• Africa (376)

Büscher, Bram, Hamad, Ali Said, Ali, Ali Mbarouk, and Robert G Wild. 2000. "Misali Island, Tanzania: An Open Access Resource Redefined." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Adams, Martin, Sibanda, Sipho, and Stephen Turner. 1999. "Land Tenure Reform and Rural Livelihoods in Southern Africa." Natural Resource Perspectives 39.

Adams, Martin, and Stephen Turner. 2005. "Legal Dualism and Land Policy in Eastern and Southern Africa." Presented at UNDP-International Land Coalition Workshop: "Land Rights for African Development: From Knowledge to Action ", Nairobi, Kenya, October 31-November 3, 2005.

Afikorah-Danquah, Seth. 1998. "Local Resource Management in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zone: The Case of Wenchi District, Ghana." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Agrawal, Arun, and Jesse C Ribot. 2000. "Analyzing Decentralization: A Framework with South Asian and West African Environmental Cases." World Resource Institute(Series: Environmental Governance in Africa). (Working Paper)

Ainslie, Andrew. 1998. "Wading In: The Realities of Land Tenure Reform in the Communal Areas of the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Akabogu, Emeka. 2002. "Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Integrity of the Commons and Emerging Regimes of Intellectual Property Rights in a Globalising World." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Alden Wily, Liz. 2004. "Can We Really Own the Forest? A Critical Examination of Tenure Development in Community Forestry in Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Alinon, Koffi. 2002. "The End of the Coercive Protected Area Policy in Northern Togo: Can a Local Management Scheme be an Alternative in Sustaining Common Wild Resources?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Alomao, Alda I. A. 2002. "Participatory Natural Resources Management in Mozambique: An Assessment of Legal and Institutional Arrangements for Community-Based Natural Resources Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Amare, Yared, Adal, Yigremew, Tolossa, Degafa, Castro, Alfonso Peter, and Peter D Little. 2000. "Food Security and Resource Access: A Final Report on the Community Assessments in South Wello and Oromiya Zones of Amhara Region, Ethiopia." BASIS Greater Horn of Africa Program and the Institute for Development Research, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia (Working Paper)

Ame, Abdurahman. 2006. "Cross-border livestock Trade and Small Arms and Conflict in Pastoral Areas of the Horn of Africa: Case Study from Southern Ethiopia and Northern Kenya." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ame, Abdurahman. 2004. "Techno-Institutional Regimes and Rangeland Management in Ethiopia: The Role of Information Technologies in Devising Sustainable Strategies." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Amman, Hans M., and Anantha Kumar Duraiappah. 2001. "Land Tenure and Conflict Resolution: A Game Theoretic Approach in the Narok District in Kenya." International Institute for Environment and Development, London, and Institute for Environmental Studies, Amsterdam (Working Paper)

Anstey, Simon. 2000. "History Matters: Institutional Change and CBNRM in Sanga District, Northern Mozambique." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Anstey, Simon, Chande, Baldeu, and Antonio Abacar. 2002. "'It's All About Power, It's All About Money'? Natural Resources and Governance in Northern Mozambique." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Appell, George N. 1991. "Resource Management Regimes Among the Swidden Agriculturalists of Borneo: Does the Concept of Common Property Adequately Map Indigenous Systems of Ownership? ." Presented at International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Sept. 26-30, 1991.

Aredo, Dejene. 2004. "Fuzzy Access Rights in Pastoral Economies: Case Studies from Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Arntzen, Jaap. 1998. "Economic Valuation of Communal Rangelands in Botswana: A Case Study." (Working Paper)

Ashenafi, Zelealem Tefera, and N Leader-Williams. 2006. "The Resilient Nature of Common Property Resource Management Systems: A Case Study from the Guassa Area of Menz, Ethiopia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Atkinson, Doreen, and Bram Büscher. 2006. "Municipal Commonage and Implications for Land Reform: A Profile of Commonage Users in Philippolis, Free State, South Africa." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Auclair, Laurent. 1995. "Forestry Commons in the Morocco High Atlas." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Augustinus, Clarissa, and Klaus Deininger. 2005. "Innovations in Land Tenure, Reform and Administration in Africa." Presented at UNDP-International Land Coalition Workshop: "Land Rights for African Development: From Knowledge to Action", Nairobi, Kenya, October 31-November 3, 2005.

Aye Mondo, Hélène, Bigombe Logo, Patrice, and Léonard Ntonga Mvondo. 2004. "Anthropologie des Conflits dans la Gestion des Aires Protegees au Cameroun: Reflexion à Partir de l'Experience de la Reserve de Biosphere du Dja." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ba, Boubacar. 2006. "Integration of Pastoral Institutions (The Jowro) in Local Governance: Change of the Ways of Thinking and Decentralized Management Practices of Pastoral Development in the Delta Region of Mopti in Mali." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ba, Boubacar. 2002. "Approaches to the IASCP Regionalization Process at the Level of the West African French-Speaking Sub-Region." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ba, Boubacar. 2002. "Cheminement du Processus de Régionalisation de I'IASCP au Niveau de la Zone Francophone Ouest Africane." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ba, Boubacar. 2000. "Natural Resources and Decentralization: Local Institutions' Role in Co-Management and Local Conflict Resolution in the Mopti Region." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Bahati, Joseph. (2005) Effects of Logging on Environmental Factors, Natural Regeneration, and Distribution of Selected Mahogany Species in Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Forest Biology and Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Makerere University).

Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Joseph Bahati. 2002. "Decentralization of Forestry Resources in Uganda: Realities or Rhetoric?." Presented at Decentralization of Forestry Resources in Uganda: Realities or Rhetoric?, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., Bahati, Joseph, Kajembe, George C., Kihiyo, V. B. M. S., and Paul Ongugo. 2000. "Effective Monitoring of Decentralized Forest Resources in East Africa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Banana, Abwoli Y., Vogt, Nathan D., Bahati, Joseph, and William Gombya-Ssembajjwe. 2007. "Decentralized Governance and Ecological Health: Why Local Institutions Fail to Moderate Deforestation in Mpigi District of Uganda." Scientific Research and Essay 2(10).

