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Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation to Climate Change

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dc.contributor.author Pandey, Deep Narayan en_US
dc.contributor.author Gupta, Anil K. en_US
dc.contributor.author Anderson, David M. en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-07-31T14:49:39Z
dc.date.available 2009-07-31T14:49:39Z
dc.date.issued 2003 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2003-12-29 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2003-12-29 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/2400
dc.description.abstract "Extreme climate events such as aridity, droughts, floods, cyclones, and stormy rainfall are expected to leave an impact on human society. It is also expected to generate widespread response to adapt and mitigate the sufferings associated with these extremes. Societal and cultural responses to prolonged drought include population dislocations, cultural separation, habitation abandonment, and societal collapse. A typical response to local aridity is the human migration to safer and productive areas. However, climate and culture can interact in numerous ways. We hypothesize that people may resort to modify dwelling environments by adapting new strategies to optimize the utility of available water by harvesting rain rather than migrating to newer areas. We review recent palaeoclimatological evidence for climate change during the Holocene, and match that data with archaeological and historical records to test our 'climate change-rainwater harvest' hypothesis. We find correlation between heightened historical human efforts for construction of rainwater harvesting structures across regions in response to abrupt climate fluctuations, like aridity and drought. Historical societal adaptations to climate fluctuations may provide insights on potential responses of modern societies to future climate change that has a bearing on water resources, food production and management of natural systems." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.publisher Current Science Association/Indian Academy of Sciences en_US
dc.subject water resources en_US
dc.subject climate change en_US
dc.subject adaptation en_US
dc.subject drought en_US
dc.subject sustainability en_US
dc.subject resource management en_US
dc.subject ethnobotany en_US
dc.subject migration en_US
dc.subject archaeology en_US
dc.title Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation to Climate Change en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Literature Review en_US
dc.coverage.region Middle East & South Asia en_US
dc.coverage.country India, South America, United States, Australia, Arabian Peninsula en_US
dc.subject.sector Global Commons en_US
dc.subject.sector Water Resource & Irrigation en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Current Science en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 85 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 1 en_US
dc.identifier.citationpubloc Bangalore, India en_US
dc.submitter.email dnpandey@gmail.com en_US


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