• Forestry (981)

(2003) Natural Resource Conflict Management Case Studies: An Analysis of Power, Participation and Protected Areas, Castro, Alfonso Peter and Nielsen, Erik, Eds. . Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti. 1996. "Claiming the Alps: The Himalayan Commons in the Punjab and Himachal Pradesh." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the sixth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Donovan, D. G., and R. K Puri. 2004. "Learning from Traditional Knowledge of Non-Timber Forest Products: Penan Benalui and the Autecology of Aquilaria in Indonesian Borneo." Ecology and Society 9(3).

Siagian, Yuliana L., and Heru Komarudin. 2008. "Power Struggle over Indonesia's Forestland: The Role of Stakeholder Engagement." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Acharya, Krishna P. 2002. "Private, Collective and Centralized System of Institutional Arrangements in Community Forestry in Nepal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, 2002.

Acharya, Krishna P., and Popular Gentle. 2008. "Improving Forestry Governance through Advocacy: Evidences from Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Adams, William M. 2002. "National Parks as Common Pool Resources: Scale, Equity and Community." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Adhikari, Bhim. 2001. "Property Rights and Natural Resources: Impact of Common Property Institutions on Community-Based Resource Management." Environment Department, The University of York, Heslington, York, UK (Working Paper)

Adhikari, Bhim. 2002. "Household Characteristics and Common Property Resource Management: A Model for Households Dependency on Local Commons." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Adhikari, Keshav, and Charles M Schweik. 1995. "Understanding the Factors of Sedimentation: A Comparison of Two Sub-basins in the Siwalik Hills of Nepal." Presented at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis Mini-conference, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN., April 29-May 1, 1995.

Afikorah-Danquah, Seth. 1998. "Local Resource Management in the Forest-Savanna Transition Zone: The Case of Wenchi District, Ghana." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Aggarwal, Safia. 2006. "Community Forestry in Transition: Sixty Years of Experience in the Indian Central Himalayas." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Agnoloni, S., Bianchi, M., Cantiani, P., De Meo, I., Ferretti, F., and E Guzzardo. 2006. "La Ricerca di Standard Procedurali in Assestamento: Lidentità Colturale ai Fini della Compartimentazione." Forest@ 3(4).

Agrawal, Arun. 0. "Decentralization, Participation, and the Environment." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 1994. "The Illogic of Arithmetic in Resource Management: Overpopulation, Markets and Institutions as Explanations of Forest Use in the Indian Himalayas." Presented at the Workshop on the Workshop Conference, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Bloomington, IN, June 16-18, 1994.

Agrawal, Arun. 2002. "Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 1996. "Common Property Discourse and Forest Management in the Indian Himalayas: A Critical Assessment." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 1996. "Forest Management under Common Property Regimes in the Kumaon Himalaya." Presented at Participation, People, and Sustainable Development: Understanding the Dynamics of Natural Resource System, Tribhuvan University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal, March 17-20, 1996.

Agrawal, Arun. 1989. "Geographical Factors and Efficiency of Institutional Forms in Forest Utilization." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 1992. "Rules, Rule Making and Rule Breaking: Examining the Fit between Rule Systems and Resource Use." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 1999. "State Formation in Community Spaces: Control over Forests in the Kumaon Himalaya, India." Presented at the "Workshop on the Workshop 2," Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, June 9-June 13, 1999.

Agrawal, Arun. 1999. "Environmentality: Politics, Institutions, and Forest Struggles in Kumaon Himalaya, 1893 to 1993 (Book Prospectus)." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun. 2007. "Forests, Governance, and Sustainability: Common Property Theory and its Contributions." International Journal of the Commons 1(1).

Agrawal, Arun. 1995. "Group Size and Successful Collective Action: A Case Study of Forest Management Institutions in the Indian Himalayas." Presented at Reinventing the Commons, the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Agrawal, Arun, and Sanjeev Goyal. 1999. "Group Size and Collective Action: Third-Party Monitoring in Common-Pool Resources." (Working Paper)

Agrawal, Arun, and Sanjeev Goyal. 1997. "Group Size and Collective Action." Presented at the conference on "Local Institutions for Forest Management: How Can Research Make a Difference," Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogo, Indonesia, November 19-21, 1997.

Agrawal, Arun, and Elinor Ostrom. 2000. "Collective Action, Property Rights and Decentralization in Resource Use in India and Nepal." Presented at Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC, September 2000.

Agrawal, Arun, and Elinor Ostrom. 1999. "Collective Action, Property Rights, and Devolution in Forest and Protected Area Management." Presented at the CAPRi workshop on "Devolution, Property Rights, and Collective Action", Puerto Azul, the Philippines, June 21-25, 1999.

Agrawal, Arun, Yadama, Gautam, Andrade, Raul, and Ajoy Bhattacharya. 2006. "Decentralization and Environmental Conservation: Gender Effects from Participation in Joint Forest Management." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 53). (Working Paper)

Aizpurua, Josemari, Alenza, Jose, and Pedro Galilea. 2000. "Property Regimes and Exploitation of the Forests, an Economic Analysis: The Case of Spain." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Akinyemi, A. A., Adekunle, M. F., and R. E. K Udolisa. 2004. "The Major Significance of Non-forest Timber Products (NTFPs) on Fishing Activities in Ogun State: A Need for Environmental Resources Conservation." Presented at the 18th Annual Conference of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), Owerri, Nigeria., 8-12 December 2003.

Alberti, G., Marelli, A., Piovesana, D., Peressotti, A., Zerbi, G., Gottardo, E., and F Bidese. 2006. "Accumulo di Carbonio e Produttività delle Piantagioni Legnose (Kyoto forests) del Friuli Venezia Giulia." Forest@ 3(4).

Alberti, Giorgio. 2008. "Cambiamento Climatico, Deforestazione e Destino dell'Amazzonia." Forest@ 5(1).

Alden Wily, Liz. 2004. "Can We Really Own the Forest? A Critical Examination of Tenure Development in Community Forestry in Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Alinon, Koffi. 2002. "The End of the Coercive Protected Area Policy in Northern Togo: Can a Local Management Scheme be an Alternative in Sustaining Common Wild Resources?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ambika P. Gautam, . 2006. "Integrating Spatial Technology, Local Knowledge, and Conventional Methods in Forestry Research." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Amos, Lourdes. 2004. "'Cultural Integrity': Promoting Cultural Survival and Decentralizing Good Forest Governance in Ancestral Domains: The Agta-Dumagat People: Province of Aurora, Philippines." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

An, Le Van. 2006. "Towards Upland Sustainable Development: Livelihood Gains and Resource Management in Central Vietnam." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Anand, Nikhil. 2006. "Planning Networks: Processing India's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan." Conservation and Society 4(3).

Anderson, E. N. 2003. "Tropical Multiple Use: A response to: Toledo et al. 2003. 'The Multiple Use of Tropical Forests by Indigenous Peoples in Mexico: A Case of Adaptive Management'." Ecology and Society 7(2).

Anderson, E. N. 1992. "Can Ejidos Work? Forest Management in a Maya Community." Presented at Inequality and the Commons, Washington, DC, September, 1992.

Andersson, Krister P. (2002) Can Decentralization Save Bolivia's Forests? An Institutional Analysis of Municipal Forest Governance.( Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Department of Political Science, Indiana University).

Andersson, Krister P., and Arun Agrawal. 2006. "Equity, Institutions, and the Environment: Socioeconomic Aspects of Local Forest Governance." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Andersson, Krister P., and Clark C Gibson. 2004. "Decentralization Reforms: Help or Hindrance to Forest Conservation?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Andrés Ospina, Guillermo. 2004. "Parques Nacionales en el Escenario de la Guerra contra las Drogas y el Terrorismo: Impactos Sobre la Gobernabilidad Local en la Política de Participación Social en la Conservación Colombia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Angelsen, Arild, and Daju Pradnja Resosudarmo. 1999. "Krismon, Farmers and Forests: The Effects of the Economic Crisis on Farmers' Livelihoods and Forest Use in the Outer Islands of Indonesia." (Working Paper)

Angelsen, Arild, and Sven Wunder. 2003. "Exploring the Forest - Poverty Link: Key Concepts, Issues and Research Implications ." CIFOR Occasional Paper, no. 40.

Anjarwati, Erna. 2008. "Mainstreaming Local Wisdom: Indigenous People Collective Action in Rainforest Management (The Case of Indonesia and Philippines)." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Antinori, Camille M. 2000. "Vertical Integration in Mexican Common Property Forests." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Antinori, Camille M., and David Barton Bray. 2004. "Concepts and Practices of Community Forest Enterprises: Economic and Institutional Perspectives from Mexico." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Antinori, Camille M., Torres, Octavio Magana, Rojo, Juan Manuel Torres, Warnholz, Gerardo Segura, and David Barton Bray. 2004. "New Interdisciplinary Research on Mexico's Common Property Forests: A National Survey." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Aquino, Dante M. 1993. "Non-Timber Forest Products Utilization in a Town in the Sierra Madre Mountains." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 16-19, 1993.

Arifin, Bustanul. 1998. "Does Shifting Cultivation Really Cause Deforestation? Lesson from Communal Forest Area in Sumatra, Indonesia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Arnold, J. E. Michael, and Peter Dewees. 1998. "Rethinking Approaches to Tree Management by Farmers." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 26). (Working Paper)

Arnold, J.E. Michael. 1997. "Social Dimensions of Forestry's Contribution to Sustainable Development." (Working Paper)

Arnold, Michael, and Ian Townson. 1998. "Assessing the Potential of Forest Product Activities to Contribute to Rural Incomes in Africa." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 37). (Working Paper)

Arora, Vibha. 2006. "The Forest of Symbols Embodied in the Tholung Sacred Landscape of North Sikkim, India." Conservation and Society 4(1).

As, Stefan. 1999. "Invasion of Matrix Species in Small Habitat Patches." Ecology and Society 3(1).

Auclair, Laurent. 1995. "Forestry Commons in the Morocco High Atlas." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Awang, S. Afri, Widayati, W.T., Himmah, B., Astuti, A., and W Wardhana. 2006. "Collective Action on State Forest Company in Java, Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Aye Mondo, Hélène, Bigombe Logo, Patrice, and Léonard Ntonga Mvondo. 2004. "Anthropologie des Conflits dans la Gestion des Aires Protegees au Cameroun: Reflexion à Partir de l'Experience de la Reserve de Biosphere du Dja." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ayudhaya, Prathuang Narintarangkool na, and Helen Ross. 1998. "From Conflicting to Shared Visions for a Commons: Stakeholder's Visions for Integrated Watershed Management in Thailand's Highlands." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Azevedo-Ramos, Claudia, Domingues do Amaral, Benedito, Nepstad, Danile C., Soares Filho, Britaldo, and Robert Nasi. 2006. "Integrating Ecosystem Management, Protected Areas, and Mammal Conservation in the Brazilian Amazon." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Babu, P. V. Subhash Chandra. 1998. "Common Property Resource Management in Haryana State, India: Analysis of the Impact of Participation in the Management of Common Property Resources and the Relative Effectiveness of Common Property Regimes." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Bachriadi, Dianto, and Mustofa Agung Sardjono. 2006. "Local Initiatives to Return Communities' Control Over Forest Lands in Indonesia: Conversion or Occupation?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Baden, John, and George H Stankey. 1975. "Rationing Wilderness Use: Some Administrative and Equity Implications." (Working Paper)

Bahati, Joseph B., Banana, Abwoli Y., and William Gombya Ssembajjwe. 2008. "Multi-Stakeholder Governance in Land and Forestry in Uganda: Conflict Mitigation, Scale, Knowledge and Collective Action." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Bahati, Joseph. (2005) Effects of Logging on Environmental Factors, Natural Regeneration, and Distribution of Selected Mahogany Species in Budongo Forest Reserve, Uganda.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Forest Biology and Ecosystems Management, Faculty of Forestry and Nature Conservation, Makerere University).

Bahuchet, Serge. 1995. "Etude Comparative de la Representation Symbolique des Arbres et de la Equatoriale par Quelques Populations Indigenes." (Working Paper)

Baird, Andrew H. 2006. "Myth of Green Belts." Samudra Reports 44.

Baland, Jean-Marie, Bardhan, Pranab, Das, Sanghamitra, Mookherjee, Dilip, and Rinki Sarkar. 2004. "The Environmental Impact of Poverty: Evidence from Firewood Collection in Rural Nepal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Baland, Jean-Marie, Bardhan, Pranab, Das, Sanghamitra, Mookherjee, Dilip, and Rinki Sarkar. 2006. "Mapping Livelihoods and Local Forests in the Indian Middle- Himalayas: Evidence from Field Surveys." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ballard, Heidi L. 2005. "Integrating Knowledge of Forest Management." The Common Property Resource Digest 75.

Ballard, Heidi L., Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E., and Victoria E Sturtevant. 2008. "Integration of Local Ecological Knowledge and Conventional Science: A Study of Seven Community-Based Forestry Organizations in the USA." Ecology & Society 13(2).

Ballard, Heidi. 2004. "Local Ecological Knowledge and Management of Salal (Gaultheria shallon) by Mobile Forest Workers in Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ballard, Heidi, Collins, Don, Lopez, Antonio, and James Freed. 2002. "Harvesting Floral Greens in Western Washington as Value-Addition: Labor Issues and Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Balooni, Kulbhushan, and Vishwa Ballabh. 1998. "Managing Village Plantations through Tree Growers' Co-operatives: Emerging Issues and Policy Implications." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Balooni, Kulbhushan, Pulhin, Juan, and Makoto Inoue. 2008. "When is Decentralization in Forest Management a Success and when is it a Failure? Case Studies from the Philippines." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Balooni, Kulbhushan, and Katar Singh. 1994. "Role of NABARD in Financing Social Forestry Programmes Including Afforestation of Wastelands in India." Institute of Rural Management, Anand, India(Series: Working Paper, no. 56). (Working Paper)

Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Joseph Bahati. 2002. "Decentralization of Forestry Resources in Uganda: Realities or Rhetoric?." Presented at Decentralization of Forestry Resources in Uganda: Realities or Rhetoric?, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., Bahati, Joseph, Kajembe, George C., Kihiyo, V. B. M. S., and Paul Ongugo. 2000. "Effective Monitoring of Decentralized Forest Resources in East Africa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Banana, Abwoli Y., Vogt, Nathan D., Bahati, Joseph, and William S Gombya-Ssembajjwe. 2007. "Decentralized Governance and Ecological Health: Why Local Institutions Fail to Moderate Deforestation in Mpigi District of Uganda." Scientific Research and Essay 2(10).

Banana, Abwoli Y., Vogt, Nathan D., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William, and Joseph Bahati. 2004. "Local Governance and Forest Conditions: The Case of Forests in Mpigi District of Uganda." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Banerjee, Madhulika. 1998. "The Long Road to Khari Baoli: Environment Discourse and the Market for Medicinal Plants." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Baptista, Sandra R. 2008. "Metropolitanization and Forest Recovery in Southern Brazil: A Multiscale Analysis of the Florianopolis City-Region, Santa Catarina State, 1970 to 2005." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Barraza, Laura, Ruiz M., Isabel, Bodenhorn, Bárbara, and Ma. Paz Ceja Adame. 2004. "Raices de Éxito: Una Exploración Interdisciplinaria y Comparativa de Proyectos Ambientales en Comunidades Forestales de México." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Barsimantov, James, and J. Navia Antezana. 2008. "Land Use and Land Tenure Change in Mexico's Avocado Production Region: Can Community Forestry Reduce Incentives to Deforest for High Value Crops?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Basu, N.G. 1990. "Harmony in Conflict: Forests in Developing Countries." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1990.

Bawa, Kamaljit, Rose, Joseph, Ganeshaiah, K.N., Barve, Narayani, Kiran, M.C., and R Umashaanker. 2002. "Assessing Biodiversity from Space: An Example from the Western Ghats, India." Ecology and Society 6(2).

