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The Neglect of Governance in Forest Sector Vulnerability Assessments: Structural-Functionalism and 'Black Box' Problems in Climate Change Adaptation Planning

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Type: Journal Article
Author: Wellstead, Adam M.; Howlett, Michael; Rayner, Jeremy
Journal: Ecology and Society
Volume: 18
Page(s):
Date: 2013
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/9152
Sector: Forestry
Global Commons
Region:
Subject(s): climate change
forestry
governance and politics
Abstract: "Efforts to develop extensive forest-based climate change vulnerability assessments have informed proposed management and policy options intended to promote improved on-the-ground policy outcomes. These assessments are derived from a rich vulnerability literature and are helpful in modeling complex ecosystem interactions, yet their policy relevance and impact has been limited. We argue this is due to structural-functional logic underpinning these assessments in which governance is treated as a procedural 'black box' and policy-making as an undifferentiated and unproblematic output of a political system responding to input changes and/or system prerequisites. Like an earlier generation of systems or cybernetic thinking about political processes, the focus in these assessments on macro system-level variables and relationships fails to account for the multi-level or polycentric nature of governance and the possibility of policy processes resulting in the nonperformance of critical tasks."

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