Banana, Abwoli Y., Vogt, Nathan D., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William, and Joseph Bahati. 2004. "Local Governance and Forest Conditions: The Case of Forests in Mpigi District of Uganda." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Bandiaky, Solange. 2007. "Engendering Exclusion in Senegal's Democratic Decentralization: Subordinating Women through Participatory Natural Resource Management." World Resources Institute, DC, USA(Series: Representation, Equity and Environment Working Paper, WP # 31). (Working Paper)

Bandiaky, Solange. 2006. "Village Management Committees in Malidino Community Reserve, Senegal: From Biodiversity Conservation to Social Division." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Barham, James, and Clarence Chitemi. 2008. "Collective Action Initiatives to Improve Marketing Performance: Lessons from Farmer Groups in Tanzania." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 74). (Working Paper)

Bauhr, Monika. 2000. "Climate Change and International Political Co-ordination: Can Information Have a Global Effect?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Bawa Community, of Mozambique. 1996. "On Tchuma Tchato." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Büscher, Bram. 2006. "The Politics and Anti-Politics of Transfrontier Conservation in Southern Africa: Towards Cooperative Governance?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Büscher, Bram, and Tendayi Mutimukuru. 2004. "Buzzing Too Far? The Ideological Echo of the Global Governance Agenda on Community Based Forest Management Initiatives: A Case of Mafungautsi Forest in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Beck, Peter. 2000. "Collaboration and Credible Commitments: Experiments with Collaborative Resource Management in Uganda." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, IN, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Beeler, Sabrina, and Karin Frei. 2005. "Traditional Power of the Master of the Water: Continuity and Change in the Fisheries in the Niger Inland Delta (Mali)." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Benin, Samuel, and John Pender. 2002. "Community Management of Grazing Lands and Impact on Environmental Degradation in the Ethiopian Highlands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Benjamin, Charles. 2006. "Decentralization and Livelihoods in the Malian Sahel: Challenges of Legal Pluralism in Decentralized Natural Resource Management." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Benjaminsen, Tor A. 1995. "Natural Resource Management and Decentralisation. Towards Comanagement in Mali?." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Benjaminsen, Tor A., and Espen Sjaastad. 2002. "Race for the Prize: Land Transactions and Rent Appropriation in the Malian Cotton Zone." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Bennett, Elizabeth. 2000. "Institutions, Economics, and Conflicts: Fisheries Management Under Pressure." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Benson, Catherine. 2006. "The Role of Local Institutions in Ensuring Poverty Reduction and Environmental Sustainability in Uganda's Natural Resource Decentralization." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Berge, Erling. 2006. "Power Relations and Security of Tenure in Malawi's Land Law." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bertrand, Alain, Gautier, Denis, Konandji, Hamadi, Mamane, Mamadou, Montagne, Pierre, and Laurent Gazull. 2006. "Niger & Mali: Public Policies, Fiscal and Economic Forest Governance Policies and Local Forest Management Sustainability." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bertrand, Alain, and Jacques Weber. 1995. "From State to Local Commons in Madagascar: A National Policy for Local Management of Renewable Resources." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Beyene, Fekadu. 2006. "Informal Institutions and Access to Grazing Resources: Practices and Challenges among Pastoralists of Eastern Ethiopia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bigombe Logo, Patrice. 2002. "Forest Management Decentralization and Social Conflicts in Cameroon: Rethinking Intergenerational Access to Forests and its Resources in Southeastern Cameroon." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Bland, Simon, and Steven J Donda. 1995. "Common Property and Poverty: Fisheries Co-management in Malawi." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Blench, Roger. 1996. "Aspects of Resource Conflict in Semi-Arid Africa." Overseas Development Instiutue, London, UK(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 15). (Working Paper)

Bogale, Ayalneh. 2006. "Common Property Resource: Victim of Ambiguities in and Failure of Property Right Institutions during Transition and Restructuring of the Ethiopia Economy." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bogale, Ayalneh, Hagedorn, Konrad, and Benedikt Korf. 2004. "Resource Entitlements and Conflict Management in Common Grazing Lands: The Case of Yerer and Daketa Valleys, Eastern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Boon, Randall B. 2005. "Quantifying Changes in Vegetation in Shrinking Grazing Areas in Africa." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Bosc, Pierre-Marie, and Jacques Weber. 1998. "Farmers' Organizations and the Building of a New Common Pool Resource: The Role of Social Heterogeneity in the Socio-Political Search of Compromises." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Braga, Carla. 2000. ""They are Squeezing Us!" Gender, Matriliny, Power, and Agricultural Policies: Case Study in Issa Malanga, Niassa Province, Northern Mozambique." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Brainerd, Theophilus R. 1991. "The Sardinella Fisheries off the Coast of West Africa: The Case of a Common Property Resource." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Brockington, Dan. 2004. "Community Conservation, Inequality and Injustice: Myths of Power in Protected Area Management." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Brouwer, Roland. 1998. "Setting the Stake: Common and Private Interests in the Redefinition of Resources and their Access in the Machangulo Peninsula, Mozambique." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

BurnSilver, Shauna, and Esther Mwangi. 2007. "Beyond Group Ranch Subdivision: Collective Action for Livestock Mobility, Ecological Viability, and Livelihoods." (Series: CAPRi Working Paper No. 66). (Working Paper)

Buscher, Bram, and Webster Whande. 2007. "Whims of the Winds of Time? Emerging Trends in Biodiversity Conservation and Protected Area Management." Conservation and Society 5(1).