Büscher, Bram, and Tendayi Mutimukuru. 2004. "Buzzing Too Far? The Ideological Echo of the Global Governance Agenda on Community Based Forest Management Initiatives: A Case of Mafungautsi Forest in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Beazley, Kim. 2006. "Enclosing the Pristine Myth: The Case of Madhav National Park, India." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Beck, Peter. 2000. "Collaboration and Credible Commitments: Experiments with Collaborative Resource Management in Uganda." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, IN, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Becker, C. Dustin. 2000. "IFRI: A Springboard to Tropical Forest Conservation and Co-Management in Western Ecuador." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Becker, C. Dustin, and Kabita Ghimire. 2003. "Synergy Between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Conservation Science Supports Forest Preservation in Ecuador." Conservation Ecology 8(1).

Becker, C. Dustin, and Clark C Gibson. 1998. "The Lack of Institutional Supply: Why a Strong Local Community in Western Ecuador Fails to Protect its Forest ", in Forests, Trees and People, Gibson, C and McKean, M. A and Ostrom, E, Eds., pages 111-133. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) Research Program, Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change (CIPEC), Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis.

Becker, C. Dustin, and Rosario Leon. 1998. "Indigenous Forest Management in the Bolivian Amazon: Lessons from the Yuracare People." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Begossi, Alpina. 1993. "Fishing Spots and Sea Tenure in Atlantic Forest Fishing Communities." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 15-19, 1993.

Begossi, Alpina. 1995. "Cultural and Ecological Resilience among Caicaras of the Atlantic Forest Coast and Caboclos of the Amazon." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Behera, Bhagirath, and Stefanie Engel. 2004. "The Four Levels of Institutional Analysis of Evolution of Joint Forest Management (JFM) in India: A New Institutional Economics (NIE) Approach." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Belisle, Marc, and Colleen Cassady St. Clair. 2002. "Cumulative Effects of Barriers on the Movements of Forest Birds." Ecology and Society 5(2).

Benjaminsen, Tor A. 1995. "Natural Resource Management and Decentralisation. Towards Comanagement in Mali?." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Bennett, Andrew J. 1995. "Sustainable Land Use: Interdependence between Forestry and Agriculture." (Working Paper)

Berge, Erling. 1996. "Comparing Forest Commons in Norway and Sweden Part I: What is to be Compared." Presented at Voices from the Commons, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Berge, Erling. 1998. "Modeling the Human Impact on Resource Systems." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Berge, Erling, and Aud Mikkelsen Tretvik. 1996. "History and Management Institutions for Forests and Pastures of Northern Fenno-Scandia with an Emphasis on Norway." (Working Paper)

Bergeron, Yves, Richard, Pierre J. H., Carcaillet, Christopher, Gauthier, Sylvie, Flannigan, Mike, and Yves T Prairie. 1998. "Variability in Fire Frequency and Forest Composition in Canada's Southeastern Boreal Forest: A Challenge for Sustainable Forest Management." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Berkes, Fikret. 1986. "The Common Property Resource Problem: Sustainable Development and the Fisheries of Barbados and Jamaica." Presented at the Conference on Conservation and Development: Implimenting the World Conservation Strategy, Workshop on Managing Common Property Resources, Ottawa, Canada, May 31- June 5, 1986.

Bertrand, Alain. 1993. "La Securisation Fonciere: Condition de la Gestion Viable des Ressources Naturelles Renouvelables?." Presented at CIRAD Conference, Paris, France, November, 1993.

Bertrand, Alain, Gautier, Denis, Konandji, Hamadi, Mamane, Mamadou, Montagne, Pierre, and Laurent Gazull. 2006. "Niger & Mali: Public Policies, Fiscal and Economic Forest Governance Policies and Local Forest Management Sustainability." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bhagwat, Shonil A., Kushalappa, Cheppudira G., Williams, Paul H., and Nick D Brown. 2005. "The Role of Informal Protected Areas in Maintaining Biodiversity in the Western Ghats of India." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Bhattacharya, Prodyut, and Smriti Kumari. 2004. "Application of Criteria and Indicator for Sustainable Ecotourism: Scenario under Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Bhise, S. N., and Vivek Vyas. 2006. "Conflicts in Joint Forest Management." (Working Paper)

Bigombe Logo, Patrice. 2002. "Forest Management Decentralization and Social Conflicts in Cameroon: Rethinking Intergenerational Access to Forests and its Resources in Southeastern Cameroon." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Bingeman, Kristin, Gardner, James S., and A. John Sinclair. 2000. "Resilience and the Village Forest Commons in the Context of Economic and Urban Growth, Manali, H.P., India." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Birner, Regina, and Heidi Wittmer. 2000. "Converting Social Capital into Political Capital: How Do Local Communities Gain Political Influence? A Theoretical Approach and Empirical Evidence from Thailand and Colombia." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Biswal, Nilendri, Misra, A., and B Mukhirjee. 2008. "A Study on Benefits Accured to the Community by the Revegetation of Uplands in Sinkul, Balikiari, Dholposi, Konkonaat Foundation for Ecological Security (angul) Orissa." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Blaser, Jurgen, Kuchli, Christian, Colfer, Carol J. Pierce, and Doris Capistrano. 2005. "Politics of Decentralization: Introduction (Manuscript Draft)", in Politics of Decentralization: Forests, People and Power: Forests, People and Power, Colfer, C.J.P and Capistrano, D, Eds.. Sterling, VA: Earthscan.

Blench, Roger. 1999. "Hunter-Gatherers, Conservation and Development: From Prejudice to Policy Reform." Overseas Development Instiutue, London, UK(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 43). (Working Paper)

Bluffstone, Randall, Boscolo, Marco, and Ramiro Molina. 2002. "How Does Community Forestry Affect Rural Households? A Labor Allocation Model of the Bolivian Andes." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Boedhihartono, A. K., Gunarso, Petrus, Levang, Patrice, and Jeff Sayer. 2007. "The Principles of Conservation and Development: Do They Apply in Malinau? ." Ecology and Society 12(2).

Boonchai, Kritsada. 2003. "Social Movement and the Making of Cultural Identity Rights of Karen Communities in Thungyai Naresuan." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Borgoyary, Mamta, and Sushil Saigal. 2002. "Commercial Production from Subsistence Forests: An Oxymoron?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Bose, Purabi. 2008. "Strengthening Institutions: Panacea for Tribal Forest Governance in India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Bose, Sharmistha. 2006. "Role of User Groups and Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in Strengthening Participatory Forest Management (PFM) in India." Presented at Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Bouapao, Lilao. 2003. "Property Relations of the Hmong in Laos." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Boyd, J. J., and R. L Trosper. 2008. "The Use of Joint Ventures to Accomplish Aboriginal Economic Development: Two Examples from British Columbia." Presented at Governing shared resources: connecting local experience to global challenges The 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Bradley, Dennis P., and Zhi Xu. 1994. "Forests as Natural Capital: Parallels, Problems and Implications." Social and Economics Dimensions of Ecosystem Management, Forest Service, USDA, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN(Series: RWU-4803). (Working Paper)

Bray, David Barton. 2000. "Adaptive Management, Organizations and Common Property Management: Perspectives from the Community Forests of Quintana Roo, Mexico." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Bray, David Barton, Duran, Elvira, Anta, Salvador, Martin, Gary J., and Fernando Mondragon. 2008. "A New Conservation and Development Frontier." Current Conservation 2(2).

Bray, David Barton, Duran, Elvira, Ramos, Victor Hugo, Mas, Jean-Francois, Velazquez, Alejandro, McNab, Roan Balas, Barry, Deborah, and Jeremy Radachowsky. 2008. "Tropical Deforestation, Community Forests, and Protected Areas in the Maya Forest." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Bråten, Ragnhild H. 2008. "Collective Action in Reforestation - A Case Study from Malawi." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Brighton, Deborah. 2008. "Incorporating Social Equity in Conservation Programs in the Northeastern U.S.." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Britt, Charla. 1998. "Community Forestry Comes of Age: Forest-User Networking and Federation-Building Experiences from Nepal." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Brockington, Dan. 2004. "Community Conservation, Inequality and Injustice: Myths of Power in Protected Area Management." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Bromley, Daniel W. 1982. "Economic Issues in Forestry as a Development Program in Asia." Center for Resource Policy Studies, School of Natural Resources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI(Series: Working Paper, no. 16). (Working Paper)

Brook, Mary. 2004. "Cross-Scale Linkages among Forest Management Institutions in the Miskitu Commons." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Brooks, Kenneth N., Gregersen, Hans M., and P.F Ffolliott. 1995. "Agroforestry Policies Contribute to Sustainable Land Use." EPAT/MUCIA, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (Working Paper)

Brouwer, Roland. (1995) Planting Power: The Afforestation of the Commons and State Formation in Portugal.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Departments of Forestry and Agrarian Law, Wageningen Agricultural University).

Brown, Katrina, and Sandrine Lapuyade. 2001. "Changing Gender Relationships and Forest Use: A Case Study from Komassi, Cameroon", in People Managing Forests: The Links Between Human Well-Being and Sustainability, Colfer, C.J.P and Byron, Y, Eds., pages 90-110. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

Brown, David, Malla, Yam, Schreckenberg, Kate, and Oliver Springate-Baginski. 2002. "From Supervising 'Subjects' to Supporting 'Citizens': Recent Developments in Community Forestry in Asia and Africa." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 75). (Working Paper)

Brown, David, and Kathrin Schreckenberg. 1998. "Shifting Cultivators as Agents of Deforestation: Assessing the Evidence." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 29). (Working Paper)

Brown, H. Carolyn Peach, and James P Lassoie. 2008. "Market Forces and Decentralization Reforms: Effects on Non-Wood Forest Product Management Systems in Cameroon." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Brown, Katrina Myrvang. 1995. "Plain Tales from the Grasslands: The Utilisation of Natural Resource in Royal Bardia National Park, Nepal." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons" Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Bruce, John W. 1989. "Community Forestry: Rapid Appraisal of Tree and Land Tenure." Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy(Series: Community Forestry Note, no. 5). (Working Paper)

Bruce, John W. 2000. "Shareholding Associations in Chinas Forestry: Reflections on Institutional Innovation." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Bruce, John W., and Robin Mearns. 2001. "Natural Resource Management and Land Policy in Developing Countries: Lessons Learned and New Challenges for the World Bank." (Working Paper)

Bucknum, Susan. 1998. "Agenda 21 - Chapter 11 - Combating Deforestation: Ecosystem Management." Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 8(2).

Bullecer, Rumila et al. 2006. "Review and Evaluation of Community-Based Tenure Instruments in Central Philippines: Certificate of Stewardship Contract (CSC) Community- Based Forest Management Agreement (CBFMA)." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Burnett, Charles, Fall, Andrew, Tomppo, Erkki, and Risto Kalliola. 2003. "Monitoring Current Status of and Trends in Boreal Forest Land Use in Russian Karelia." Ecology and Society 7(2).

Buscher, Bram, and Webster Whande. 2007. "Whims of the Winds of Time? Emerging Trends in Biodiversity Conservation and Protected Area Management." Conservation and Society 5(1).

Byron, Neil, and Gill Shepherd. 1998. "Indonesia and the 1997-98 El Nino: Fire Problems and Long-Term Solutions." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 28). (Working Paper)

Cabrera-Garcia, Leonardo, and Gisela Frias. 2004. "Facing Bird Conservation in Conflicted Communal Lands: A Participatory Experience Towards the Sierra Madre Sparrow Habitat Conservation." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Caddy, Emma. 2004. "Sociopolitical Dimensions of Indigenous Common Property Tenure in Southern Belize." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Cai, Mantang. 1998. "Participation of Farmers, Scientists and Grassroots Government in Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest Land." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Campello do Amaral Mello, Cecelia. 2004. "Perspectives on Nature, Conservation and Management: The Brazilian Eucalyptus Monoculture through the Eyes of Conservationist NGOs and Local Communities." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Cantiani, M. G. 2006. "L'Approccio Partecipativo nella Pianificazione Forestale." Forest@ 3(2).

Capistrano, Doris, and Carol J. Pierce Colfer. 2005. "Decentralization: Issues, Lessons and Reflections (Manuscript Draft) ", in Politics of Decentralization: Forests, People and Power, . Sterling, VA: Earthscan.

Cardoso, Catarina A. 1998. "The Role of External Agents in the Development of a Common Property Rights Institution: The Extractive Reserve Chico Mendes in Brazilian Amazonia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Carlsson, Lars. 1996. "The Swedish Common Forests: A Common Property Resource in an Urban, Industrialised Society." Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Network Paper 20e). (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars. 1999. "Towards a Sustainable Russian Forest Sector." Presented at "Workshop on the Workshop 2," Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, June 9-13, 1999.

Carlsson, Lars. 1994. "Swedish Common Forests: Implementation Study of Collectively-Owned Forest Lands." (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars. 1995. "To Keep Away from the Leviathan; The Case of the Swedish Common Forests." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Carlsson, Lars. 1996. "Commons in Urban Industrialized Society." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the sixth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Carlsson, Lars. 2001. "Keeping Away from the Leviathan: The Case of the Swedish Forest Commons." United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris(Series: Management of Social Transformations Discussion Paper, no. 51). (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars. 2003. "Managing Commons Across Levels of Organization", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 23-34. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Carlsson, Lars. 2000. "Management, Resilience and the Strategy of the Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Carlsson, Lars, Lundgren, Nils-Gustav, and Mats-Olov Olsson. 1996. "Prerequisites for the Evolution of Markets: An Institutional Analysis of Russian Forestry: A Project Proposal and its Funding Needs." (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars, Lundgren, Nils-Gustav, and Mats-Olov Olsson. 1999. "Forest Enterprises in Transition: Business Behavior in the Tomsk Forest Sector." International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria(Series: Interim Report IR-99-010/March). (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars, Lundgren, Nils-Gustav, and Mats-Olov Olsson. 2000. "Why is the Russian Bear Still Asleep After Ten Years of Transition?." International Insitute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria(Series: Interim Report, no. IR-00). (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars, Lundgren, Nils-Gustav, Olsson, Mats-Olov, and Mikhail Yu Varakin. 1999. "Institutions and the Emergence of Markets: Transition in the Arkhangelsk Forest Sector." International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria(Series: Interim Report IR-99-xxx/May). (Working Paper)

Carlsson, Lars, Olsson, Mats-Olov, and Nils-Gustav Lundgren. 2000. "If Money Only Grew on Trees: The Russian Forest Sector in Transition." (Working Paper)

Carter, Jane. 1995. "Alley Farming: Have Resource-Poor Farmers Benefited?." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 3). (Working Paper)

Castro Pérez, Francisco. 2004. "La Política Gubernamental para el Manejo del Parque Nacional 'La Malinch': Una Visión Etnográfica desde el Interior de las Instituciones Ambientalistas." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Catacutan, Delia, Bertomeu, Manuel, Arbes, Lyndon, Duque, Caroline, and Novie Butra. 2008. "Fluctuating Fortunes of a Collective Entreprise: The Case of the Agroforestry Tree Seeds Association of Lantapan (ATSAL) in the Philippines." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 76). (Working Paper)

Córdova, J. P. Prado, Gramajo, S. E., Wunder, S., and C. Smith Olsen. 2008. "Collective Boundaries and Forest Dependency in the Western Highlands of Guatemala." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Cellarius, Barbara A. 2004. "'Without Co-ops there Would be No Forests!': Historical Memory and the Restitution of Forests in Post-socialist Bulgaria." Conservation and Society 2(1).

Centner, Terence J. 2006. "Creating an 'Undeveloped Lands Protection Act' for Farmlands, Forests, and Natural Areas." Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 17.

Cerutti, Paolo Omar, Nasi, Robert, and Luca Tacconi. 2008. "Sustainable Forest Management in Cameroon Needs More than Approved Forest Management Plans." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti. 1993. "Natural Resources and Customary Institutions: Nomadic People and the Siwalik Forest Commons 1849-1993." Presented at Mini-Conference of the Worshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, December 11-13, 1993.

Chakravarty-Kaul, Minoti. 1995. "Upheaval in the Nomad's Trail: Survival in the Forest Commons of Northern India." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Chan, Henry. 2003. "The Crisis of the Commons: Three Case Studies in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Chandramohan, B. P., Villalan, T. K. S., and J Munirathanam. 2008. "Impact of Commercialisation on Tribal Culture and Forest Ecosystem Sustainability." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Chapin, F. Stuart, and Gail Whiteman. 1998. "Sustainable Development of the Boreal Forest: Interaction of Ecological, Social, and Business Feedbacks ." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Chaturvedi, Rohini. 2004. "The Need for Creating Policy Spaces in Joint Forest Management: A Case Study from the Punjab-Shiwaliks, India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Chaudhury, Moushumi. 2004. "Contested Grounds: The Battle over Forest Resources in Nepal in a Time of Maoist Uprising." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Chhatre, Ashwini. 2008. "The Burden of History and the Mirage of Permanent Boundaries." Current Conservation 2(2).

