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Understanding, Measuring and Utilizing Social Capital: Clarifying Concepts and Presenting a Field Application from India

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dc.contributor.author Krishna, Anirudh en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-07-31T15:11:03Z
dc.date.available 2009-07-31T15:11:03Z
dc.date.issued 2003 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2007-04-25 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2007-04-25 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/3961
dc.description.abstract Social capital is a resource, a propensity for mutually beneficial collective action that communities possess to different extents. Communities with high levels of social capital are able to act together collectively for achieving diverse common objectives. While the concept of social capital is valid universally, the measure of social capital will vary by context. It must be related in each case to aspects of social relations that assist mutually beneficial collective action within that particular cultural context. A locally relevant scale of social capital was developed to assess whether and how social capital mattered for development performance in 69 north Indian villages. Variables corresponding to other bodies of explanation, including extent of commercialization, relative stratification, and relative need were also examined, but a combination of high social capital and capable agency was found to associate most closely with high development performance. Agency is important particularly in situations where institutions are not available that enable citizens to connect with the state and with markets. The productivity of social capital is considerably reduced on account of this institutional gap in the middle. Development performance can be improved in these situations by adding to the stock of social capital and also through enhancing agency capacity. en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries CAPRi Working Paper, no. 28 en_US
dc.subject social capital--measurement en_US
dc.subject rural development en_US
dc.subject economic development en_US
dc.subject poverty en_US
dc.subject employment en_US
dc.subject service delivery en_US
dc.title Understanding, Measuring and Utilizing Social Capital: Clarifying Concepts and Presenting a Field Application from India en_US
dc.type Working Paper en_US
dc.publisher.workingpaperseries CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC en_US
dc.coverage.region Middle East & South Asia en_US
dc.coverage.country India en_US
dc.subject.sector Social Organization en_US
dc.submitter.email elsa_jin@yahoo.com en_US


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