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Strong Support for Weak Performance: State and Donors Mutual Dependence in Madagascar

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Type: Conference Paper
Author: Horning, Nadia Rabesahala
Conference: Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities, the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property
Location: Bali, Indonesia
Conf. Date: June 19-23, 2006
Date: 2006
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/2242
Sector: Social Organization
Region: Africa
Subject(s): IASC
governance and politics
conservation
economic development
foreign aid
Abstract: "Although the Malagasy state's ability to meet its developmental and environmental conservation goals has remained weak since independence, Madagascar has never suffered a shortage of foreign assistance. What explains such weak development and environmental performance despite steady inflows of foreign aid? By the same token, why has aid continually come to Madagascar despite the state's weak performance? Building on the scholarship linking foreign aid and development, I examine how the Malagasy state has adapted its development rhetoric since independence, capitalizing on the country's biodiversity starting in the mid- 1980s, to show that maximizing foreign aid rather than strengthening the state's development capacity per se has been the state's de facto primary goal. I further argue that without foreign aid both the state and donor organizations would cease to thrive as institutions. Given the similarities between Madagascar and other aid-recipient countries, this analysis should prove useful beyond the Malagasy case."

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