Bwalya, Samuel Mulenga. 2002. "Critical Analysis of Community-Based Wildlife Resource Management in Southern Africa: Case Study from Zambia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Castro, Alfonso Peter. 2002. "Social Capital, Assets and Responses to Drought: Preliminary Observations from Interviews, South Wello and Oromiya Zones, Amhara Region, Ethiopia." BASIS Greater Horn of Africa Program and the Institute for Development Research, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia (Working Paper)

Castro, Alfonso Peter. 2000. "Trip Report--Greater Horn of Africa, Ethiopia: January 10-30, 2000." BASIS Greater Horn of Africa Program and the Institute for Development Research, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia (Working Paper)

Castro, Alfonso Peter, and Antonia Engel (2007) Negotiation and Mediation Techniques for Natural Resource Management: Case Studies and Lessons Learned. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

Charnley, Susan. 1991. "Ethnicity and the Commons: Problems of Rangeland Management in an Inter-Ethnic Context." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Chikhwenda, Edward J. W. 2002. "Transactive Land Tenure System in the Face of Globalization in Malawi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Chikozho, Claudious. 2002. "Restructuring the Commons: Water Reforms in Southern Africa in the Context of Global Water Resources Management Paradigm Shifts." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Chikozho, Claudious. 2006. "Water Reform and Poverty in Southern Africa: Exploring the Critical Linkages." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Chilundo, Arlindo Gonçarlo, and Boaventura Manuel Cau. 2000. "Traditional Forms of Common Property Rights: A Case Study in Southern Mozambique." Presented at Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Chirozva, Chaka. 2006. "Zimbabwe's Decentralised Natural Resource Management Programme: Evolution and Resilience in the face of Adversity or a Vindication Case of CBNRM in Crisis?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Chisholm, Nick. 2004. "How Should the Commons be Governed? Household Preferences for CPR Management Regimes in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Chisholm, Nick. 2000. "Maintaining A Fragile Balance: Community Management of Renewable Natural Resources in Tigray, NE Ethiopia." Presented at Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Chupezi, Tieguhong Julius, Ndoye, Ousseynou, and Thierry Ontcha Mpele. 2006. "Commodity-Chain Analysis for the Capture and Trade in the African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) in Cameroon." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Cleaver, Frances. 1998. "Moral Ecological Rationality, Institutions and the Management of Communal Resources." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Cocheba, Donald J., and James Ndiangu. 1998. "The Golini-Mwaluganje Comunity Elephant Sanctuary: A Community Conservation Poised for Success but Plagued by an Elephant Management Dilemma." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Colchester, Marcus et al. 2006. "Forest Peoples, Customary Use and State Forests: The Case for Reform." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Cormier-Salem, Marie Christine. 1995. "West-African Coastal Societies and Fishery Spaces." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Coulter, Jonathan. 2007. "Farmer Groups Enterprises and the Marketing of Staple Food Commodities in Africa." CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper No. 72). (Working Paper)

Cousins, Ben. 1992. "A Political Economy Model of Common Property Regimes and the Case of Grazing Management in Zimbabwe." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Crona, Beatrice, and Orjan Bodin. 2006. "What You Know is Who You Know? Communication Patterns Among Resource Users as a Prerequisite for Co-management." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Currie-Alder, Bruce, Thompson, Lorra, and Rocio Bustamante. 2006. "Insights on Water Governance: Research in the Middle East/North Africa and Latin America." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dangbégnon, Constant. 2000. "Governing Local Commons: What Can be Learned from the Failures of Lake Ahemes Institutions in Benin?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property", Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Dangbegnon, Constant. 1996. "Breaking the Impasse: Platform for Common Property Resource Use (The Aheme Lake Case, Benin)." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Davis, Kristin E., and Martha Negash. 2007. "Gender, Wealth, and Participation in Community Groups in Meru Central District, Kenya." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 65). (Working Paper)

Davis-Case, D'Arcy. 1991. "Relating Partnership and Power to Common Property Resource Management in Developing Aid." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

Degnbol, Tove. 1995. "The Terroir Approach to Natural Resource Management: Panacea or Phantom -- The Malian Experience." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Derman, William. 1993. "Recreating Common Property Management: Government Projects and Land Use Policy in the Mid-Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitobe, September 26-30, 1991.

Derman, William. 1996. "Changing Land-Use in the Eastern Zambezi Valley: Socio-Economic Considerations." (Working Paper)

Dhliwayo, Mutuso. 2002. "Legal Aspects of Trans-Boundary Natural Resources Management in Southern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Dialigue-Ba, El Hadji. 2006. "Le Quota est Mort, Vive le Quota! Ou les Vicissitudes de la Reglementation de l'Exploitation du Charbon de Bois au Senegal." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Diaw, Mariteuw Chimere. 1998. "From Sea to Forest: An Epistemology of Otherness and Institutional Resilience in Non Conventional Economic Systems." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Dikos, Bwana, and Maricela de la Torre-Castro. 2006. "Beyond Regulations in Fisheries Management: The Dilemmas of the 'Beach Recorders'." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Gastineau, Pascal. 2006. "Fisheries Co-Management as a Strategy for Contribution to Enhanced Livelihoods and Food Security." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Duany, Julia Aker. (1996) Sudanese Women and Education: The Struggle for Equal Access Participation.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, Indiana University).

Duany, Wal. (1992) Neither Palaces nor Prisons: The Constitution of Order among the Nuer.( Ph.D. Dissertation, the Department of Political Science and School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University).

Durrant, Jeffrey O., and Marie B Durrant. 2002. "Ecological and Social Monitoring of Protected Areas in an Era of Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Dutilly-Diane, Céline, and Nancy McCarthy. 2004. "About Efficiency of Collective Provision of NRM Investments in Burkina Faso." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Emmons, Gavin. (1996) The Development of Degradation and Impoverishment: Neocolonialism and the Crisis of People and the Environment in East Africa.( Master's Thesis, Sociology & Anthropology Department, Lewis & Clark College).

Faye, Papa. 2006. "Institutional Pluralism in Charcoal Chain in a Context of Decentralization in Senegal: The Stakes for Local Democracy." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Faye, Papa. 2006. "Decentralisation, Pluralisme Institutionnel et Democratie Locale: Etude de Cas de la Gestion du Massif Forestier Missirah/Kothiary (Region de Tambacounda, Senegal)." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Faysse, Nicolas. 2002. "Can Water Allocation Rules in Irrigation Schemes be Used to Share Risk on Resource Availability between Users?." International Water Management Institute (Working Paper)

Ferguson, Anne, Derman, Bill, and Richard Mkandawire. 1990. "Whose Commons? Fishermen, Developmentalists, and Conservationists on Lake Malawi." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990.

Fokou, Gilbert, and Gabriela Landolt. 2005. "'We Have Democracy Now': The Impact of Institutional Change on the Logone Floodplain, Cameroon." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Folke, Carl, and Fikret Berkes. 1995. "Resilience and the Co-Evolution of Ecosystems and Institutions." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Fratkin, Elliot, and Robin Mearns. 2003. "Sustainability and Pastoral Livelihoods: Lessons from East African Maasai and Mongolia." Human Organization 62(2).

