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Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability

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dc.contributor.author Folke, Carl
dc.contributor.author Carpenter, Stephen
dc.contributor.author Walker, Brian H.
dc.contributor.author Scheffer, Marten
dc.contributor.author Chapin, Terry
dc.contributor.author Rockström, Johan
dc.date.accessioned 2011-05-27T18:43:18Z
dc.date.available 2011-05-27T18:43:18Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7422
dc.description.abstract "Resilience thinking addresses the dynamics and development of complex social–ecological systems (SES). Three aspects are central: resilience, adaptability and transformability. These aspects interrelate across multiple scales. Resilience in this context is the capacity of a SES to continually change and adapt yet remain within critical thresholds. Adaptability is part of resilience. It represents the capacity to adjust responses to changing external drivers and internal processes and thereby allow for development along the current trajectory (stability domain). Transformability is the capacity to cross thresholds into new development trajectories. Transformational change at smaller scales enables resilience at larger scales. The capacity to transform at smaller scales draws on resilience from multiple scales, making use of crises as windows of opportunity for novelty and innovation, and recombining sources of experience and knowledge to navigate social–ecological transitions. Society must seriously consider ways to foster resilience of smaller more manageable SESs that contribute to Earth System resilience and to explore options for deliberate transformation of SESs that threaten Earth System resilience." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject adaptation en_US
dc.subject resilience en_US
dc.subject social-ecological systems en_US
dc.title Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.subject.sector General & Multiple Resources en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Ecology and Society en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 15 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 4 en_US


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