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Consumer Preferences Determine Resilience of Ecological-Economic Systems

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Type: Journal Article
Author: Baumgärtner, Stefan; Derissen, Sandra; Quaas, Martin F.; Strunz, Sebastian
Journal: Ecology and Society
Volume: 16
Page(s):
Date: 2011
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7841
Sector: General & Multiple Resources
Region:
Subject(s): consumption
ecological economics
natural resources
resource management
preference
resilience
Abstract: "We perform a model analysis to study the origins of limited resilience in coupled ecological-economic systems. We demonstrate that under open access to ecosystems for profit-maximizing harvesting forms, the resilience properties of the system are essentially determined by consumer preferences for ecosystem services. In particular, we show that complementarity and relative importance of ecosystem services in consumption may significantly decrease the resilience of (almost) any given state of the system. We conclude that the role of consumer preferences and management institutions is not just to facilitate adaptation to, or transformation of, some natural dynamics of ecosystems. Rather, consumer preferences and management institutions are themselves important determinants of the fundamental dynamic characteristics of coupled ecological-economic systems, such as limited resilience."

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