Freedman, Warren. 2006. "On the Beach: Ownership and Access to the Sea and the Sea-Shore in South Africa." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Freudenberger, Mark S., Lebbie, Aiah R., and Judith Carney. 1995. "Resiliency and Change in Common Property Regimes in West Africa: The Case of the Tongo in the Gambia, Guinea and Sierra Leone." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Fuys, Andrew, Mwangi, Esther, and Stephan Dohrn. 2006. "Securing Common Property Regimes in a 'Modernizing' World: Synthesis of 41 Case Studies on Common Property Regimes from Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin America." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gapu, George. 2002. "The Case for a Community Based Property Rights Regime in the Laws and Policies Governing Zimbabwe's Fishery Resources: The Case Study of Upper Ruti Dam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Gastineau, Pascal. 2006. "A Water Users Association in Madagascar : Why Does it Fail?." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Gatzweiler, Franz W. 2005. "Institutionalising Biodiversity Conservation: The Case of Ethiopian Coffee Forests." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Gatzweiler, Franz W., and Jörg Volkmann. 2006. "Beyond Economic Efficiency and Towards Coping with Complexity in Biodiversity Conservation." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gebre, Ayalew. 2006. "Understanding the Dynamics of Land Transaction Practices in Agro- Pastoral Neighbourhoods of the Karrayu: The Cases of Abadir and Merti." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gebre, Ayalew. 2004. "When Pastoral Commons Are Privatised: Resource Deprivation and Changes in Land Tenure Systems among the Karrayu in the Upper Awash Valley Region of Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Tesfaye Girmay. 2000. "Community Natural Resource Management: The Case of Woodlots in Northern Ethiopia." Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute(Series: EPTD Discussion Paper, No. 60). (Working Paper)

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Girmay Tesfaye. 2002. "Community Resource Management: The Case of Grazing Lands in Crop-Livestock Mixed Systems in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Girmay Tesfaye. 2000. "Community Natural Resource Management: The Case of Woodlots in Northern Ethiopia." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Gefu, Jerome O. 2002. "Conflict in Common Property Resource Use: Experiences From an Irrigation Project." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Gellar, Sheldon. 2007. "Varieties of Religious Doctrines and Institutions in Africa and Their Impact on Democratization Processes." (Working Paper)

German, Laura. 2004. "Managing Linkages between (Communal) Rangelands and (Private) Cropland in the Highlands of Eastern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

German, Laura, Tanui, Joseph, Charamila, Sarah, and Tesema Tolera. 2006. "Action Research for Multi-Stakeholder Approaches in Watershed Management." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

German, Laura, Taye, Hailemichael, Charamila, Sarah, Tolera, Tesema, and Joseph Tanui. 2006. "The Many Meanings of Collective Action: Lessons on Enhancing Gender Inclusion and Equity in Watershed Management." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gibbon, Peter. 1997. "Of Saviours and Punks: The Political Economy of the Nile Perch Marketing Chain in Tanzania." Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen, Denmark(Series: CDR Working Paper, no. 97.3). (Working Paper)

Gibson, Clark C. (1995) Politicians, Peasants and Poachers: The Political Economy of Wildlife Policy in Zambia, 1964-1991.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Duke, University).

Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Abwoli Y Banana. 1998. "Property Rights and the Sustainability of Forests in Uganda." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Gonçalves, Euclides. 2006. "Local Democracy and the Politics of Recognition: Implications for Land Management in Inharrime, Mozambique." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Goodwin, David P. 2002. "Informed Change for Zimbabwe's Communal Areas: A Geoinformatics Perspective." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Guthiga, Paul, and John Mburu. 2006. "Local Communities Incentives for Forest Conservation: Case of Kakamega Forest in Kenya." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Haller, Tobias. 2005. "Institutions for the Management of Common Pool Resources in African Floodplains: The AFWeP Research Project." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Haller, Tobias. 2002. "The Understanding of Institutions and their Link to Resource Management from a New Institutionalism Perspective." NCCR North-South Management Centre, Centre for Development and Environment, Bern, Switzerland(Series: IP 6 Institutional Change and Livelihood Strategies, Working Paper No. 1). (Working Paper)

Haller, Tobias. 2004. "Open Access and the State: Change of Institutions Governing Floodplain Common Pool Resources (CPRs) and Conflicts in the Kafue Flats, Zambia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Haller, Tobias, and Jurg Helbling. 2005. "Disputing African Floodplains: Comparison and Conclusions from AFWeP Case Studies." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Haller, Tobias, and Jurg Helbling. 2006. "Changes in Relative Prices, Open Access, and the State: A comparative Analysis of Institutional Change of CPR Management in African Floodplain Wetlands." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Haller, Tobias, and Sonja Merten. 2005. "Opening Up the CPRs: Institutional Change and the State in Kafue Flats, Zambia." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Haller, Tobias, and Sonja Merten. 2006. "'No Capital Needed': Defacto Open Access to Common Pool Resources, Poverty and Conservation in the Kaufe Flats, Zambia." Policy Matters 14.

Hara, Mafaniso. 2007. "Dilemmas of Democratic Decentralization in Mangochi District, Malawi: Interest and Mistrust in Fisheries Management." World Resources Institute, DC, USA(Series: Representation, Equity and Environment Working Paper, WP # 28). (Working Paper)

Hara, Mafaniso. 2006. "Nesting Participatory Fisheries Management Within District Decentralisation: Case of Mangochi District, Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Hasler, Richard. 2004. "The Institutional Paradox of Community Based Wildlife Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hasler, Richard. 2002. "Political Ecologies of Scale and the Okavango Delta: Hydro-Politics, Property Rights and Community Based Wildlife Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Hess, Charlotte. 1998. "Dilemmas of Building a Sustainable Equitable Information Resource." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Hesse, Ced, and Pippa Trench. 2000. "Decentralisation, and Institutional Survival of the Fittest in the Sahel: What Hope for CPRM?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, IN, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Hjort-af-Ornäs, Anders. 2000. "Shade or Energy: Resource Views At the Kunene River (Angola/Namibia)." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Hochet, Peter. 2006. "Institutional Choices and Local Custom in Minyankala, Southeastern Mali." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Holden, Stein, and Hailu Yohannes. 2001. "Land Redistribution, Tenure Insecurity, and Intensity of Production: A Study of Farm Households in Southern Ethiopia." International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 21). (Working Paper)