Chhatre, Ashwini. 2003. "The Mirage of Permanent Boundaries: Politics of Forest Reservation in the Western Himalayas, 1875-97." Conservation & Society 1(1).

Chhatre, Ashwini. 2000. "Forest Co-Management as if History Mattered: The Case of Western Himalayan Forests in India." Presented at Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Chia, Evelyn. 2008. "State and Policy Interventions Effects on Villager Perception of Responsibility and Obligation: A Case Study from Northwest Yunnan, China." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Chia, Evelyn. 2006. "Power and Authority within Collective Forests in Southwest China." Presented at Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Chlimintza, Elpida Melpomeni. 2008. "Resource Management in Fire Fighting Organizations: Lessons from the Buncefield Oil Depot Fire and the Greek 2007 Forest Fires." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Chmielewski, Piotr. 1995. "Mountain Commons in the Tatras." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Choudhary, Kameshwar. 2002. "Crafting People-Centred/Oriented Institutions for Protected Area Management: The Case of a PA in India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Chowdhury, Rinku Roy. 2007. "Household Land Management and Biodiversity: Secondary Succession in a Forest-Agriculture Mosaic in Southern Mexico." Ecology and Society 12(2).

Cirelli, Maria-Teresa, and Franz Schmithusen. 2000. "Tendencias del Derecho Forestal: Europa Occidental." Forest Policy and Forest Economics, Department of Forest Services, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland(Series: Working Papers International Series, no. 00/4). (Working Paper)

Cirelli, Maria-Teresa, and Franz Schmithusen. 2000. "Tendances du Droit Forestier: Europe Occidentale." Forest Policy and Forest Economics, Department of Forest Services, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland(Series: Working Papers International Series, no. 00/4). (Working Paper)

Cirelli, Maria-Teresa, and Franz Schmithusen. 2000. "Trends in Forestry Legislation: Western Europe." Forest Policy and Forest Economics, Department of Forest Services, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland(Series: Working Papers International Series, no. 00/1). (Working Paper)

Clement, F., Amezaga, J. M., Orange, Didier, Calder, I. R., and A. R. G Large. 2008. "Linking Reforestation with Forest Policies: A Multi-Scale and Interdisciplinary Methodology Applied to Vietnam." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Cocca, Carmine, Campanile, Domenico, and Grazia Campanile. 2006. "Il Parco Nazionale del Pollino tra Ecologia e Sviluppo." Forest@ 3(4).

Colchester, Marcus et al. 2006. "Forest Peoples, Customary Use and State Forests: The Case for Reform." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dorondel, Stefan, Sheil, Douglas, and Misa Kishi. 2006. "Forests and Human Health: Assessing the Evidence." Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Indonesia(Series: CIFOR Occasional Papers, no. 45). (Working Paper)

Colfer, Carol J. Pierce, Wadley, Reed L., Harwell, Emily, and Ravi Prabhu. 1997. "Inter-generational Access to Resources: Developing Criteria and Indicators." Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia(Series: CIFOR Working Papers, no. 18). (Working Paper)

Comiskey, Jane E., Bass Jr., Oron L., Gross, Louis J., McBride, Roy T., and Rene Salinas. 2002. "Panthers and Forests in South Florida: An Ecological Perspective." Ecology and Society 6(1).

Congming, Yang. 2003. "Development and Change in a Hmong Community: A Case Study of Hmong Farmers Response to Market Economic on Taijiang County, Guizhou Province. P. R. China." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Contreras, Antonio P. 2006. "Civil Society and Forest Governance in Southeast Asia: Towards an Alternative Model in Addressing Transboundary Forest-Related Conflicts." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Contreras, Antonio P. 2003. "The Transformation of Politics and the Politics of Transformation." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Contreras, Antonio P. 2002. "Role of Civil Societies in Transboundary Common Property Resource Governance in Southeast Asia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Contreras, Antonio P., Pas-ong, Suparb, Lebel, Louis, King, Leslie, and Paul Mathieu. 2000. "Political Economy of Tropical and Boreal Forests." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Coon, Charli E. 2004. "Moving Toward Sound Forest Management." Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum 14(2).

Corbera, Esteve, and W. Neil Adger. 2004. "The Equity and Legitimacy of Markets for Ecosystem Services: Carbon Forestry Activities in Chiapas, Mexico." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Cornejo, Rubi Hernandez, Koedam, Nico, Luna, Arturo Ruiz, Troell, Max, and Farid Dahdouh-Guebas. 2005. "Remote Sensing and Ethnobotanical Assessment of the Mangrove Forest Changes in the Navachiste-San Ignacio-Macapule Lagoon Complex, Sinaloa, Mexico." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Cortina, Sergio. 2008. "Why Some Communities keep the Commons in the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Cortina, Sergio. 2006. "Survival of the Forests and the Common Property in the Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Cortina, Sergio, Pizano, Arturo, Stetter, Susana, Vieyra, Uri, and Rosalba Gomez. 2004. "La Deforestacion en Ejidos de los Altos de Chiapas, Mexico y las Areas de Uso Comun." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Cronkleton, Peter, and Pablo Pacheco. 2008. "Communal Tenure Policy and the Struggle for Forest Lands in the Bolivian Amazon." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Cronkleton, Peter, Taylor, Peter Leigh, Barry, Deborah, Stone-Jovicich, Samantha, and Marianne Schmink. 2008. "Environmental Governance and the Emergence of Forest-Based Social Movements." Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia(Series: CIFOR Occasional Paper, no. 49). (Working Paper)

Cronkleton, Peter, Taylor, Peter Leigh, Schmink, Marianne, Stone-Jovicich, Samantha, and Deborah Barry. 2006. "Rural Social Movements and Forest Governance: Assistance to Grassroots Organizations to Promote Conservation and Development in Latin America." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Cruz, Federico A., and Florence T Acay. 2004. "People's Organization Attributes and Institutional Viability of Selected Community-Based Forest Management Projects in Region 2, Philippines." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Cruz, Maria Concepcion. 1991. "Population Pressure, Deforestation, and Common Property Institutions: An Overview." Presented at the Second Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, University of Manitoba, Canada, September 26-29, 1991.

Cruz, Maria Concepcion. 1993. "Economic Stagnation and Deforestation in Costa Rica and the Philippines." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 16-19, 1993.

Cruz, Rex Victor O. 1992. "Watershed Approach to the Management of Common Property: The Makiling Forest Reserve Experience." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Cruz, Rex Victor O., Bugayong, L.A., Dolom, P. C., and N. O Espiritu. 2000. "Market-Based Instruments for Water Resource Conservation in Mt. Makiling, Philippines: A Case Study." Presented at Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

D'Eon, Robert G, Glenn, Susan M., Parfitt, Ian, and Marie-Josee Fortin. 2002. "Landscape Connectivity as a Function of Scale and Organism Vagility in a Real Forested Landscape." Ecology and Society 6(2).

da Fontoura Costa, Luciano, and Francisco A Rodrigues. 2008. "Trees = Networks?." (Working Paper)

Dahal, Ganga Ram. 2006. "Forest Governance and Institutional Structure: An Ignored Dimension of Devolution Policy Process in Collective Action: The Case of Community Based Forest Management in the Philippines." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dangwal, Dhirendra Datt. 2005. "Commercialisation of Forests, Timber Extraction and Deforestation in Uttaranchal, 1815-1947." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Dangwal, Dhirendra. 2008. "Deforestation in Uttaranchal in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries." Current Conservation 2(1).

Danks, Cecilia, and Lynn Jungwirth. 2008. "Community-Based Forestry in the US: An Overview of Activities and Institutions." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Das, Smriti. 2008. "Undoing the Historical Injustice? Drawing Implications of Forest Rights Act (2006) on Resource Governance." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Dasgupta, Joy, and H. J Symlieh. 2006. "Trends in Tenure Arrangements for Forest, and their Implications for Sustainable Forest Management: The Need for a More Unified Regime: A Case Study from Meghalaya, India." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dasgupta, Purnamita. 2004. "Common Pool Resources as Development Drivers: A Study of NTFPs in Himachal Pradesh, India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Datta, Soumyendra Kishore. 2006. "Property Right , Risk of Eviction and Degradation of Common Pool Resources." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Davidson-Hunt, Iain J. 1995. "The State, the Village and the Commoner: Interactions in the Management of a Western Himalayan Commons." Shastri Project on Sustainable Development of Mountain Environments in India and Canada(Series: Technical Report no. 4). (Working Paper)

Davidson-Hunt, Kerril. 1996. "Gender and Forest Commons of the Western Indian Himalayas: A Case Study of Differences." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Davis-Case, D'Arcy. 1991. "Relating Partnership and Power to Common Property Resource Management in Developing Aid." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 26-30 September, 1991.

De Bona, Antonio. 2005. "Selviturismo: Proposta di Turismo Alternativo." Forest@ 2(3).

Dedeurwaerdere, Tom. 2008. "A Resilience-Based Framework for Evaluating Joint Forest Management in Flanders." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Dermawan, Ahmad, Komarudin, Heru, and Sian McGrath. 2006. "Decentralization in Indonesia's Forestry Sector: Is it Over? What Comes Next?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dermawan, Ahmad, Utomo, Nugroho Adi, and Heru Komarudin. 2008. "Performance Budgeting as a Tool for Achieving Good Forest Governance: Potentials and Challenges." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Dewees, Peter A. 1995. "Social and Economical Aspects of Miombo Woodland Management in Southern Africa: Options and Opportunities for Research." Center for International Forestry Research, Indonesia(Series: CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 2). (Working Paper)

Dhungana, S. P. 2008. "Can Carbon Better Contribute to Poverty Reduction? Prospects of Community-Based Leasehold Forestry in Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Di Gregorio, Monica. 2008. "Forest Tenure and Local Well-being: Evidence from Indonesia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Dialigue-Ba, El Hadji. 2006. "Le Quota est Mort, Vive le Quota! Ou les Vicissitudes de la Reglementation de l'Exploitation du Charbon de Bois au Senegal." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Diegues, Antonio Carlos. 2000. "Commons and Protected Areas in Brazil." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Diop, Amadou, and Rory Fraser. 2008. "Community-Based Forestry in the Alabama Black-Belt Region." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Dizon, Josefina T. 2004. "Co-Management of the Commons: Some Experiences with Community-Based Resource Management in the Philippine Uplands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Djogo, Tony, and Rudi Syaf. 2004. "Decentralization without Accountability: Power and Authority over Local Forest Governance in Indonesia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Dolan, Bill. 1991. "Waterton Lakes National Park: Moving Towards Ecosystem Management." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.

Dominy, Nathaniel J., and Brean Duncan. 2002. "GPS and GIS Methods in an African Rain Forest: Applications to Tropical Ecology and Conservation." Ecology and Society 5(2).

Donoghue, Ellen M. 2000. "Elements of Support in Community-Based Forest Management Strategies: Contract NGOs in the Philippines." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Donovan, Jason, Stoian, Dietmar, Macqueen, Duncan, and Sophie Grouwels. 2006. "The Business Side of Sustainable Forest Management: Small and Medium Forest Enterprise Development for Poverty Reduction." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 104). (Working Paper)

Dorji, Lam, and Edward L Webb. 2003. "Evolution of Political Economy and Forest Management in Bhutan." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Dorondel, Stefan. 2006. "Common Forest, Private Benefits: Access to State and Politics in a Village in Postsocialist Romania." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Douglas, Sheil, Nasi, Robert, and Brook Johnson. 2004. "Ecological Criteria and Indicators for Tropical Forest Landscapes: Challenges in the Search for Progress." Ecology and Society 9(1).

Douglas, Sheil, and Sven Wunder. 2002. "The Value of Tropical Forest to Local Communities: Complications, Caveats, and Cautions." Ecology and Society 6(2).

Doyon, Sabrina. 2004. "Governing Common Pool Resources in Cuban Coastal Zones: Transitions, Ambiguities and the Revolution." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Dressler, Wolfram H. 2004. "Co-Opting Conservation: Migrant Resource Control and Access to National Park Management in the Philippine Uplands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

du Monceau, Maria Isabel. 2006. "The Political Ecology of Tree Plantations and Indigenous People in Chile. Will Indigenous Forest Commons Survive the Pressure of Neoliberal State Policies?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Duchelle, Amy, Cromkleton, Peter, Guanacoma, Gladys, and Karen Kainer. 2008. "Natural Resource Conflicts in the Western Amazon: Implications for Community Forest Management." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Duffield, Colin E. 1996. "Sustainability Indicators in a Temperate Mountain Watershed: Two Villages of the Upper Beas River, Himachal Pradesh, India." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Duhaylungsod, Levita. 1993. "Ancestral Domain, Cultural Identity and Self-Determination: The Case of the Lumads." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Philippines, June 16-19, 1993.

Dung, Ngo Tri, and Edward L Webb. 2006. "Integrated Local Knowledge in Implementing Forest Allocation Policy in Central Vietnam: Potential Use of Local Indicators in Forest Monitoring." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dutta, Ritwick. 2002. "Community Managed Forests: Law, Problems, and Alternatives." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Dwi, Muhtaman, Guizol, Philippe, Roda, Jean Marc, and Herry Purnomo. 2006. "Geographic Indications for Javanese Teak: A Constitutional Change." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dyson, Jane. 2004. "Re-Imagining the Forest as a Resource: The Social and Economic Strategies of Young People in Chamoli District, Uttaranchal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Edwards, Victoria M. 1994. "Managing the Commons: A Conceptual Model for Analysis of Institutional Change and Its Application to the Management of Common Land in the New Forest (Manuscript Draft)." (Working Paper)

Edwards, Victoria M. 1995. "The New Forest Commons, Hampshire: Horse-riders, Mountain-bike Riders, Free-riders." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Egan, Dave. 2007. "Conserving and Restoring Old Growth in Frequent-fire Forests: Cycles of Disruption and Recovery." Ecology and Society 12(2).

Eghenter, Cristina, Wulandari, Christine, Hanif, Fathi, and Retno Setiyaningrum. 2006. "Collaborative Management of National Parks in Indonesia: An Effective Model for Regulating the Commons of Conservation?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Eigenbrod, Felix, Hecnar, Stephen J., and Lenore Fahrig. 2009. "Quantifying the Road-effect Zone: Threshold Effects of a Motorway on Anuran Populations in Ontario, Canada." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Ellen, Roy. 1994. "Rhetoric, Practice and Incentive in the Face of the Changing Time: A Case Study in Nuaulu Attitudes to Conservation and Deforestation." (Working Paper)

Ellen, Roy, and J Bernstein. 1995. "Brunei Human-Rainforest Interaction." (Working Paper)

Elliott, Peter, Reed, Richard, and Janet Franklin. 2001. "The Valuation of National Parks: Analysis, Methodology and Application." Presented at "Tradition and Globalisation: Critical Issues for the Accommodation of CPRs in the Pacific Region," the Inaugural Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Brisbane, Australia, 2001.

Elmqvist, Thomas. 2000. "Indigenous Institutions, Resilience and Failure of Co-Management of Rain Forest Preserves in Samoa." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Elmqvist, Thomas, Wall, Maria, Berggren, Anna-Lena, Blix, Lisa, Fritoff, Asa, and Ulrika Rinman. 2002. "Tropical Forest Reorganization after Cyclone and Fire Disturbance in Samoa: Remnant Trees as Biological Legacies." Ecology and Society 5(2).

Emans ,Kate, . 2006. "The Effects of Protected Forest Areas on Local Economic Development in Villages of Chaing Mai Province, Thailand: A Regression Discontinuity Approach." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Engel, Stefanie, and Ramon Lopez. 2004. "Exploiting Common Resources with Capital-Intensive Technologies: The Role of External Forces." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Erni, Christian. 2006. "From Opportunism to Resource Management: Adaptation and the Emergence of Environmental Conservation among Indigenous Swidden Cultivators on Mindoro Island, Philippines." Conservation and Society 4(1).

