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When Is Legal Titling An Economic Answer to Political Violence?

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dc.contributor.author Murtazashvili, Jennifer
dc.contributor.author Murtazashvili, Ilia
dc.date.accessioned 2016-10-31T19:24:42Z
dc.date.available 2016-10-31T19:24:42Z
dc.date.issued 2016 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/10164
dc.description.abstract "Legal titling, because it promises to reduce participation in insurgency and terrorism by creating economic opportunities, represents an economic approach to soft power—winning 'hearts and minds' of civilians during conflict. Despite its widespread use in state-building, this paper argues that legal titling is unlikely to reduce political violence in fragile states. We use insights from the public choice and self-governance literatures to clarify under what conditions legal titling improves economic opportunities. Generally speaking, these conditions are unlikely to be met in fragile states. We illustrate the argument using evidence from Afghanistan. Legal titling is conceptually inappropriate and the programs to date have been unsuccessful in improving household land tenure security. The strength of self-governing property arrangements suggests that community-based land reforms that eschew a role for the state in the land registration process are more likely to undermine support for insurgents than legal titling." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject self-governance en_US
dc.subject terrorism en_US
dc.title When Is Legal Titling An Economic Answer to Political Violence? en_US
dc.type Conference Paper en_US
dc.type.published unpublished en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.subject.sector Social Organization en_US
dc.identifier.citationconference Informality and Development: A Conference in Honor of Elinor Ostrom en_US
dc.identifier.citationconfdates October 22-23 en_US
dc.identifier.citationconfloc Indiana University, Bloomington, IN en_US


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