Horning, Nadia Rabesahala. 2006. "Strong Support for Weak Performance: State and Donors Mutual Dependence in Madagascar." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Horning, Nadia Rabesahala. 2000. "Explaining Compliance with Rules Governing Forest Common-Pool Resource Use and Conservation: Dynamics in Bara Country, Southwestern Madagascar." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Howard, Patricia L., and Gorettie Nabanoga. 2005. "Are There Customary Rights to Plants? An Inquiry Among the Baganda (Uganda), with Special Attention to Gender." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 44). (Working Paper)

Hughes, David McDermott. 2000. "Cadastral Politics: The Making of Community Forestry in Mozambique and Zimbabwe." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Hume, Douglas William. 2006. "Swidden Agriculture and Conservation in Eastern Madagascar: Stakeholder Perspectives and Cultural Belief Systems." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Hundie, Bekele. 2006. "Property Rights among Afar Pastoralists of Northeastern Ethiopia: Forms, Changes and Conflicts." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ilahiane, Hsain. 2000. "The Break-up of the Ksar: Settlement Change and Common Property Institutions on the Saharan Frontier of Morocco." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Inamdar, Amar, Brown, David, and Stephen Cobb. 1999. "What's Special About Wildlife Management in Forests? Concepts and Models of Rights-Based Management, with Recent Evidence from West-Central Africa." Natural Resource Perspectives 44.

Ingram, Jane C., and Terence P Dawson. 2006. "Forest Cover, Condition, and Ecology in Human-Impacted Forests, South-Eastern Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

International Livestock Research, Institute (1994) Livestock Policy Analysis. International Livestock Research Institute.

Isaacs, Moenieba, and Najma Mohamed. 2000. "Co-Managing the Commons in the New South Africa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Iwan, Ramses. 2006. "Tane Olen: A Piece in the Village Landscape Land Use Planning in Setulang Village, East Kalimantan." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Jagger, Pamela, and John Pender. 2000. "The Role of Trees for Sustainable Development of Less-Favored Lands: The Case of Eucalyptus in Ethiopia." Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute(Series: EPTD Discussion Paper). (Working Paper)

Jensen, Stig. 2002. "Wildlands for a Living: Local Communities and Protected Areas in the Age of Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jindal, Rohit. 2006. "Payments for Carbon Sequestration in Africa: Status and Challenges to Scaling up." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Jumbe, Charles B.L., and Arild Angelsen. 2006. "Forest Dependence and Participation in Forest Co-Management in Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kaganzi, Elly, Ferris, Shaun, Barham, James, Abenakyo, Annet, Sanginga, Pascal, and Jemimah Njuki. 2008. "Sustaining Linkages to High Value Markets through Collective Action in Uganda: The Case of the Nyabyumba Potato Farmers." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 75). (Working Paper)

Kajembe, George C., Kihiyo, V. B. M. S., Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Paul Ongugo. 2000. "Community Participation in the Management of Protected Forest Areas in East Africa: Opportunities and Challenges." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kakujaha-Matundu, Omu. 2002. "Self-Management of Common Pool Resources Among Pastoral Ovaherero in Semi-Arid Eastern Namibia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kalima, Justin. 2002. "Environmental Impact Assessment as a Tool of Common Property Resource Management in Southern Africa: Towards an Integrated Regime." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kameri-Mbote, Patricia. 2005. "The Land has its Owners! Gender Issues in Land Tenure Under Customary Law." Presented at UNDP-International Land Coalition Workshop: "Land Rights for African Development: From Knowledge to Action", Nairobi, Kenya, October 31-November 3, 2005.

Kante, Ahmadou M. 2006. "Decentralisation Sans Representation: Le Charbon de Bois Entre les Collectivites Locales et l'Etat." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Kanyinga, Karuti. 1998. "Struggles of Access to Land: The 'Squatter Question' in Coastal Kenya." Centre for Development Research (CDR), Copenhagen, Denmark(Series: CDR Working Paper 98.7). (Working Paper)

Karlsson, Sylvia. 2000. "Heterogeneity and Harmonization in Layered Institutional Approaches to Global Commons Issues: The Case of Pesticide Use in the South." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Karsenty, Alain. 1995. "The Invention of the Moroccan 'Terres Collectives,' or the Retardation of a Rural Society." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Kassibo, Bréhima. 2006. "Democratic Decentralization, Institutional Pluralism, and Responsibility in the Forest Stock Management. Case Study of the Rural District of Siby, in Mali." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kassibo, Bréhima. 2002. "Participatory Management and Democratic Decentralization Management of the Samori Forest in Babye Commune, Mopti Region, Mali." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kato, Stonewall S., and James Okot Okumu. 2006. "The Role of Community Based Institutions in Sustainable Management of Forest, Water and Soil: A Case Study of Mount Elgon Ecosystem, Uganda." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kaufmann, Jeffrey C. 2006. "The Sad Opaqueness of the Environmental Crisis in Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Kaufmann, Jeffrey C., and Sylvestre Tsirahamba. 2006. "Forests and Thorns: Conditions of Change Affecting Mahafale Pastoralists in Southwestern Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Kepe, Thembela. 1998. "Communities, Entitlements and Nature Reserves: The Case of the Wild Coast, South Africa." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Ker, Andrew (1995) Farming Systems of the African Savanna: A Continent in Crisis. International Development Research Centre.

Kerapeletswe, Charity Kagiso, and Jon C Lovett. 2002. "Factors that Contribute to Participation in Common Property Resource Management: The Case of Chobe Enclave and Ghanzi/Kgalagadi, Botswana." Presented at Second World Congress of Environmental and Resource Economists, Monterey, California, June 24-27, 2002.

Kerapeletswe, Charity Kagiso, and Jon C Lovett. 2001. "The Role of Common Pool Resources in Economic Welfare of Rural Households." (Working Paper)

Kerapeletswe, Charity Kagiso, and Jon C Lovett. 2002. "The Likely Effects of Inequality and Globalisation on Sustainable Management of Common Pool Resources, the Case of Basarwa (Bushmen) of Botswana." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Khouzam, Raouf F. 1995. "Transfer of Irrigation Management: An Experiment and an Assessment." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Khouzam, Raouf F. 1996. "Economic Incentives to Promote the Abatement of Nile Pollution." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 1996.