Escutia, Jorge A., Ruiz-Jiménez, Carlos A., and Isolda Luna. 2004. "Modificación del Formato P (Unidades de Muestreo del Bosque) en el Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña de Lolotla, Hidalgo, México." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Fadnavis, Mrunalini. 2003. "Use of Minor Forest Produce for Medicinal Purpose by Commons of Bhandara District of Central India." Presented at Traditional Lands in the Pacific Region: Indigenous Common Property Resources in Convulsion or Cohesion, Brisbane, Australia, September 7-9, 2003.

Faham, E., Rezvanfar, A., and T Shamekhi. 2008. "Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Forest Dwellers Participation in Reforestation and Development of Forest Areas (The Case Study of West Mazandaran, Iran)." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1).

Faham, Elham, Rezvanfar, Ahmad, and Taghi Shamekhi. 2008. "Analysis of Factors Influencing Motivation of Villagers Participation in Activities of Social Forestry (The Case Study of West Mazandaran)." American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(2).

FAO, Forestry Department. 2007. "State of the World's Forests." Forestry Department, FAO, Rome, Italy (Working Paper)

FAO, Forestry Department. 2005. "State of the World's Forests." Forestry Department, FAO, Rome, Italy (Working Paper)

Faust, David R. 1998. "Conflict and Cooperation in Co-Managed Regimes: The State, Local Communities and Shared Resources in India." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Faye, Papa. 2006. "Institutional Pluralism in Charcoal Chain in a Context of Decentralization in Senegal: The Stakes for Local Democracy." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Faye, Papa. 2006. "Decentralisation, Pluralisme Institutionnel et Democratie Locale: Etude de Cas de la Gestion du Massif Forestier Missirah/Kothiary (Region de Tambacounda, Senegal)." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Fearnside, Philip M. 1982. "Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: How Fast is it Occurring?." Interciencia 71(2).

Fernanda Paz, María. 2004. "Hablando de Participación: La Dimensión Política y Cultural del Manejo Forestal en Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Un Estudio de Caso en el Centro de México." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E., Ballard, Heidi L., and Victoria E Sturtevant. 2008. "Adaptive Management and Social Learning in Collaborative and Community-Based Monitoring: a Study of Five Community-Based Forestry Organizations in the western USA." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Fleischman, Forrest D. 2008. "Bureaucracy, Collaboration and Coproduction: A Case Study of the Implementation of Adaptive Management in the U.S.D.A. Forest Service." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Forsyth, Tim. 2003. "Shaping Public Understandings of Environmental Degradation: Measuring Public Participation in Environmental Narratives About Thailand's Forests, 1968-2000." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Fox, Jefferson. 1993. "Forest Resources in a Nepali Village in 1980 and 1990: The Positive Influence of Population Growth." Mountain Research and Development 13(1).

Freeman, Peter H., and Robert Fox. 1994. "Satellite Mapping of Tropical Forest Cover and Deforestation: A Review with Recommendations for USAID." Environment and Natural Resources Information Center, DATEX, Arlington, VA (Working Paper)

Frelich, Lee E, and Peter B Reich. 1998. "Disturbance Severity and Threshold Responses in the Boreal Forest." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Freudenberger, Mark S. 1991. "The Evolution of the Gum Arabic (Acacia senegal) Collection System in the Jolof, Northern Senegal c.1890-1990." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Frias, Gisela, and Thom Meredith. 2004. "Resistance to Conservation in the Land of Zapata." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Fritsch, Al. 1997. "The Forest Commons." Appalachia: Science in the Public Interest (ASPI), Mt. Vernon, KY (Working Paper)

Frost, Peter, Campbell, Bruce, Medina, Gabriel, and Leonard Usongo. 2006. "Landscape-scale Approaches for Integrated Natural Resource Management in Tropical Forest Landscapes." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Fujita, Yayoi. 2004. "Augmenting Missing Linkages: Conservation and Community Resource Management in Lao PDR." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Fujita, Yayoi, and Khamla Phanvilay. 2004. "Land and Forest Allocation and Its Implication on Forest Management and Household Livelihoods: Comparison of Case Studies from CBNRM Research in Central Laos." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Futemma, Celia. 2000. "Forest Governance at Household Level: A Case Study from the Lower Amazon Region." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Futemma, Celia, De Castro, Fabio, and Maria Clara Silva-Forsberg. 1998. "The Driving Forces Behind Collective Action in a Community in the Lower Amazon (Santarem, state of Para, Brazil)." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Galilea, Pedro. 1998. "The Unsuccessful Privatization of Common Property in Spain: Forests and Pastures (A Law and Economics Perspective: The Galicia Case)." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Galudra, G. 2008. "What Lies Ahead? Between Climate Change, Avoided Deforestation and Indonesia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Galudra, Gamma, and Martua Sirait. 2006. "The Unfinished Debate: Socio-Legal and Science Discourses on Forest Land-Use and Tenure Policy in 20th Century Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gammage, Sarah. 1996. "Too Great A Cost." Samudra Report 18.

Ganesan, R., and R. Siddappa Setty. 2004. "Regeneration of Amla, an Important Non-Timber Forest Product from Southern India." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Ganjanapan, Anan. 1996. "State Conservation Policy and the Complexity of Local Control of Forest Land in Northern Thailand." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Garcia, Teresa de Jesus Portador. 2004. "La Disputa por el Territorio Comunal en el Municipio de Santa Maria Chimalapa, Oaxaca." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gardner, James S., Sinclair, A. John, and Fikret Berkes. 1998. "Comparative Analysis of Mountain Landuse Sustainability: Case Studies from India and Canada." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Garibay, Claudio. 2004. "El Dilema Corporative del Comunalismo Forestal: Una Reflexion Teorica sobre el Impacto de la Empresa Forestal Comunitaria en la Transformacion del Sistema Politico y Orden Social de la Comunidad Campesina Indigena Tradicional a la Luz del Caso de San Pedro el Alto, Oaxaca." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Garrity, Dennis P., Amoroso, Victor B., Koffa, Samuel, Catacutan, Delia, Buenavista, Gladys, Fay, Paul, and William Dar. 2002. "Landcare on the Poverty-Protection Interface in an Asian Watershed." Ecology and Society 6(1).

Gatzweiler, Franz W. 2005. "Institutionalizing Biodiversity Conservation." Conservation & Society 3(2).

Gautam, Ambika P., and Ganesh P Shivakoti. 2004. "Evolution and Impacts of Community Based Forest Management in the Hills of Nepal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gautam, Ambika, Karmacharya, Mukunda, and Birendra K Karna. 2008. "Community Forestry, Equity and Sustainable Livelihoods in Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Tesfaye Girmay. 2000. "Community Natural Resource Management: The Case of Woodlots in Northern Ethiopia." Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute(Series: EPTD Discussion Paper, No. 60). (Working Paper)

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Girmay Tesfaye. 2000. "Community Natural Resource Management: The Case of Woodlots in Northern Ethiopia." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Geores, Martha E. 1992. "Migration and the Early Years of the Black Hills National Forest: Establishment of Access Rights." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, D.C., September 17-20, 1992.

Geores, Martha E. 2000. "Considering Scale in Resource Definition." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

George, Jacob, and Khrietuo Yhome. 2008. "Community Forest Management: A Case Study of Nagaland, India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ghate, Rucha. 2008. "Lack Of Investment In Institution Building: A Major Lacuna of JFM." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ghate, Rucha. 2004. "The Issue of Equity in Three Institutional Structures in India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ghate, Rucha. 2006. "Relocation Blues: Compromises Locals Have to Make for Conservation." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ghate, Rucha. 2000. "Joint Forest Management: Constituting New Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ghate, Rucha, and Deepshikha Mehra. 2004. "Ensuring 'Collective Action' in 'Participatory' Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ghate, Rucha, and Harini Nagendra. 2005. "Role of Monitoring in Institutional Performance: Forest Management in Maharashtra, India." Conservation & Society 3(2).

Ghosh, Nilabja. 2008. "In Search of a Canopy: Tribal Women's Livelihood in Forest-Based Industries in Rural India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Giannini, R., and L Susmel. 2006. "Foreste, Boschi, Arboricoltura da Legno." Forest@ 3(4).

Gibson, Clark C., Dodds, David, and Paul Turner. 1998. "When Is an Open-Access Forest Healthy? Dependence, Scarcity, and Collective Action in Eastern Guatemala." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Gibson, Clark C., and Tomas Koontz. 1998. "When 'Community' Is Not Enough: Institutions and Values in Community-Based Forest Management in Southern Indiana." Human Ecology 26(4).

Gibson, Clark C., Lehoucq, Fabrice E., and John T Williams. 1999. "Does Tenure Matter to Resource Management? Property Rights and Forests in Guatemala." (Working Paper)

Gibson, Clark C., McKean, Margaret A., and Elinor Ostrom. 1998. "Explaining Deforestation: The Role of Local Institutions ", in Forest Resources and Institutions, Gibson, C and McKean, M. A and Ostrom, E, Eds., pages 1-22. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University, International Forestry Resources and Institutions (IFRI) Research Program, Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change (CIPEC) and Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis.

Gibson, Clark C., Williams, John T., and Elinor Ostrom. 2002. "The Importance of Monitoring Rules in Local-Level Forest Management." Presented at the International Meeting of the IFRI Research Network, KEFRI, Nairobi, Kenya, June 23-28, 2002.

Gibson, Clark C., Williams, John T., and Elinor Ostrom. 1999. "Social Capital and the Governance of Forest Resources." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN(Series: W99I-5). (Working Paper)

Gijsbers, Wim. 2004. "El Merito Forestal no Evita Migracion: San Juan Bautista Jayacatlan." Ecologia: Suplemento Quincenal del Periodico Noticias 121.

Girot, Pascal O., Weitzner, Viviane, and Marvin Borras Fonseca. 1998. "From Conflict to Collaboration: The Case of Cahuita National Park, Limon, Costa Rica." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Abwoli Y Banana. 1998. "Property Rights and the Sustainability of Forests in Uganda." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Gomez, Aurelia Luzviminda V. 2008. "Socio-Economic Pressures on Forest Management: An Insight from the Philippines." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Gomez-Pompa, A., Vazquez-Yanes, C., and S Guevara. 1972. "The Tropical Rain Forest: A Nonrenewable Resource." Science 117(4051).

Graham, Russell T., and Theresa B Jain. 1998. "Silviculture's Role in Managing Boreal Forests." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Grassi, Giacomo. 2005. "La Deforestazione Nascosta dell'Amazzonia." Forest@ 2(4).

Grassi, Giacomo. 2005. "Il Bacino Amazzonico e Leffetto Serra." Forest@ 2(1).

Grassi, Giacomo, and Sandro Federici. 2006. "Crediti di Carbonio per Combattere la Deforestazione Tropicale." Forest@ 3(3).

Graz, Friedrich Patrick. 2003. "An HTML-based Concept Model of the Dry Savanna Woodland Ecosystem for Teaching and Learning." Ecology and Society 7(1).

Gregorio, Monica Di. 2006. "The Influence of Civil Society Organizations on Forest Tenure Policies in Indonesia: Networks, Strategies and Outcomes." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Guiang, E. S. 2002. "Resource Use Rights and Other Challenges to Sustainability in Philippine Community-Based Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Gupta, Ashok Kuma. 2002. "Consumerism Versus Conservationism and Its Reflection on Human-Wildlife Relations: A Case of Gir Protected Area." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Gupta, Hemant K. 2007. "Deforestation and Forest Cover Changes in the Himachal Himalaya, India." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 33(2-3).

Gupta, Hemant K. 2006. "Cultural Significance of Indigenous Institutions and Forest Management Practices in the Indian Himalayas: Implications for Policy and Sustainable Livelihoods." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gupta, Hemant Kumar, and A Gupta. 2008. "Traditional Forest Knowledge (TFK), Commons and Forest Landscape Management: An Indian Perspective." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Guthiga, Paul, and John Mburu. 2006. "Local Communities Incentives for Forest Conservation: Case of Kakamega Forest in Kenya." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Hadi, Satyawati. 1995. "Forest Land Resource in Indonesia: Common Property Resource and a Quest for its Survival." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Halder, Milan. 2008. "Social and Economic Benefits from the Managing Forest Areas as Global Commons." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Haller, Tobias. 2002. "The Understanding of Institutions and their Link to Resource Management from a New Institutionalism Perspective." NCCR North-South Management Centre, Centre for Development and Environment, Bern, Switzerland(Series: IP 6 Institutional Change and Livelihood Strategies, Working Paper No. 1). (Working Paper)

Hammond, David S., and Roderick J Zagt. 2006. "Considering Background Condition Effects in Tailoring Tropical Forest Management Systems for Sustainability." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Hansen, Karl. 1995. "Socio-economic Issues in the International Forest Policy Dialogue." International Institution for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, Manitoba(Series: IISD Working Paper). (Working Paper)

Harrison, Mike, Ssabaganzi, Rebecca, Goldman, Ian, and James Carnegie. 2004. "Reform of Forestry Advisory Services: Learning from Practice in Uganda." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 93). (Working Paper)

Hartanto, Herlina. 2004. "Local Monitoring: A Potential Tool For Collective Action Learning In Common Resource Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hartanto, Herlina, Haripriya, Ragnan, Thorburn, Craig, and Kull Christian. 2008. "Strategic Engagement and Dynamic Adaption: Customary Forest Management in Kerinci, Central Sumatra, Indonesia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Hartmann, Jörg, and Lorenz Petersen. 2004. "'Marketing' Environmental Services: Lessons Learned in German Development Cooperation." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hartono, Mimin Dwi. 2006. "Is National Park for Conservation? Case Study in Merapi Volcano - Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Hayes, Tanya M. 2008. "The Robustness of Indigenous Common-property Systems to Frontier Expansion: Institutional Interplay in the Mosquitia Forest Corridor." Conservation and Society 6(2).

He, Jun. 2004. "Globalized Forest-Products: Commodification of Matsutake Mushroom in Tibetan Villages Yunnan Province, Southwest China." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hengsuwan, Paiboon. 2003. "Contradictions on the Struggles over Resources and Contesting Terrain of Ethnic Groups on the Hill in Protected Area, Chom Thong, Chiang Mai." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Herbst, Peter. 2004. "Rural Common Property in Austria." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hill, Douglas. 2000. "Assessing the Promise and Limitations of Joint Forest Management in an Era of Globalisation: the Case of West Bengal." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Hiremath, Ankila J. 2008. "Non-Timber Forest Products." Current Conservation 2(2).

Hiremath, Ankila J., and Bharath Sundram. 2005. "The Fire-Lantana Cycle Hypothesis in Indian Forests." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Hobley, Mary. 2005. "Putting 'Social' into Forestry?." (Series: Forest Policy and Environment Programme: Grey Literature). (Working Paper)

Holmgren, Eva, Lidestav, Gun, and Göran Kempe. 2004. "Forest Condition and Management in the Swedish Forest Commons." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Horning, Nadia Rabesahala. (2004) The Limits of Rules: When Rules Promote Forest Conservation and When They Do Not: Insights from Bara Country, Madagascar.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Graduate School, Cornell University).

Horning, Nadia Rabesahala. 2000. "Explaining Compliance with Rules Governing Forest Common-Pool Resource Use and Conservation: Dynamics in Bara Country, Southwestern Madagascar." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Host, George, and John Pastor. 1998. "Modeling Forest Succession among Ecological Land Units in Northern Minnesota." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Hudson, Brett. 1998. "A Socio-Economic Study of the Community Based Management of Mangrove Resources in St. Lucia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Hue, Le Thi Van. 2002. "Land Allocation, Social Differentiation, and Mangrove Management in a Village of Northern Vietnam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Hughes, Alun. 1992. "Computer Analysis and Mapping of Harvesting Data for the Mushkegowuk Region." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Hughes, David McDermott. 2000. "Cadastral Politics: The Making of Community Forestry in Mozambique and Zimbabwe." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Huu Nghi, Tran. 2004. "Why Would Local Government Support Devolution? A Case Study in Dak Lak Province, Central Highlands, Vietnam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Inamdar, Amar, Brown, David, and Stephen Cobb. 1999. "What's Special About Wildlife Management in Forests? Concepts and Models of Rights-Based Management, with Recent Evidence from West-Central Africa." Natural Resource Perspectives 44.

