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Commons, Social Capital and the Emergence of Agricultural Cooperatives in Early 20th Century Spain

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Type: Conference Paper
Author: Beltrán, Francisco
Conference: Design and Dynamics of Institutions for Collective Action: A Tribute to Prof. Elinor Ostrom, Second Thematic Conference of the IASC
Location: Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Conf. Date: 29 November - 1 December
Date: 2012
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/8654
Sector: Agriculture
Social Organization
Region: Europe
Subject(s): agriculture
cooperatives--history
social capital
Abstract: "The emergence of Spanish agricultural cooperatives from the end of the 19th century was a narrative of uneven regional development. It has been argued that the cooperative movement developed in areas where small and middle-sized farms were relatively important. This paper seeks to complement this explanation by analysing the role played by the pre-existing stock of social capital. The prior importance of institutions built around the use and management of collective resources is explored as an alternative proxy for social capital in pre-industrial economies. The results show that the social networks built around common lands and irrigation communities were a key element, together with relatively high levels of human capital and the existence of a wide layer of middle size farms, in facilitating the emergence of the cooperative movement in rural areas."

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