Khouzam, Raouf F. 1990. "Sustainable Non-Price Allocation of Irrigation Water: An Outline." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990.

Kibi, Nlombi. 2004. "Resolving Water Conflicts through Participatory Decision Making: A Case Study from the Nakanbé River Basin, Burkina Faso." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Kideghesho, Jafari R. 2006. "Constraints in Implementing the Benefit-Based Approaches as a Strategy for Conserving Wildlife in Western Serengeti, Tanzania." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

King, Jackie, and Cate Brown. 2006. "Environmental Flows: Striking the Balance between Development and Resource Protection." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Kipuri, Naomi Ole. 1991. "The Scramble for Maasailand: Age, Gender and Class in the Case of No Precedents." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.

Kirsch-Jung, Karl P., and Lars T Soeftestad. 2006. "Regulating the Commons in Mauritania: Local Agreements as a Tool for Sustainable Natural Resource Management." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kisamba-Mugerwa, W., Pender, John, and Kato Edward. 2006. "Impacts of Individualization of Land Tenure on Livestock and Rangeland Management in Southwestern Uganda." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Knighton, Ben. 2006. "Can Notions of Common Property and the Common Good Survive? The Consequences of Classical Economics for Karamojong Nomadic Pastoralists." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kull, Christian A., Ibrahim, Camellia K., and Thom Meredith. 2006. "Can Privatization Conserve the Global Biodiversity Commons? Tropical Reforestation through Globalization." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kumagwelo, Guilhermina. 2000. "Strengths and Weaknesses of Local Institutions for Natural Resource Management: The Case Study of Goba." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Meroka, Patrick, Hiernaux, P., Szonyi, J. A., and H Van Keulen. 2004. "What if Commonly Managed Resources Are Privatised? Bio-Economic Models to Explore Resource Use Change in Rural Niger." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Langlois, Michel. 2001. "Space Control and Natural Resources Management in Rural Areas (South-West of Madagascar)." (Working Paper)

Lapeyre, Renaud. 2006. "Do Local Communities Have Capacity to Regulate the Tourism Commons? The Case of Tourism Resource in Communal Land Conservancies, Namibia." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Latham, C. J. K. 2002. "Nyika Vanhu: The Land is the People: An Examination of Natural Resource Management in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Lescuyer, Guillaume. 1996. "Monetary Valuation of the Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs): Does it Contribute to Determine a Sustainable Management of Those Resources?." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Levine, Arielle. 2002. "Global Partnerships in Tanzania's Marine Resource Management: NGOs, the Private Sector, and Local Communities." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Lilette, Valerie. 2006. "Mixed Results: Conservation of the Marine Turtle and the Red-Tailed Tropicbird by Vezo Semi-Nomadic Fishers." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Luoga, E.J., Kajembe, George C., and B.S Mohamed. 2006. "Impact of Joint Forest Management on Handeni Hill Forest Reserve and Adjacent Communities in Tanga, Tanzania." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Lynam, Timothy, Bousquet, Francois, Le Page, Christophe, d'Aquino, P., Barreteau, Olivier, Chinembiri, Frank C., and Bright Mombeshora. 2002. "Adapting Science to Adaptive Managers: Spidergrams, Belief Models, and Multi-agent Systems Modeling." Ecology and Society 5(2).

Maarleveld, Marleen, and Constant Dangbégnon. 1998. "Managing Natural Resources in Face of Evolving Conditions: A Social Learning Perspective." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

MacDonald, Christine. 2000. "Assessing Common Property Institutions: Translating Tenure Security, Equity and Participation into Observable Indicators for the Assessment of Legal Entities in South African Communal Land Ownership." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Madulu, Ndalahwa F. 2002. "Safeguarding the Commons: Conflicts over Natural Resource Use and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Rural Tanzania." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Madzudzo, Elias. 1995. "Cattle, Grazing and Rangeland Tenure in Bulilimamangwe." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Madzudzo, Elias. 1995. "Local Institutions for Natural Resource Management in Bulilmamangwe, Zimbabwe." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Madzudzo, Elias, and Roland K Hawkes. 1995. "Grazing in the Bulilima Mangwe Natural Resource Management Area." Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe(Series: CASS Natural Resources Management Occasional Paper Series). (Working Paper)

Mahamane, El Hadj Laouali, Montagne, Pierre, Bertrand, Alain, and Didier Babin. 1995. "Creation of New Commons as Local Rural Development Tools: Rural Markets of Wood Energy in Niger." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Malasha, Isaac. 2002. "Questioning the Relevance of Existing Fishing Regulations: Examples from Lake Kariba." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mamalo, Abdoul Karim. 2005. "Processus d'elaboration et de mise en oeuvre du Code Rural au Niger." Presented at UNDP-International Land Coalition Workshop: "Land Rights for African Development: From Knowledge to Action", Nairobi, Kenya, October 31-November 3, 2005.

Manaye, Sintayehu. 2002. "Strengthening Use-Rights Over Resources for Farmer-Led Natural Resources Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Manyong, Victor, and Victorin Houndekon. 2000. "Land Tenurial Systems and the Adoption of Mucuna Planted Fallow in the Derived Savannas of West Africa." International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper No. 4). (Working Paper)

Mapedza, E., Wright, J., and R Fawcett. 2002. "An Investigation of Land Cover Change in Mafungabusi Forest, Zimbabwe, Using GIS and Participatory Mapping." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mapedza, Everisto. 2004. "Compromised Co-management, Compromised Outcomes: Experiences from a Zimbabwean Forest." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Masoka, Community. 1996. "The Management of the Land and Resources of the Masoka community of Dande Communal Lands, Zimbabwe." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the sixth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Masomera, Augustine. 2002. "Towards an Analytical Framework for Assessing Property Rights to Water Sources in Farming Areas of Zimbabwe: A Theoretical Perspective." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Massyn, Peter John. 2006. "Tourism Assets and the Market: Evaluating Outcomes at Madikwe and Makuleke." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Matenga, Chrispin R. 2002. "Conservation Development Programmes in Protected Areas: Perspectives of Land-Use in Game Management Areas in Zambia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mathew, Sebastian. 2006. "Empowering Co-management: The ESA Workshop." SAMUDRA Report(43).