Ingram, Jane C., and Terence P Dawson. 2006. "Forest Cover, Condition, and Ecology in Human-Impacted Forests, South-Eastern Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Isaac, Marney E., Erickson, Bonnie H., Quashie-Sam, S. James, and Vic R Timmer. 2007. "Transfer of Knowledge on Agroforestry Management Practices: the Structure of Farmer Advice Networks." Ecology and Society 12(2).

Iwan, Ramses. 2004. "Mobilizing Community Conservation: A Community Initiative to Protect Its Forest Against Logging in Indonesia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Jagannadha, Rao, and John Kerr. 2002. "From Regulation to Facilitation? The Forest Department and Joint Forest Management in Tamilnadu, India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jagger, Pamela. 2008. "Forest Incomes after Uganda's Forest Sector: Are the Rural Poor Gaining?." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper No. 92). (Working Paper)

Jagger, Pamela, and John Pender. 2000. "The Role of Trees for Sustainable Development of Less-Favored Lands: The Case of Eucalyptus in Ethiopia." Environment and Production Technology Division, International Food Policy Research Institute(Series: EPTD Discussion Paper). (Working Paper)

Jain, Kalpana, and Nihal C Jain. 2002. "Promoting Gender Equity in Community Institutions: Evidence from Indigenous Communities in Western India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jain, Nihal C. 2002. "Heterogeneity and Equity: Some Contradictions and Compromises in Collective Action." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jammeh, Lamin. 2008. "Participatory Forest Management in the Gambia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Janssen, Leon H. J. M. et al. 2004. "Preserving Nature Reserves: The Government as an Actor in an Application of Game Theory in a Case Study in the Netherlands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Jansson, Ulf. 2003. "The Institutional Geography of Early Modern Swedish Commons: The Case of Grimstens Hundred in Central Sweden", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 35-48. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Jensen, Ryan, Gatrell, Jay, Boulton, Jim, and Bruce Harper. 2004. "Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems to Study Urban Quality of Life and Urban Forest Amenities." Ecology and Society 9(5).

Jensen, Stig. 2002. "Wildlands for a Living: Local Communities and Protected Areas in the Age of Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jieru, Wang. 2003. "Changing Hidden Ethnic Relationship under Non-Timber Forest Products Flow in Transition to Market Economy: Case from Jinuo Community, Southern Yunnan Province, China." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Jindal, Rohit. 2006. "Payments for Carbon Sequestration in Africa: Status and Challenges to Scaling up." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Jindal, Rohit, and Shailesh Nagar. 2006. "Linking Community Forestry Projects in India with International Carbon Markets: Opportunities and Constraints." (Working Paper)

Johnson, James, Kaimowitz, David, Pacheco, Pablo, Vallejos, Christian, Pavez, Iciar, and Roger Velez. 1999. "Local Governments and Forests in the Bolivian Lowlands." Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute, London, UK(Series: RDFN Network Paper 24b). (Working Paper)

Joshi, Anuradha. 1999. "Progressive Bureaucracy: An Oxymoron? The Case of Joint Forest Management in India." Rural Development Forestry Network, Overseas Development Institute. London(Series: RDFN Network Paper, no. 24a). (Working Paper)

Josiah, Scott J., and Hans M Gregersen. 1995. "Expanding the Impacts of Social Forestry Programs in Developing Countries." EPAT/MUCIA, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI(Series: Policy Brief no. 10). (Working Paper)

Juinio-Meñez, Marie Antonette. 2002. "Myths and Realities of Participation in Philippine CBCRM: Lessons from an Analysis of Who Participates in What." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Jumbe, Charles B.L., and Arild Angelsen. 2006. "Forest Dependence and Participation in Forest Co-Management in Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Jumbe, Charles, Samue, Bwalya, and Husselman Madeleen. 2008. "Contribution of Dry Forests to Rural Livelihoods and the National Economy in Zambia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Kajembe, George C., Kihiyo, V. B. M. S., Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William S., and Paul Ongugo. 2000. "Community Participation in the Management of Protected Forest Areas in East Africa: Opportunities and Challenges." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kameswara Rao, K. 1998. "Vegetation and Non-Timber Forest Products Assessment under JFM in Eastern Ghats of Andrha Pradesh, India." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Kameswari, V. L. V. 2002. "Collective Management of Forest Resources in India: Lessons for Policy Formulation and Stakeholders Involvement." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kamoto, J. F., Dorward, P. T., and D. D Shepherd. 2008. "Decentralised Governance of Forest Resources: Analysing Devotion Policy Processes and Their Effects on Decision Making in Communal Forest Management in Malawi." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Kamran, Muhammad Asif, Shivakoti, Ganesh P., Webb, Edward L., and Ambika P Gautam. 2008. "Variation in Management: Variation in Equity, Livelihoods and the Forest Conditions in South Asia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Kanel, Keshav, and George Varughese. 2000. "Quantifying the Benefits of Community Forestry in Nepal: Towards Development of a Participatory Methodology of Economic Valuation." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kant, Sashi, Berry, R. Albert, and J. C Nautiyal. 1998. "Community Management: An Optimal Resource Regime for Forests in Developing Economies?." (Working Paper)

Kant, Shashi. 1990. "Gandhian Approach to the Management of Forest as Common Property Resource: A Case Study of Binjgiri Hills (Orissa) India." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Duke University, Durham, NC, September 27-30, 1996.

Kant, Shashi, and Albert Berry. 1999. "Path Dependence, Multiple Equilibria, and Adaptive Efficiency in Forest Regimes in India." (Working Paper)

Kant, Shashi, and Roshan Cooke. 1998. "Conflict Resolution: A Critical Factor in the Success of Joint Forest Management in India." (Working Paper)

Kante, Ahmadou M. 2006. "Decentralisation Sans Representation: Le Charbon de Bois Entre les Collectivites Locales et l'Etat." Conseil pour le developpement de la recherche en sciences sociales, Dakar, Senegal (Working Paper)

Karmacharya, Mukunda, Gyawali, Shiromani, and Birendra Karna. 2004. "Social Mobilization and Governance of Community Forest in Chitwan, Central Terai, Nepal" A Case Study." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Karsenty, Alain, and Sylvie Gourlet-Fleury. 2006. "Assessing Sustainability of Logging Practices in the Congo Basin's Managed Forests: the Issue of Commercial Species Recovery." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Kashwan, Prakash. 2006. "Why Harda Failed: A Response." Economic and Political Weekly 41(24).

Kashwan, Prakash. 2003. "Conflicts in Joint Forest Management: Cases from South Rajasthan." Community Forestry 2(4).

Kashwan, Prakash, and Pemaram Patel. 2008. "Neighbours who Refused to be Excluded!: An Inter-village Conflict Arising from Exclusion of Traditional Users of Forests from JFM in Udaipur District, Rajasthan", in Locked Horns: Conflicts and their Resolution in Community Based Natural Resource Management, Pastakia, A, Eds., pages 245-261. Bangalore, India: Books for Change.

Kassibo, Bréhima. 2006. "Democratic Decentralization, Institutional Pluralism, and Responsibility in the Forest Stock Management. Case Study of the Rural District of Siby, in Mali." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kassibo, Bréhima. 2002. "Participatory Management and Democratic Decentralization Management of the Samori Forest in Babye Commune, Mopti Region, Mali." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kathriarachchi, H.S., Tennakoon, K.U., Gunatilleke, C.V.S., Gunatilleke, I.A.U.N., and P.M.S Ashton. 2004. "Ecology of Two Selected Liana Species of Utility Value in a Lowland Rain Forest of Sri Lanka: Implications for Management." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Kaufmann, Jeffrey C., and Sylvestre Tsirahamba. 2006. "Forests and Thorns: Conditions of Change Affecting Mahafale Pastoralists in Southwestern Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Kaur, Kamaljit. 2008. "Ecological Services of Exotic and Native Tree Plantations in Northwest India." Current Conservation 2(1).

Kerapeletswe, Charity Kagiso, and Jon C Lovett. 2001. "The Role of Common Pool Resources in Economic Welfare of Rural Households." (Working Paper)

Kerkhoff, Andrew J., Milne, Bruce T., and David S Maehr. 2000. "Toward a Panther-centered View of the Forests of South Florida." Ecology and Society 4(1).

Kerr, John, Pender, John, and Suyanto. 2006. "Property Rights and Environmental Services in Lampung Province, Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kijtewachakul, Nitaya. 2003. "Institutional Development in Community-Based Natural Resource Management: Local Politics and Governance in a Semi-Urban Area of Northern Thailand." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Kiplagat, Andrew Kipkosgey, Mburu, John, and D. N Mugendi. 2008. "Abstract Consumption of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Kakamega Forest, Western Kenya: Accessibility, Role, Value and to Resident Rural Households." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Kissling-Naf, Ingrid, Baruffol, Ueli, Biber-Klemm, Susette, and Leticia Merino. 2002. "The Contractual Regulation of Access to Biological Resources and Genetic Plant Information: An Agreement Between Mexican Communities and a Multinational Bio-Prospecting Concern." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kissling-Näf, Ingrid, and Kurt Bisang. 2000. "Conditions of Emergence and Change of Resource-Specific Institutions. Experiences with Forest Regimes in Europe." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kitamura, Kenji., and Roger A Clapp. 2004. "Grassroots Nature Reserves and Common Property Protected Areas." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Kjell, Danell, Willebrand, Tomas, and Leonid Baskin. 1998. "Mammalian Herbivores in the Boreal Forests: Their Numerical Fluctuations and Use by Man." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Klooster, Dan. 2004. "Local Commons with Global Implications in a Footloose World." The Common Property Resource Digest 69.

Klooster, Dan. 2004. "The Intangible Benefits of Forest Certification in Mexico: Fame, Discipline, and Hope." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Klooster, Daniel. 2000. "Towards Adaptive Community Forest Management: Integrating Local Forest Knowledge with Scientific Forestry." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, IN, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Klooster, Daniel. 1998. "Institutional Choice, or a Process of Struggle? A Case Study of Forest Co-Management in Mexico." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Koch, Sebastian, Faust, Heiko, and Jan Barkmann. 2008. "Differences in Power Structures Regarding Access to Natural Resources at the Village Level in Central Sulawesi (Indonesia)." Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 1(2).

Kohl, Johanna. 2004. "Experts on the Field of Forest Biodiversity." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Komarudin, Heru, Siagian, Yuliana L., and Ngakan Putu Oka. 2007. "Linking Collective Action to Non-Timber Forest Product Market for Improved Local Livelihoods: Challenges and Opportunities." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington , DC , USA(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 73). (Working Paper)

Komarudin, Heru, Siagian, Yuliana, and Carol Colfer. 2008. "Collective Action to Secure Property Rights for the Poor: A Case Study in Jambi Province, Indonesia." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 90). (Working Paper)

Kometter, Roberto F., Martinez, Martha, Blundell, Arthur G., Gullison, Raymond E., Steininger, Marc K., and Richard E Rice. 2004. "Impacts of Unsustainable Mahogany Logging in Bolivia and Peru." Ecology and Society 9(1).

Koontz, Tomas M. (1997) Federalism and Natural Resource Policy: Comparing State and National Management of Public Forests.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science and the School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University).

Koumparou, Dimitra. 2000. "The Communal Management of the Radi Forest on Icaria Island, Greece." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Krishna, N. Hari, and Anandi Mehra. 2002. "Global Solutions and Local Feasibility: A Framework of Analysis for Understanding Feasibility of New Initiatives in Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kull, Christian A., Ibrahim, Camellia K., and Thom Meredith. 2006. "Can Privatization Conserve the Global Biodiversity Commons? Tropical Reforestation through Globalization." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kumagwelo, Guilhermina. 2000. "Strengths and Weaknesses of Local Institutions for Natural Resource Management: The Case Study of Goba." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kumar, C. 2008. "Institutional Dissonance in Forest Management in Meghalaya, India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Kumar, Chetan. 2003. "Institutional Reforms in Joint Forest Management: Reflecting on Experience of Haryana Shivaliks." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Kumar, Kundan, and Pranab Choudhary. 2006. "Territorial Strategies and Natural Resource Governance in Orissa: Is Democratization Possible?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kumar, Nirja. 2002. "Beyond the Tragedy of the Commons." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kumar, Raman, and Ghazala Shahabuddin. 2006. "Consequences of Rural Biomass Extraction for Bird Communities in an Indian Tropical Dry Forest and the Role of Vegetation Structure." Conservation & Society 4(4).

Kurian, Matthew. 2004. "Irrigation and Collective Action: A Study in Method with Reference to the Shiwalik Hills, Haryana." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Kusters, Koen, Achdiawan, Ramadhani, Belcher, Brian, and Manuel Ruiz Perez. 2006. "Balancing Development and Conservation? An Assessment of Livelihood and Environmental Outcomes of Nontimber Forest Product Trade in Asia, Africa, and Latin America." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Laerhoven, Frank van. 2006. "The Emergence of Collective Forest Management Regimes: When do Open-access Resources Become Managed Commons?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Lamedica, S., Dalla Valle, E., Pilli, R., and T Anfodillo. 2007. "Variazione di Superficie e Fissazione di Carbonio in Foresta nel Territorio Montano della Regione Veneto in Riferimento Allapplicazione del Protocollo di Kyoto." Forest@ 4(3).

Lapanun, Patcharin. 2003. "Environmental Movements and Gender Politics." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Larson, Anne M. 2008. "Indigenous Peoples, Representation and Citizenship in Guatemalan Forestry." Conservation & Society 6(1).

Larson, Anne M. 2008. "Land Tenure Rights and Access to Forests in Nicaragua's North Atlantic Autonomous Region: Making the Rules of the Game." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Larson, Anne M. 2007. "Indigenous Peoples, Representation and Citizenship in Guatemalan Forestry." World Resources Institute, DC, USA(Series: Representation, Equity and Environement Working Paper: WP #27). (Working Paper)

Larson, Anne M. 2006. "Indigenous Peoples, Representation and Citizenship in Guatemalan Forestry." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Larson, Anne M., and Virginia Zeledon. 2004. "Participation and Decentralized Forest Management: Social Effects of Local Government Initiatives." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Larson, Anne, Pacheco, Pablo, Toni, Fabiano, and Mario Vallejo. 2006. "Exclusion and Inclusion in Latin American Forestry: Whither Decentralization?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Latumahina, Maria, and Mac Chapin. 2006. "Special Autonomy, Mapping and Recognition of Land Rights in Papua: Overcoming Threats to the Survival of the Remaining Commons." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Lauriola, Vincenzo. 2002. "Global Ecology and Protected Areas versus
Local Commons and Cultural Diversity in the Brazilian Amazon? Mount Roraima between National Park and Raposa-Serra do Sol Indigenous Land." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Le, Hue. 2004. "Economic Reforms and Institutional Arrangements for Community-Based Mangrove Forest Management in a Village of Central Vietnam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Lebel, Louis, Daniel, Rajesh, and Nathan Badenoch. 2006. "State, Commerce and Commons: Conservation with Communities in Upper Tributary Watersheds." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Leefers, Larry, and Gem Castillo. 1998. "Bridging the Gap Between Economics and Ecology." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Lele, Sharachchandra. 2000. "Godsend, Sleight of Hand, or Just Muddling Through: Joint Water and Forest Management in India." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no.53). (Working Paper)

Lele, Sharachchandra. 2007. "A 'Defining' Moment for Forests?." Economic and Political Weekly XLII(25).

Lele, Sharachchandra. 1998. "Why, Who, and How of Jointness in Joint Forest Management: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Insights from the Western Ghats of Karnataka." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries," the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14, 1998.

Lele, Sharachchandra. 1998. "Godsend, Sleight of Hand, or Just Muddling Through: Joint Management in India." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Lele, Sharachchandra, Kumar, A. K. Kiran, and Pravin Shivashankar. 2005. "Joint Forest Planning and Management (JFPM) in the Eastern Plains Region of Karnataka: A Rapid Assessment." (Working Paper)

Lele, Sharachchandra, Patil, Iswar, Badiger, Shrinivas, Menon, Ajit, and Rajeev Kumar. 2008. "The Economic Impact of Forest Hydrological Services on Local Communities: A Case Study from the Western Ghats of India." South Asian Network for Development and Environmental Economics (SANDEE), Kathmandu, Nepal(Series: SANDEE Working Paper No. 36-08). (Working Paper)

Lentz, Christian, Fisher, Larry, and Agus Mulyana. 1998. "Natural Resources Decision-Making in Wanggameti: A Collaborative Research and Convening Process." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Lentz, Christian, Mallo, Marthen, and Michele Bowe. 1998. "Environmental Management in Gunung Mutis: A Case Study from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Lepofsky, Dana, Heyerdahl, Emily K., Lertzman, Ken, Schaepe, Dave, and Bob Mierendorf. 2003. "Historical Meadow Dynamics in Southwest British Columbia: A Multidisciplinary Analysis." Ecology and Society 7(3).

