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Forest Dependence and Participation in Forest Co-Management in Malawi

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Type: Conference Paper
Author: Jumbe, Charles; Angelsen, Arild
Conference: Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities, the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Conf. Date: June 19-23, 2006
Date: 2006
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/1654
Sector: Forestry
Region: Africa
Subject(s): IASC
forest management
community forestry
co-management
decision making
Abstract: "We develop an endogenous sample selection model to investigate how forest dependence influences household's decision to participate in forest co-management program. Using data from Chimaliro and Liwonde forest reserves in Malawi, we find that where forests primarily have a gap filling or safety net role in Chimaliro, high forest dependency induces higher rates of participation. However, with more commercial forest uses and a more heterogeneous social context as in Liwonde, high forest dependency reduces the incentives for participation. The findings point to the need to design parallel interventions alongside the forest co-management program in order to provide supplementary income sources to participants and increase the incentives for participation."

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