Matose, Frank. 2006. "Access Mapping and Chains: The Woodcraft Curio Market around Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Matose, Frank. 2002. "Institutional Configurations Around Forest Reserves in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mayoral-Phillips, A. J. 2002. "Is Custodianship of Wildlife Resources in the Commons the Only Way Forward?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mayoral-Phillips, A. J. 2002. "Transboundary Areas in Southern Africa: Meeting the Needs of Conservation or Development?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mbaku, John Mukum. 1996. "Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: The Futility of Cleanups." The Cato Journal 16(1).

Mbeyale, Gimbage, and Patrick Merok. 2005. "Ujamaa Policy and Open Access in Pangani River Basin and Rufiji Floodplain, Tanzania." The Common Property Resource Digest 74.

Mbodla, Ntusi. 2000. "Res Publica: a South African Perspective." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Mburu, John. 2002. "Factors Influencing Landowners' Participation in Wildlife Co-Management in Kenya." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

McAuslan, Patrick. 2005. "Legal Pluralism as a Policy Option: Is it Desirable, Is it Doable?." Presented at UNDP-International Land Coalition Workshop: "Land Rights for African Development: From Knowledge to Action", Nairobi, Kenya, October 31-November 3, 2005.

McCarthy, Nancy. 2004. "The Relationship Between Collective Action and Intensification of Livestock Production: The Case of Northeastern Burkina Faso." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 34). (Working Paper)

Medard, M, Geheb, K, and J. B Obeyo-Owuor. 2002. "Conflicts Among Resource Users: The Case of Kabangaja Fishing and Farming Community on Lake Victoria (Tanzania)." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Medard, Modesta, and Douglas C Wilson. 1996. "Changing Economic Problems for Women in the Nile Perch Fishing Communities on Lake Victoria." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Meroka, Patrick. 2006. "New Lessons for Collective Action: Institutional Change of Common Pool Resource (CPR) Management in the Rufiji Floodplain, Coast Region Tanzania." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Merten, Sonja. 2004. "From Subsistence to Sale: Institutional Change in Indigenous Women's Access to Common Pool Resources." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mokua, Millicent Awino. 2002. "Globalisation, Culture and Common Property Resource Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Molla, Alemayehu. 2000. "Africa and the Information Economy: Foundations, Opportunities, Challenges and Research Agenda." (Working Paper)

Mongbo, Roch L. 2006. "Natural Resource Management and Institutional Development in the Context of Decentralisation: A Comparative Analysis of Two Forest Resources in Benin." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Mongbo, Roch. 2007. "State Building and Local Democracy in Benin: Two Cases of Decentralized Forest Management." World Resources Institute, Institutional Choice and Recognition Project,(Series: Representation, Equity and Environment Working Papers: WP #33). (Working Paper)

Mubaya, Chipo Plaxedes. 2008. "Exploring New Approaches to Community Governance: Understanding Community Dynamics." Commons Digest 5.

Muchapondwa, Edwin. 2002. "Sustainable Commercialised Use of Wildlife as a Strategy for Rural Poverty Reduction: The Case of 'Campfire' in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mudekewe, J. 2002. "State Property Regime Versus Common Property Regime." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Murombo, Tumai. 2002. "Community Based Natural Resource Management and Community Based Property Rights in Land Reform Law: Zimbabwe's Case." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Murphy, Carol, and Helen Suich. 2004. "Basket Cases: Individual Returns from Common Property Resources." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Murphy, Carol, Suich, Helen, Slater-Jones, Sandra, and Richard Diggle. 2004. "'Big Can Be Beautiful': Ensuring Regional Transboundary Conservation Supports Local Community Resource Management in the Proposed Okavango/Upper Zambezi TFCA, Southern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mutimukuru, T., Nyirenda, R., and Frank Matose. 2002. "'Learning Amongst Ourselves.' Towards Adaptiveness by Stakeholders in Forest Management through Social Learning, in Mafungautsi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mutimukuru, Tendayi. 2004. "Managing Conflicts for Sustainable Forest Management: Lessons from Mafungautsi Forest, in Gokwe Communal Area, Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Muttenzer, Frank. 2006. "Common Property Institutions and Forest-based Poverty Alleviation in Madagascar: The Shift Towards A Paradigm of Integrated Conservation." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Muttenzer, Frank. 2002. "Local Government and the International Biodiversity Regime: Collective Bargaining Over State Forests in Madagascar." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Muyengwa, Shylock. 2006. "Access to Forest Resources in the Context of Fast Track Land Reforms: Impacts on Local Level Dynamics: Lessons Drawn from the Zimbabwean Land Reform Programme." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Muzondo, I. F., Barry, M., Dewar, D., and J Whittal. 2004. "Land Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Khayelitsha Settlement in Cape Town." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Muzondo, Ivan Farayi. 2002. "Global Technology Influence on the Management of Common Property in Southern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mwakubo, S. M. 2002. "Land Tenure and Farm Level Soil Conservation in Semiarid Areas, Kenya." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mwangi, Esther (ed.). 2006. "Land Rights for African Development from Knowledge to Action." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Policy Briefs). (Working Paper)

Mwangi, Esther, Ongugo, Paul, and Jane Njuguna. 2000. "Decentalizing Institutions for Forest Conservation in Kenya: Comparative Analysis of Resource Conservation Outcomes Under National Park and Forest Reserve Regimes in the Mt. Elgon Forest Ecosystem." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Mwase, W. F., Bjørnstad, Å., Bokosi, J.M, Kwapata, M.B, and B Stedje. 2006. "The Role of Land Tenure Institutions in Conservation of Tree Species Diversity in Southern Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Namubiru, Evelyn Lwanga. 2006. "Coping with a Changing Forest Policy: Livelihoods in Mpigi District, Uganda." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Narrod, Clare, Roy, Devesh, Okello, Julius, Avendano, Belem, and Karl Rich. 2007. "The Role of Public-Private Partnerships and Collective Action in Ensuring Smallholder Participation in High Value Fruit and Vegetable Supply Chains." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 70). (Working Paper)

Ngaido, Tidiane, McCarthy, Nancy, and Monica Di Gregorio. 2002. "International Conference on Policy and Institutional Options for the Management of Rangelands in Dry Areas." International Food Policy Research Institute, CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 23). (Working Paper)

Nhantumbo, Isilda. 2000. "The New Resource Tenure Framework in Mozambique: Does it Really Give the Tenancy to the Rural Communities?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Nilsson, Tobias. (2001) Management of Communal Grazing Land: A Case Study on Institutions for Collective Action in Endabeg Village, Tanzania.( Master's thesis, Department of Infrastructure and Planning, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden).