Lertzman, Ken, Gavin, Daniel, Hallett, Douglas, Brubaker, Linda, Lepofsky, Dana, and Rolf Mathewes. 2002. "Long-Term Fire Regime Estimated from Soil Charcoal in Coastal Temperate Rainforests." Ecology and Society 6(2).

Lescuyer, Guillaume. 1996. "Monetary Valuation of the Non Timber Forest Products (NTFPs): Does it Contribute to Determine a Sustainable Management of Those Resources?." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Limberg, Godwin. 2004. "It's Not Fair, Where is Our Share? The Implication of Small-Scale Logging for Communities' Access to Forests in Indonesia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Limberg, Godwin. 2006. "Planning Change or Changing Plans: New Opportunities and Threats for Management of Common Property in the Malinau District, East Kalimantan." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Linares, Antonio. 2000. "Economic Adaptation and Social Resilience to State Intervention in the Spanish Common Forests (1855-1925)." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Lindayati, Rita. 2000. "The Role of Macro-Political Economic Systems in CPR." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Lise, Wietze. 2000. "People's Participation in Forest Management in India." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

London, Jonathan. 1998. "Ways into the Forest: Place, Identity and Resource Access in California's Northern Sierra Nevada." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Lopez-Hoffman, Laura. 2006. "Sustainability of Mangrove Harvesting: How do Harvesters' Perceptions Differ from Ecological Analysis?." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Lorenzo, Mark. 2002. "Adding Value and Conserving Community Forests: The Case of Certification in Vermont, USA." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Loucks, Colby, Brown, Nicholas, Loucks, Andrea, and Kerry Cesareo. 2003. "USDA Forest Service Roadless Areas: Potential Biodiversity Conservation Reserves." Ecology and Society 7(2).

Luoga, E.J., Kajembe, George C., and B.S Mohamed. 2006. "Impact of Joint Forest Management on Handeni Hill Forest Reserve and Adjacent Communities in Tanga, Tanzania." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Lynam, Timothy, Cunliffe, Robert T., and Isaac Mapaure. 2004. "Assessing the Importance of Woodland Landscape Locations for Both Local Communities and Conservation in Gorongosa and Muanza Districts, Sofala Province, Mozambique." Ecology and Society 9(4).

Lynch, Owen J. 1991. "Community-Based Tenurial Strategies for Promoting Forest Conservation and Development in South and Southeast Asia." Presented at the Second Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September, 1991.

Maass, J. Manuel, Balvanera, Patricia, and Alicia Castillo et al.. 2005. "Ecosystem Services of Tropical Dry Forests: Insights from Long-Term Ecological and Social Research on the Pacific Coast of Mexico." Ecology and Society 10(1).

MacDonald, Chris J. 1992. "Environmental Ethics: Sustainability, Competition, & Forestry." Centre for Applied Ethics, Vancouver, B.C. (Working Paper)

Madsen, Stig Toft. 1995. "Recent Changes in India's Forest Policy." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Madulu, Ndalahwa F. 2002. "Safeguarding the Commons: Conflicts over Natural Resource Use and Poverty Alleviation Strategies in Rural Tanzania." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mahamane, El Hadj Laouali, Montagne, Pierre, Bertrand, Alain, and Didier Babin. 1995. "Creation of New Commons as Local Rural Development Tools: Rural Markets of Wood Energy in Niger." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Mahanty, Sango, and John Guernier. 2008. "A Fair Share: Sharing the Benefits and Costs of Community-Based Forest Management." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Maharjan, Maksha Ram. 2008. "Participatory Action Research into the Poverty Impacts of Community Forestry in Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Mantescu, Liviu, and Monica Vasile. 1995. "Utilization of Common Property Resources For Making a Village Self-Reliant: A Case Study." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Mantescu, Liviu, and Monica Vasile. 2006. "Local Interests and Individual Belonging in Village Forest Commons in Vrancea Mountains of Romania: (1) Village Forest Commons: Community Structures in the Self-Governance Process; (2) The Individual and the Forest Commons." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Manuel-Navarrete, David, Slocombe, Scott, and Bruce Mitchell. 2006. "Science for Place-based Socioecological Management: Lessons from the Maya Forest (Chiapas and Peten)." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Manuta, Jesse B. 1993. "Tenurial Arrangements and Forest Resource Management in Haliap, Kiangan, Ifugao, Northern Philippines." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 16-20, 1993.

Mapedza, E., Wright, J., and R Fawcett. 2002. "An Investigation of Land Cover Change in Mafungabusi Forest, Zimbabwe, Using GIS and Participatory Mapping." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mapedza, Everisto. 2004. "Compromised Co-management, Compromised Outcomes: Experiences from a Zimbabwean Forest." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mappatoba, Marhawati, and Regina Birner. 2002. "Community Agreements on Conservation as an Approach to Protected Area Management: Experiences from the Lore Lindu National Park in Central Sulawesi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Marcot, Bruce G., Hohenlohe, Paul A., Morey, Steve, Holmes, Russ, Molina, Randy, Turley, Marianne C., Huff, Mark H., and John A Laurence. 2006. "Characterizing Species at Risk II: Using Bayesian Belief Networks as Decision Support Tools to Determine Species Conservation Categories Under the Northwest Forest Plan." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Marfo, Emmanuel. 2008. "Forest Access Rights and Legal Complexities in Africa." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Marino, C., Manca, G., Matteucci, G., and G Scarascia Mugnozza. 2005. "Cambiamenti Climatici nel Mediterraneo: Un Caso di Studio sul Ciclo del Carbonio in una Pineta della Sila, Calabria." Forest@ 2(1).

Marquez-Rosano, Conrado. 2008. "Environmental Policy and Dynamics of Territorial Appropriation: The Tensions between the Conservation of Tropical Forests and the Expansion of Cattle Ranching in the Mexican Tropics." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Marschke, Melissa. 2004. "Learning and Adapting with Change: An Examination of Two Cambodian Village-Level Resource Management Institutions." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Martínez-Balleste, Andrea, Martorell, Carlos, and Javier Caballero. 2006. "Cultural or Ecological Sustainability? The Effect of Cultural Change on Sabal Palm Management Among the Lowland Maya of Mexico." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Martínez Cruz, Adán L., and Josefina Braña Varela. 2004. "Cambio de Uso de Suelo: Un Estudio Acerca de la Incidencia de Procede en la Toma de Decisiones del Uso Común." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Martinez-Balleste, Andrea, Martorell, Carlos, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, and Javier Caballero. 2005. "Applying Retrospective Demographic Models to Assess Sustainable Use: The Maya Management of Xaan Palms." Ecology and Society 10(2).

Matenga, Chrispin R. 2002. "Conservation Development Programmes in Protected Areas: Perspectives of Land-Use in Game Management Areas in Zambia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Matose, Frank. 2006. "Access Mapping and Chains: The Woodcraft Curio Market around Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Matose, Frank. 2002. "Institutional Configurations Around Forest Reserves in Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Matta, Jagannadha Rao. 2006. "Transition to Participatory Forest Management in an Era of Globalization Challenges and Opportunities." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Matta, Jagannadha Rao, and John Kerr. 2004. "Selling Environmental Services: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustaining Local Resource Management: Lessons from Joint Forest Management Experience in Tamil Nadu, India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mayoral-Phillips, A. J. 2002. "Transboundary Areas in Southern Africa: Meeting the Needs of Conservation or Development?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mburu, John. 2002. "Factors Influencing Landowners' Participation in Wildlife Co-Management in Kenya." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

McComb, Brenda C., Spies, Thomas A., and Keith A Olsen. 2007. "Sustaining Biodiversity in the Oregon Coast Range: Potential effects of Forest Policies in a Multi-ownership Province." Ecology and Society 12(2).

McCoy, V. M., and C. R Burn. 2005. "Potential Alteration by Climate Change of the Forest-Fire Regime in the Boreal Forest of Central Yukon Territory." Arctic 58(3).

McDermott, M. H. 2008. "Locating Benefits: Expanding Decision-spaces, Resource Access and Equity in U.S. Community-based Forestry." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

McDermott, Melanie H. 2000. "Boundaries and Pathways: Indigenous Communities, Ancestral Domain, and Forest Use in Palawan, the Philippines." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

McElwee, Pamela. 2006. "Displacement and Relocation Redux: Stories from Southeast Asia." Conservation and Society 4(3).

McKean, Margaret A. 1998. "Discussant's Comments: Forestry Stream." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the Seventh Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

McKean, Margaret A., and Elinor Ostrom. 1995. "Common Property Regimes in the Forest: Just a Relic from the Past?." (Working Paper)

Mehra, Deepshikha, and Rucha Ghate. 2004. "Significance of Traditional Practices and Indigenous Institutions in Forest Management: A Case Study from India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mehta, Madhusudan B. 2006. "Privatize the Forest Encroachments as Small Private Forests/ Agroforests." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Meijaard, Erik, Sheil, Douglas, Nasi, Robert, and Scott A Stanley. 2006. "Wildlife Conservation in Bornean Timber Concessions." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Mendez-Servitillo, Jovy S. 2004. "Community-Initiated and State-Determined Strategies to Common Resources Management: A Comparative Analysis." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mendoza, Elsa, Perz, Stephen, Schmink, Marianne, and Daniel Nepstad. 2007. "Participatory Stakeholder Workshops to Mitigate Impacts of Road Paving in the Southwestern Amazon." Conservation & Society 5(3).

Menon, Ajit. 2003. "The Political Economy of Decentralised Forest Management in India: Civil Society and the State." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Menon, Ajit, Hinnewinkel, Christelle, Guillerme, Sylvie, Laval, Marie, and Claude Garcia. 2008. "'Forests', Agrarian Landscapes and Public Policies in the Central Western Ghats of South India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Menzies, Nicholas K. 2004. "Communities and Their Partners: Governance and Community-Based Forest Management." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Merino, Leticia. 2000. "Social Deterioration and Environmental Degradation of Four Woodland Regions in Guerrero State, Mexico." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Michon, G., de Foresta, H., and P Levang. 1995. "New Face for Traditional Commons: Forest Conversion and the Redefinition of Common Property and Individual Rights through Agroforest Development in Sumatra, Indonesia." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Michon, Genevieve, De Foresta, Hubert, Levang, Patrice, and Francois Verdeaux. 2007. "Domestic Forests: A New Paradigm for Integrating Local Communities Forestry into Tropical Forest Science." Ecology and Society 12(2).

Mishra, P. R., John, K. C., and Anthony F Bottrall. 1992. "Management of Property Rights Regime: An Empirical Exploration of Equity and Sustainability." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Mitchell, Robert J., and Sally L Duncan. 2009. "Range of Variability in Southern Coastal Plain Forests: Its Historical, Contemporary, and Future Role in Sustaining Biodiversity." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Mitchell, Ross E. 2004. "Implications of Democracy in Forest Management of the Sierra Norte, Mexico." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mitra, Manoshi. 1992. "The Role of Women in Common Property Resource Management: Experiences from India." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Mitra, Manoshi. 2000. "The Sundarbans: A Riparian Commons in Search of Management." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Mitra, Manoshi. 1998. "Co-Management: A Framework for the Participation of Communities, Indigenous Cultural Minorities, and Women in Asian Development Bank-Assisted Forestry and Fisheries Projects in Asia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Mittra, Bhaskar. 2002. "Lessons from Self-Initiated Forest Protection Systems in India: An Eye-Opener to CPR Studies." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mittra, Bhaskar. 2002. "Self-Initiated Efforts in Medicinal Plant Conservation: A Case Study from Madhya Pradesh in India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Moeliono, Ilya, and Ben Polo Maing. 2004. "The Riung Conservation Area in Flores, Indonesia: Lessons from Failure in Improving Governance, Managing Conflict, and Inducing Institutional Reform." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Moeliono, Moira M. M., and Godwin Limberg. 2004. "Fission and Fusion: Decentralization, Land Tenure and Identity in Indonesia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Moeliono, Moira. 2006. "Wilderness and Order: Forest Conservation in Malinau District, East Kalimantan." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Moen, Jon, Aune, Karin, Edenius, Lars, and Anders Angerbjörn. 2004. "Potential Effects of Climate Change on Treeline Position in the Swedish Mountains." Ecology and Society 9(1).

Moench, Marcus. 1992. "Chasing the Watertable: Equity and Sustainability in Groundwater Access, Gujarat, India." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Mollicone, Danilo, and Sandro Federici. 2005. "L'Uso delle Terre: Il Protocollo di Kyoto, la Definizione FAO di Foresta e lInventario Nazionale delle Foreste e dei Serbatoi Forestali di Carbonio." Forest@ 2(4).

Mondal, Dibyendu, Singh, Subrata, and J. V Dhameliya. 2006. "Assessing the Value of Our Forests: Quantification and Valuation of Revegetation Efforts." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Mondal, Dibyendu, Singh, Subrata, and J. V Dhameliya. 2005. "Assessing the Value of Our Forests: Quantification and Valuation of Revegetation Efforts." Presented at Fourth Biennial Conference of the Indian Society for Ecological Economics (INSEE), Mumbai, India, 3-4, June 2005.

Mongbo, Roch L. 2006. "Natural Resource Management and Institutional Development in the Context of Decentralisation: A Comparative Analysis of Two Forest Resources in Benin." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Mongbo, Roch. 2007. "State Building and Local Democracy in Benin: Two Cases of Decentralized Forest Management." World Resources Institute, Institutional Choice and Recognition Project,(Series: Representation, Equity and Environment Working Papers: WP #33). (Working Paper)

Monterroso, Iliana, and Deborah Barry. 2008. "Institutional Change and Community Forestry in the Mayan Biosphere Reserve Guatemala." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Montoya, Felipe. 1991. "From Private Property to Common Property: Costa Rican Peasants Mobilize to Protect their Forested Mountains." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Winnipeg, Canada, September 26-30, 1991.

Moore, Keith. 1998. "Putting the theory of a Public Watchdog into Practice in the Changing World of Forest Management in British Columbia: British Columbia's Forest Practices Board." Presented at a Plenary Session at "Crossing Boundaries", the Seventh Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Moreno-Peñaranda, Raquel. 2006. "An Elixir for Disappearing Rural Communities? Reconstructing the Commons in Herrera de Sorias Forest (Spain)." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Morse, Wayde C., Schedlbauer, Jessica L., Sesnie, Steven E., Finegan, Bryan, Harvey, Celia A., Hollenhorst, Steven J., Kavanagh, Kathleen L., Stoian, Dietmar, and J. D Wulfhorst. 2009. "Consequences of Environmental Service Payments for Forest Retention and Recruitment in a Costa Rican Biological Corridor." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Morsello, Carla. 2004. "Trade Deals Between Corporations and Amazonian Forest Communities Under Common Property Regimes: Opportunities, Problems and Challenges." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mukhopadhyay, Lekha. 2006. "Institutional Dysfunctionality: A Case Study in Participatory Management of Forest in Buxa Tiger Reserve in North Bengal, India." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Muller, Sascha. 2006. "The Pan Amazon Rain Forest Between Conservation and Poverty Alleviation: Property Rights Regimes at the Triple Border in the Southern Colombian Trapecio Amazonico." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Murphy, Carol, Suich, Helen, Slater-Jones, Sandra, and Richard Diggle. 2004. "'Big Can Be Beautiful': Ensuring Regional Transboundary Conservation Supports Local Community Resource Management in the Proposed Okavango/Upper Zambezi TFCA, Southern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Mutimukuru, T., Nyirenda, R., and Frank Matose. 2002. "'Learning Amongst Ourselves.' Towards Adaptiveness by Stakeholders in Forest Management through Social Learning, in Mafungautsi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Mutimukuru, Tendayi. 2004. "Managing Conflicts for Sustainable Forest Management: Lessons from Mafungautsi Forest, in Gokwe Communal Area, Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Muttenzer, Frank. 2006. "Common Property Institutions and Forest-based Poverty Alleviation in Madagascar: The Shift Towards A Paradigm of Integrated Conservation." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Muttenzer, Frank. 2002. "Local Government and the International Biodiversity Regime: Collective Bargaining Over State Forests in Madagascar." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Muyengwa, Shylock. 2006. "Access to Forest Resources in the Context of Fast Track Land Reforms: Impacts on Local Level Dynamics: Lessons Drawn from the Zimbabwean Land Reform Programme." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Mwangi, Esther, Ongugo, Paul, and Jane Njuguna. 2000. "Decentalizing Institutions for Forest Conservation in Kenya: Comparative Analysis of Resource Conservation Outcomes Under National Park and Forest Reserve Regimes in the Mt. Elgon Forest Ecosystem." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Mwangi, Esther, and Brent Swallow. 2005. "Invasion of Prosopis Juliflora and Local Livelihoods: Case Study from the Lake Baringo Area of Kenya." World of Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya(Series: ICRAF Working Paper, no. 3). (Working Paper)

Mwase, W. F., Bjørnstad, Å., Bokosi, J.M, Kwapata, M.B, and B Stedje. 2006. "The Role of Land Tenure Institutions in Conservation of Tree Species Diversity in Southern Malawi." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Myers, N. 1992. "Ecological Complexity", in Tropical Forests and Our Future, . New York: Norton.

Myers, N. 1980. "Role of Forest Farmers in Conversion of Tropical Moist Forests." National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, USA (Working Paper)

Nagendra, Harini, Karmacharya, Mukunda, and Birendra Karna. 2005. "Evaluating Forest Management in Nepal: Views across Space and Time." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Nagendra, Harini, Karna, Birendra, and Mukunda Karmacharya. 2005. "Examining Institutional Change: Social Conflict in Nepal's Leasehold Forestry Programme." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Nahmad Sitton, Salomon. 2004. "La Propiedad Comunitaria de los Bosques y la Relacion Conflictiva con el Estado y los Empresarions en Mexico." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Naidu, Sirisha C. 2006. "Heterogeneity and Common Pool Resources: Collective Management of Forests in Himachal Pradesh, India." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Nakazono, Erika M., dos Santos, Carlito Freitas, and Moises Jesus Barbosa. 2002. "Aruma Fiber: Use and Management of Ischnosiphon Polyphyllus (Marantaceae) by Artisians in Novo Airao, Rio Negro, Central Amazon, Brazil." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Namubiru, Evelyn Lwanga. 2006. "Coping with a Changing Forest Policy: Livelihoods in Mpigi District, Uganda." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Nanjundaiah, C. 2008. "Do Property Rights Really Influence Forest Conservation and Management in Western Ghats of India?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Nayak, Prateep K. 2003. "Adaptive Community Forest Management: An Alternate Paradigm." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Nayak, Prateep K. 2002. "Community-Based Forest Management in India: The Issue of Tenurial Significance." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Nayak, Prateep Kumar. 2004. "Building Knowledge and Facilitating Learning through Adaptive Community Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Núñez Moreno, Lilia. 2004. "Las Percepciones Ambientales de Actores Locales en Áreas Protegidas Cubanas: Ventajas y Desventajas para Asumir la Sostenibilidad." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Newton, Adrian C., Marshall, Elaine, Schreckenberg, Kathrin, Golicher, Duncan, te Velde, Dirk W., Edouard, Fabrice, and Erik Arancibia. 2006. "Use of a Bayesian Belief Network to Predict the Impacts of Commercializing Non-timber Forest Products on Livelihoods." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Ng'weno, Bettina. 2000. "Big Dams and Small Change: Common Property as an Adaptation to Political and Economic Change among Afro-Colombians in the Andes." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Ng, Shin Wei. 2008. "Collective Forest Ownership and Management in China." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Nghi, Tran Huu. 2004. "Why Would Local Government Support Devolution? A Case Study in Dak Lak Province, Central Highlands, Vietnam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Nghi, Tran Huu. 2002. "Decentralization and Devolution of Forest Management in Vietnam: A Case Study of Ea Hleo and Cu Jut Forest Enterprises, Dak Lak Province." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ngobo, Martine, McDonald, Morag, and Stephan Weise. 2004. "Impacts of Type of Fallow and Invasion by Chromolaena odorata on Weed Communities in Crop Fields in Cameroon." Ecology and Society 9(2).

Nguyen, Tan Quang. 2006. "Forest Devolution and Maize Production: An Analysis of Benefit Distribution along the Commodity Chain in Dak Lak, Vietnam." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Nguyen, Tan Quang. 2004. "Forest Devolution in Vietnam: Patterns of Differentiation in Benefits among Local Households." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Nguyen, Tan Quang. 2003. "Differentiation in Benefits from Forest Devolution: Empirical Study from Dak Lak Province, Central Highland of Vietnam." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Nguyen, Tan Quang, Nguyen, N. B., and Thanh Ngoc Tran. 2008. "Forest Tenure Reform in Vietnam: What Lessons Can Be Learned for Policy Implementation and Poverty Alleviation in Forest Communities?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Nguyen, Tan Quang, Tran, Thanh Ngoc, and Tuan Huy Hoang. 2008. "Traditional versus New Forms of Community Forest Management in Vietnam: Can they Contribute to Poverty Alleviation in Upland Forest Areas?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ortega Santos, Antonio, Herrera González de Molina, A., Soto Fernández, D., and M González de Molina. 1993. "Political and Equity Considerations in Woodland Management in Kanyati Communal Area, Zimbabwe ." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Nielsen, Scott, Kirschbaum, Chad, and Alan Haney. 2003. "Restoration of Midwest Oak Barrens: Structural Manipulation or Process-Only?." Ecology and Society 7(2).

Niemi, Gerald, Hanowski, JoAnn, Helle, Pekka, Howe, Robert, Monkkonen, Mikko, Venier, Lisa, and Daniel Welsh. 1998. "Ecological Sustainability of Birds in Boreal Forests." Ecology and Society 2(2).

Nonic, Dragan. 2006. "Organization of Private Forest Owners in Serbia Compared to Austria, Slovenia and other Central European Countries." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Novoa, David Corderi. 2007. "Deforestation and Property Rights: A Comparison between Former British and Spanish Colonies." Economic Analysis Working Papers 7(7).

O'Flaherty, R. Michael, Davidson-Hunt, Iain J., and Micheline Manseau. 2008. "Indigenous Knowledge and Values in Planning for Sustainable Forestry: Pikangikum First Nation and the Whitefeather Forest Initiative." Ecology and Society 13(1).

Obidzinski, Krystof. 2004. "Illegal Logging and the Fate of Indonesia's Forests in Times of Regional Autonomy." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Obonyo, E., Mogoi, J. N., Oeba, V., and Paul O Ongugo. 2008. "Exclusion, Poverty and Inequality in Decentralized Kenyan Forests: Bridging the Divide." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Odigha, Odigha. 1996. "In Defence of the Property of the Common." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Ogden, Aynslie E., and John L Innes. 2009. "Application of Structured Decision Making to an Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation Options for Sustainable Forest Management." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Ogra, Monica V. 2000. "Who's Participating in 'Participatory' Forestry? The Promise and Pitfalls of the Joint Forest Management (JFM) Model in India." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ongugo, Paul O., Mogoi, J. N., Obonyo, E., and V. O Oeba. 2008. "The Effect of Internal Human Conflicts on Forest Conservation and Sustainable Development in Kenya." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ongugo, Paul O., Mogoi, J. N., Obonyo, E., and V Oeba. 2008. "Examining the Roles of Community Forest Associations (CFAs) in the Decentralization Process of Kenyan Forests." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ongugo, Paul O., and Jane W Njuguna. 2004. "Effects of Decentralization Policies on Forest Management: Experience from Seven Forests in Kenya." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Onprom, Surin. 2003. "Forest Resource Management as Common Property in Mountainous Area." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Orozco-Quintero, Alejandra, and Iain J Davidson-Hunt. 2008. "Exploring Social Entrepreneurship in San Juan Nuevo, Mexico: The Role of Social Enterprises and Leadership in the Management of Communal Resources." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ortega Santos, Antonio. 2000. "Commons: Past and Present, in Mediterranean Societies: Property Rights and Modes of Use." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ortega Santos, Antonio, Herrera González de Molina, A., Soto Fernández, D., and M González de Molina. 2006. "Commons for Sustainability: Lessons in Historical Perspective from the Spanish Case, XVIIIth --XXth Century." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Osirike, Animam Beecroft. 1993. "Population Growth and Common Property Rights in Ecosystems Under Stress in Nigeria." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems Under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manilla, Philippines, June 15-19, 1993.

Ospina, Guillermo Andres. 2006. "When the National Parks and Indigenous Territories Overlap: Topologies Contesting the Property between Politics of Conservation and Ethnicity in Colombia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ostrom, Elinor. 1999. "Self-Governance and Forest Resources." Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia(Series: CIFOR Occasional Paper, no. 20). (Working Paper)

Ostrom, Elinor, and Harini Nagendra. 2008. "Linking Forests, Trees, and People: From the Air, on the Ground, and in the Lab." Current Conservation 2(1).

Ostrom, Elinor, and Mary Beth Wertime. 1995. "International Forestry Resources and Institutions Research Program (IFRI:)Research Strategy." Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN(Series: P94I-3). (Working Paper)

Oyerinde, Olubukola Victoria. 2008. "Potentials of Common Property Resources in a Nigerian Rainforest Ecosystem: An Antidote to Rural Poverty among Women." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Oyerinde, Oyebade Kunle. (1997) An Institutional Study of the Administration of Forest Reserves in Osun State.( M.S. Thesis, Public Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University).

Pacheco, Diego. 2006. "Opening Common-Property Forests To Timber Production: Bolivia's Community Forestry Policies, Indigenous Timber User Groups Performance and Local Perceptions of Forests Livelihoods." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Pacheco, Pablo. 2006. "Strengthening or Weakening the Power of Municipal Governments? The Hidden Dimensions of Forest Governance in Bolivia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Pacheco, Pablo, Barry, Deborah, Cronkleton, Peter, Larson, Anne, and Iliana Monterroso. 2008. "From Agrarian to Forest Tenure Reforms in Latin America: Assessing Their Impacts for Local People and Forests." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Pacheco, Pablo, and Diego Pacheco. 2004. "Decentralization and Community Forestry: Main Approaches and Their Implications in the Lowlands of Bolivia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Padoch, Christine, Brondizio, Eduardo, Costa, Sandra, Pinedo-Vasquez, Miguel, Sears, Robin R., and Andrea Siqueira. 2008. "Urban Forest and Rural Cities: Multi-sited Households, Consumption Patterns, and Forest Resources in Amazonia." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Pandey, Amitabh, and P. Venkata Rao. 2002. "Impact of Globalisation on Culture of Sacred Groves: A Revival of Common, But Decay of the Traditional Institution." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Pandey, Deep Narayan. 2008. "Local Enforcement as a Critical Driver for Sustainability of Forests." Presented at Local Monitoring and Enforcement for Sustainability of Arid Forests, Arid Forest Training Centre, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, 25-26 September, 2008.

Pandey, Deep Narayan. 2008. "Local Monitoring and Enforcement as Critical Drivers for Sustainability of Forests and Protected Areas." Presented at "Local Monitoring and Enforcement for Sustainability of Arid Forests", Arid Forest Training Centre, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, 25-26 September, 2008.

Pandey, Deep Narayan. 2004. "Contributions of Center for International Forestry Research to Local Livelihoods and Sustainability Science for Tropical Forests: A Select Bibliography." Center for International Forestry Research, Jakarta, Indonesia (Working Paper)

Pandey, Deep Narayan. 2002. "Global Climate Change and Carbon Management in Multifunctional Forests." Current Science 83(5).

Pandey, Neha. (2005) Monitoring the Impact of Joint Forest Management on Rural Livelihoods.( M.A. Thesis, Post Graduate Programme in Management, Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur, India).

Pandey, Neha. (2005) Monitoring the Impact of Joint Forest Management on Rural Livelihoods.( Masters Thesis, Post Graduate Programme in Management, Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur, India).

Pandey, Neha, Garg, A.K., Malhotra, Rakesh, and Deep Narayan Pandey. 2007. "Linking Local Knowledge to Global Markets: Livelihoods Improvement through Woodcarving in India." (Working Paper)

Pandey, Shiva Shankar. 2008. "Home Garden: A Traditional Agroforestry Practice in Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Pandit, Bishnu Hari, McDougall, Cynthia, Maharjan, Manik Ram, Dangol, Sushma, and Yam Raya. 2006. "Increasing Equity and the Livelihoods of the Forest Dependent Poor through Adaptive Collaborative Approaches: Experiences from a Non-Timber Forest Product Network Enterprise in Eastern Nepal." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Pandit, K. N., and Charles M Schweik. 1994. "Institutional Concerns in Watershed Management Role of Geographic Information System (GIS)." Presented at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis Mini-Conference, Bloomington, IN, April 30-May 2, 1994.

Panigrahi, Rekha. 2006. "Democratization of Forest Governance: Myths and Realities." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Paoletti, E. 2007. "Impatto di Inquinamento Atmosferico e Cambiamento Climatico Sugli Ecosistemi Forestali: Le Attività del Research Group 7.01 della IUFRO." Forest@ 4(4).

Paquette, Alain, Hawryshyn, Jessica, Vyta Senikas, Alexandra, and Catherine Potvin. 2009. "Enrichment Planting in Secondary Forests: a Promising Clean Development Mechanism to Increase Terrestrial Carbon Sinks." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Pares-Ramos, Isabel K., Gould, William A., and T. Mitchell Aide. 2008. "Agricultural Abandonment, Suburban Growth, and Forest Expansion in Puerto Rico between 1991 and 2000." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Parlee, Brenda, Berkes, Fikret, and Teetlit Gwichin Renewable Resources Council. 2004. "Building Knowledge about Variability in the Abundance and Distribution of Natural Resources: A Case Study on Berry Harvesting from Northern Canada." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Pasha, Syed Ajmal. 1992. "CPRs and the Rural Poor: A Micro Level Analysis." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Pasicolan, Paulo N., and Percy E Sajise. 1993. "Between Cash and Usufruct Rights: In Search of an Appropriate Policy Instrument for Sustained Local People's Participation." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 16-19, 1993.

Patnaik, Sanjoy. 2008. "Rights Against All Odds: How Sacrosanct is Tribal Forest Rights?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Patricia, Shanley. 2006. "Science for the Poor: How One Woman Challenged Researchers, Ranchers, and Loggers in Amazonia." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Pattanayak, Subhrendu K., Sills, Erin O., Mehta, Anik D., and Randall A Kramer. 2003. "Local Uses of Parks: Uncovering Patterns of Household Production from Forests of Siberut, Indonesia." Conservation & Society 1(2).

Paudel, N. S., Banjade, M. R., Ojha, H., McDougall, Cynthia, and Ravi Prabhu. 2006. "Contextualizing Common Property Systems: Action Research Insights on Forging Effective Links between Forest Commons and Meso Layer Governance." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Paudel, Naya Sharma, Banjade, Mani Ram, and Ganga Ram Dahal. 2008. "Impacts of Forest Tenure Reform on Livelihoods: Experiences from Nepal." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Paul, Nirmal Chandra. 1998. "Mangrove Area Encroachment in Cambodia: Problems and Findings." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Peña Dávila, José. 2004. "El Dialogo Aplicado a la Solucion del Conflicto de la Tola (Parastrephia Sp.) en Peru." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Peckett, Marilyn K. 1998. "Narrowing the Road: Co-Management with Anishnabe at the Riding Mountain National Park (Winnipeg, Manitoba)." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Pelkey, Neil, and Rauf Ali. 1997. "Problems with the Use of Nontimber Tropical Forest Products in Ecodevelopment: A Bioeconomic Approach." (Working Paper)

Pereira, Elvira, Queiroz, Cibele, Pereira, Henrique Miguel, and Luis Vicente. 2005. "Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being: A Participatory Study in a Mountain Community in Portugal." Ecology and Society 10(2).