Njaya, Friday. 2006. "Governance Challenges on the Implementation of Fisheries Co- Management Arrangements in Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Nkonya, Ephraim, Pender, John, Kato, Edward, Mugarura, Samuel, and James Muwonge. 2005. "Who Knows, Who Cares? Determinants of Enactment, Awareness and Compliance with Community Natural Resource Management." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 41). (Working Paper)

Nshala, Rugemeleza. 2000. "Management of Natural Resources in Tanzania: Is the Public Trust Doctrine of Any Relevance?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ntsebeza, Lungisile. 2004. "Rural Governance in Post-1994 South Africa: Has the Question of Citizenship for Rural Inhabitants been Settled 10 Years in South Africa's Democracy?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ntsebeza, Lungisile. 2002. "Decentralisation and Natural Resource Management in Rural South Africa: Problems and Prospects." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Nyikahadzoi, Kefasi. 2002. "Heterogeneity and Rule Conformance in the Management of the Kapenta Fishery at Lake Kariba, Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Odero, Kenneth K. 2004. "Community-Based Enterprises: Their Role in Sustainable Natural Resource Management and Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Olomola, Ade S. 1998. "Pastoral Development and Grazing Resource Management in Nigerian Savannah Areas." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Olowu, Dele. 1985. "Perspectives on Improving Institutional Capacities of Third World Administrative Systems with Special Reference to Africa." Presented at the Workshop Colloquium Series, Bloomington, Indiana, November 4, 1985.

Olowu, Dele. 1986. "Appraising Nigerian Development: Implications for the Theories of Development." Presented at the Mini-Conference on Patterns of Order and Development in Human Societies, Workshop in Political Theory & Policy Analysis, Bloomington, IN, April 19th and 21st, 1986.

Olowu, Dele, and John Erero. 1995. "Governance of Nigeria's Villages and Cities through Indigenous Institutions." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN(Series: Workshop Working Paper, W95-25). (Working Paper)

Ongugo, Paul O., and Jane W Njuguna. 2004. "Effects of Decentralization Policies on Forest Management: Experience from Seven Forests in Kenya." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Osirike, Animam Beecroft. 1993. "Population Growth and Common Property Rights in Ecosystems Under Stress in Nigeria." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manilla, Philippines, June 15-19, 1993.

Oyerinde, Oyebade Kunle. (2005) The Constitution of Order Among the Yoruba of Nigeria.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Political Science, Indiana University).

Palmer, Robin. 1998. "From Exclusion to Ownership: The Continuing Transformation of the Role the Communities in Relation to Two Adjacent Nature Reserves on South Africa's 'Wild Coast'." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Pearce, Tola Olu. 2000. "Gender and Governance in Africa: A Conceptual Framework for Research and Policy Analysis and Monitoring." Presented at the African Knowledge Networks Forum Preparatory Workshop, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 17-18 August 2000.

Pena-Neira, S., Dieperink, C., and H Addink. 2002. "Equitably Sharing Benefits from the Utilization of Natural Genetic Resources: The Brazilian Interpretation of the Convention on Biological Diversity." (Working Paper)

Perchard, Geraldine. 2002. "Biodiversity Management: An Example of Interaction Between External Demand for Provision of a Global Public Good and Institutionalisation of Local Rules." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Place, Frank, and Keijiro Otsuka. 2002. "The Role of Tenure in the Management of Trees at the Community Level: Theoretical and Empirical Analyses from Uganda and Malawi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Place, Frank, and Keijiro Otsuka. 2000. "The Role of Tenure in the Management of Trees at the Community Level: Theoretical and Empirical Analyses from Uganda and Malawi." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 9). (Working Paper)

Pollard, S. R., Cousins, T., and D. du Toit. 2006. "Seeking the Linkages: Integrating Community Governance of Water Resources and Land Tenure Reform." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Poteete, Amy. 2004. "Is Decentralization a Reliable Means of Increasing Equity?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9 - 13.

Puffer, Paula. 1995. "The Value of Indigenous Knowledge in Development Programs Concerning Somali Pastoralists and Their Camels." Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Rural Development, University of Iowa, Ames, IA (Working Paper)

Reid, Hannah, Fig, David, Magome, Hector, and Nigel Leader-Williams. 2004. "Co-management of Contractual National Parks in South Africa: Lessons from Australia." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Ribot, Jesse C. 1999. "Decentralization, Participation and Accountability in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Political-Administrative Control." Africa, Journal of the International African Institute 69(1).

Ribot, Jesse C. 1998. "Theorizing Access: Forest Profits Along Senegal's Charcoal Commodity Chain." Development and Change 29(2).

Ribot, Jesse C. 1998. "Decentralization and Participation in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Central Political- Administrative Control." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Rogers, Peter J. 1992. "Pastoral Resource Management Institutions in Northern Tanzania." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Rozemeijer, Nico. 2002. "Network Who? The Impact of 'Networks' on the Participation of Communities in Community-Based Natural Resources Management (CBNRM) in Botswana." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ruttan, Lore. 2000. "Conservation and Wealth Asymmetries among East African Pastoralists." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Rutten, Marcel. 2002. "Linking Western Tour Operators with Community-Based Protected Areas in Kenya: Globalising Paradise for Whom?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Saito, Fumihiko. 2006. "Uganda's Local Council and the Management of Commons: An Attempt of Theoretical Reassessment." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Sakurai, Takeshi. 2002. "Land Tenure Systems and Migrant Cultivators in West Africa's Lowlands: What Effects Do They Have on the Intensification of Lowland Rice Production?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Samakanda, I., Senzanje, A., and M Mjmba. 2002. "Smallholder Irrigation Schemes: A Common Property Resource with Management Challenges." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Samantar, Mohamed Said. 1995. "Theoretical and Practical