Phanvilay, Khamla. 1998. "Pilot Schemes for Community-Level Forest Management in Lao PDR: A Case Study from Nam Ngum Watershed." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Phartiyal, Pushkin, and Ashish Tewari. 2006. "Challenges before Marginalized Hill Communities for Managing Community Forests, Status of the Village Forest Council in Uttaranchal, India." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Phuc, Xuan, and Thomas Sikor. 2006. "Illegal Timber Logging in Vietnam: Who Profits from Forest Privatization Connected with a Logging Ban?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Pilli, R., and E Dalla Valle. 2006. "La Deforestazione nelle Aree Tropicali: Dallesclusione dai 'Clean Development Mechanisms' a Nuove Opportunità per il Protocollo di Kyoto." Forest@ 3(4).

Pinedo, Danny. 2006. "Actores e Interacciones en el Uso de los Recursos Naturales en la Cuenca del Río Pichis, Selva Central del Perú." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Pinkerton, Evelyn. 1993. "Co-Management Efforts as Social Movements: The Tin Wis Coalition and the Drive for Forest Practices Legislation in British Columbia." Alternatives 19(3).

Pinkerton, Evelyn, Heaslip, Robyn, Silver, Jennifer J., and Kira Furman. 2008. "Finding 'Space' for Comanagement of Forests within the Neoliberal Paradigm: Rights, Strategies, and Tools for Asserting a Local Agenda." Human Ecology 36(3).

Place, Frank, and Keijiro Otsuka. 2002. "The Role of Tenure in the Management of Trees at the Community Level: Theoretical and Empirical Analyses from Uganda and Malawi." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Place, Frank, and Keijiro Otsuka. 2000. "The Role of Tenure in the Management of Trees at the Community Level: Theoretical and Empirical Analyses from Uganda and Malawi." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 9). (Working Paper)

Place, Frank, and Brent Swallow. 2000. "Tenure and Management of Tree Resources in Eastern and Southern Africa: Problems, Evidence, and Policy Implications." Broadening Access and Strengthening Input Market Systems(Series: BASIS Brief, no. 3). (Working Paper)

Pleines, Thierry, Schmithusen, Franz, and Jean-Pierre Song. 1997. "Logiques Paysannes et Reboisement: Le Cas d'Andohavary sur les Hautes Terres de Madagascar." Professur für Forstpolitik und Forstökonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte: Internationale Reihe, Nr. 97/1). (Working Paper)

Plieninger, Tobias, and Michael Schaar. 2008. "Modification of Land Cover in a Traditional Agroforestry System in Spain: Processes of Tree Expansion and Regression." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Plowden, Cambell. 2004. "The Ecology and Harvest of Andiroba Seeds for Oil Production in the Brazilian Amazon." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Pokharel, Ridish K. 2008. "Pro-Poor Programs of Nepal's Community Forestry: Who Benefits?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Pokorny, Benno, and James Johnson. 2008. "Community Forestry in the Amazon: The Unsolved Challenge of Forests and the Poor." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 112). (Working Paper)

Pokorny, Benno, and Max Steinbrenner. 2005. "Collaborative Monitoring of Production and Costs of Timber Harvest Operations in the Brazilian Amazon." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Pomeroy, Marsha, Primack, Richard, and S. N Rai. 2003. "Changes in Four Rainforest Plots of the Western Ghats, India, 1939-93." Conservation & Society 1(1).

Potapov, Peter, Yaroshenko, Aleksey, Turubanova, Svetlana, Dubinin, Maxim, Laestadius, Lars, Thies, Christoph, Aksenov, Dmitry, Egorov, Aleksey, Yesipova, Yelena, Glushkov, Igor, Karpachevskiy, Mikhail, Kostikova, Anna, Manisha, Alexander, Tsybikova, Ekaterina, and Ilona Zhuravleva. 2008. "Mapping the Worlds Intact Forest Landscapes by Remote Sensing." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Poteete, Amy. 2004. "Is Decentralization a Reliable Means of Increasing Equity?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9 - 13.

Potvin, Catherine, Owen, Claire T., Melzi, Said, and Pierre Beaucage. 2005. "Biodiversity and Modernization in Four Coffee-producing Villages of Mexico." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Poudel, Bishnu Chandra. 2006. "Sustainable Resource Utilization and Governance in Community Forests: Reflection from Mountains of Nepal." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Praba, Anju Bara. 2002. "Role of Sanctified Green Areas (CPRs) in Mitigating Environmental Hazards in the Era of Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Prabhu, Ravi, Colfer, Carol, and Gill Shepherd. 1998. "Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management: New Findings from CIFOR's Forest Management Unit Level Research." Rural Development Forestry Network 23a.

Prakash, Sanjeev. 1995. "Informal Institutions, CPR's and the Social Context of Fairness." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Prasad, Archana. 1995. "Inventing the Colonial Commons: Forest Lands and Enclosures in Central India, 1860-1935." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Prasetiamartati, B., Tai, H. S., Santoso, N., Mustikasari, R., and C Syah. 2008. "Mangrove Forest and Charcoal Production: Case of Batu Ampar,West Kalimantan." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Price, Martin F. 1990. "Forest Use and Regulation Around a Swiss Alpine Community." Presented at "Designing Sustainability on the Commons," the first annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property 6(1), Durham, NC, September 29, 1990.

Price, Martin F. 1988. "A Review of the Development of Legislation for Swiss Mountain Forests." University of Colorado, Department of Geography, Boulder, CO (Working Paper)

Price, Martin F. 1989. "Temperate Mountain Forests: Common-Pool Resources with Changing, Multiple Outputs for Changing Communities." (Working Paper)

Price, Martin. (1988) Mountain Forests as Common-Property Resources: Management Policies and their Outcomes in the Colorado Rockies and the Swiss Alps.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Geography, University of Colorado).

Pulhin, Juan M. 2000. "Community Forestry in the Philippines: Paradoxes and Perspectives in Development Practice." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Pulhin, Juan M., and Josefina T Dizon. 2003. "Politics of Tenure Reform in the Philippine Forest Land." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Pulhin, Juan M., Dizon, Josefina T., and Rex Victor O Cruz. 2008. "Tenure Reform and Its Impacts in the Philippine Forest Lands." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Pulhin, Juan M., and Wolfram H Dressler. 2008. "People, Power and Timber: Politics of Resource use in Community-Based Forest Management." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Purnomo, Herry, and Philippe Guizol. 2006. "State Forest Land Management after Deforestation." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Purwanto, E., and G. A Limberg. 2008. "Global Aspirations to Local Actions: Can Orangutan Save Tropical Rainforest?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Pyhala, Aili. 2002. "Institutions, Participation, and Protected Area Management in Western Amazonia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Racelis, Alexis E. 2008. "Un-common Goods in Forest Commons Management: The Case of Polewood Commodification in Mayan Forests of Quintana Roo, Mexico." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Rai, Nitin D., and Christopher F Uhl. 2004. "Forest Product Use, Conservation and Livelihoods: The Case of Uppage Fruit Harvest in the Western Ghats, India." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Raik, Daniela B., and Daniel J Decker. 2007. "A Multisector Framework for Assessing Community-Based Forest Management: Lessons from Madagascar." Ecology and Society 12(1).

Schlüter, Achim, Schraml, Ulrich, and Willi Zimmermann. 2004. "The Role of Gender in the Mangrove: Heterogeneity of Technologies and Local Institutions." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Rangan, Haripriya, and Brigitta Bode. 1996. "Discourse and Realities Around Common Property Resources: Putting the Wise Use Movement in Its Place." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Rangarajan, Mahesh, and Ghazala Shahabuddin. 2006. "Displacement and Relocation from Protected Areas: Towards a Biological and Historical Synthesis." Conservation and Society 4(3).

Rasul, Golam, and Madhav Karki. 2006. "Political Ecology of Degradation of Forest Common in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ravindranath, N. H., Sudha, P., and K. M Indu. 1998. "Particpatory Forestry: Indian Experience in Community Forestry and Joint Forest Management." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Ravindranath, R., and Subrata Singh. 2004. "Evolving Spaces in Landscape Management: Linking Spatial Information for Effective Decision-Making." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Ravnborg, Helle Munk. 2002. "Protected Areas: A Strategy to Protect Local Livelihoods in the Age of Globalization." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Reddy, M. Gopinath, and Madhuusudana Bandhii. 2004. "Participatory Governance and Institutional Innovation: A Case of Andhra Pradesh Forestry Project (JFM)." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Regmi, Ashok Raj. (2007) The Role of Group Heterogeneity in Collective Action: A Look at the Intertie between Irrigation and Forests. Case Studies from Chitwan, Nepal.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Political Science, Indiana University).

Reid, Hannah, Fig, David, Magome, Hector, and Nigel Leader-Williams. 2004. "Co-management of Contractual National Parks in South Africa: Lessons from Australia." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Ribot, Jesse C. 2002. "Rebellion, Representation and Enfranchisement in the Forest Villages of Makacoulibantang, Eastern Senegal." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ribot, Jesse C. 1999. "Decentralization, Participation and Accountability in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Political-Administrative Control." Africa, Journal of the International African Institute 69(1).

Ribot, Jesse C. 1998. "Theorizing Access: Forest Profits Along Senegal's Charcoal Commodity Chain." Development and Change 29(2).

Ribot, Jesse C. 1998. "Decentralization and Participation in Sahelian Forestry: Legal Instruments of Central Political- Administrative Control." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Richards, Michael. 1997. "Tragedy of the Commons for Community-based Forest Management in Latin America?." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 22). (Working Paper)

Richards, Michael. 1996. "Stabilising the Amazon Frontier: Technology, Institutions and Policies." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 10). (Working Paper)

Richards, Michael, and Pedro Moura Costa. 1999. "Can Tropical Forestry Be Made Profitable by 'Internalising the Externalities?." Overseas Development Institute, London(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 46). (Working Paper)

Riitters, Kurt, Wickham, James, and John Coulston. 2004. "Use of Road Maps in National Assessments of Forest Fragmentation in the United States." Ecology and Society 9(2).

Riitters, Kurt, Wickham, James, O'Neill, Robert, Jones, Bruce, and Elizabeth Smith. 2000. "Global-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation." Ecology and Society 4(2).

Rivera-Guieb, Rebecca, Graham, Jennifer, Marschke, Melissa, and Gary F Newkirk. 2004. "Different Gardens, Different Blossoms: An Analysis of the Experience with Community Based Coastal Resource Management in the Philippines, Viet Nam And Cambodia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Robichaud, William G., Sinclair, Anthony R. E., Odarkor-Lanquaye, Naa, and Brian Klinkenberg. 2009. "Stable Forest Cover under Increasing Populations of Swidden Cultivators in Central Laos: The Roles of Intrinsic Culture and Extrinsic Wildlife Trade." Ecology and Society 14(1).

Robinson, Dawn. 2000. "Forest Conservation at the Crossroads? A Case Study of a Timber Producing Ejido in Quintana Roo, México." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Robinson, George, and Jeffrey Zappieri. 1999. "Conservation Policy in Time and Space: Lessons from Divergent Approaches to Salvage Logging on Public Lands." Ecology and Society 3(1).

Robson, Mark, and Shashi Kant. 2004. "Network Analysis of the Contextual Influences on Consensus-Based Decision Making and Cooperation Among and Between Local Stakeholders and a Government Agency: A Comparative Case Study of Community-based Forest Management in Ontario, Canada." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Rodríguez Vicente, V., Marey Perez, M. F., and S Fernàndez Alonso. 2006. "The Forestry Certification on Non-Industrial Private Forest and Communal Forest: Different Realities and Different Challenges. The Case of Galicia Region (NW Spain)." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Rosencranz, Armin, and Sharachchandra Lele. 2008. "Supreme Court and India's Forests." Economic and Political Weekly 43(5).

Rosendo, Sergio, and Katrina Myrvang Brown. 1998. "Strategic Alliances, Partnerships, and Collective Action: Rubber Tappers and Extractives Reserves in Rondonia, Brazil." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Ross, Helen. 1998. "Prospects for Co-Management in Australia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Roth, Robin. 2004. "Spatial Organization of Environmental Knowledge: Conservation Conflicts in the Inhabited Forest of Northern Thailand." Ecology and Society 9(3).

Roth, Robin. 2003. "Colonial Margins and Global Hotspots: The Past and Present of Forest Management in Thailand." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Roy, S. B. 1998. "An Assessment of JFM in Regeneration and Management of Degraded Sal Forest in West Bengal." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Roy, Somnath Baidya, and Peter D Walsh. 2005. "Accelerating Deforestation in the Congo Basin Can Pose Climate Risks: A Response to: Nasi. 2005. 'Potential Methodological Flaw in the Examination of the Effects of Logging'." Ecology and Society 10(2).

Roy, Somnath Baidya, Walsh, Peter D., and Jeremy W Lichstein. 2005. "Can Logging in Equatorial Africa Affect Adjacent Parks?." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Royo, Nonette, and Owen J Lynch. 2006. "Multi Beneficiary/Multi-stakeholder Reforms in Indonesia for Protecting Forest Commons and Enhancing Local Livelihoods: Articulating and Assessing Prospective Decentralization Policies." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Rozzi, Ricardo, Massardo, Francisca, Anderson, Christopher, Heidinger, Kurt, and John A Slander. 2006. "Ten Principles for Biocultural Conservation at the Southern Tip of the Americas: The Approach of the Omora Ethnobotanical Park." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Rudd, Murray A. (2003) Institutional Analysis of Marine Reserves and Fisheries Governance Policy Experiments: A Case Study of Nassau Grouper Conservation in the Turks and Caicos Islands.( Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Wageningen University).

Ruiz-Perez, Manuel et al. 2004. "Markets Drive the Specialization Strategies of Forest Peoples." Ecology and Society 9(2).

Ruppert, Chantal, and Camille Antinori. 2008. "Mexican and German Communal Forestry: An Accountability Framework for Comparing Governance." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Russell, Vance, and Jim Lassoie. 1998. "The Chimalapas Ecological Campesino Reserve: The Golden Gourd of Conflict and Its Role in Protected Area Management." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Safitri, Myrna A. 2006. "Change without Reform? Community Forestry in Decentralizing Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Saha, Shubhayu. 2004. "Diversity in Communities, Divergence in Outcomes, Dilemmas for Policy in Community-Based Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Saigal, Sushil, Ram Dahal, Ganga, and Bhaskar Vira. 2008. "Regenerating Wastelands Through Cooperatives: Experience of Tree Growers' Cooperatives in Rajasthan, India." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Saikia, Anup. 2006. "The Hand of God: Delineating Sacred Groves and their Conservation Status in India's Far East." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Saikia, Anup. 2004. "Indigenous Control and Sustainability of Common Resources in the Hills of North East India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Saito, H., and G Mitsumata. 2008. "Reviving Lucrative Matsutake Mushroom Harvesting and Restoring the Commons in Contemporary Japan." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Salardi Juri, Silvia, Ziegler, Matthias, and Willi Zimmermann. 2006. "Property Rights and Forest Management: Legal Constraints for the Use of Various Forest Products in Two Different Countries." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Sandberg, Audun. 1996. "Against the Wind: On Reintroducing Commons Law in Modern Society." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

Sandberg, Audun. 1993. "Entrenchment of State Property Rights to Northern Forests, Berries and Pastures." Presented at Fall Semester Mini-Conference, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, December 11-13, 1993.

Sandberg, Audun. 2003. "Commons for Whom? On New Coastal Commons on North Norwegian Coasts", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 135-140. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Sandor, John. 2003. "Lessons and Opportunities in Managing Resources to Sustain Healthy Ecosystems, Communities & Nations." Presented at "Joining the Northern Commons: Lessons for the World, Lessons from the World", Anchorage, August 17-21, 2003.

Sandström, Camilla, and Camilla Widmark. 2006. "Sustainable Management of Forest Resources in Northern Sweden: Improved Consultation Procedures between Forestry and Reindeer Industry." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Sandy, Clare. 2006. "Real and Imagined Landscapes: Land Use and Conservation in the Menabe." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Sangha, Kamaljit K., and Rajesh K Jalota. 2005. "Value of Ecological Services of Exotic Eucalyptus Tereticornis and Native Dalbergia Sissoo Tree Plantations of North-Western India." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Saragoussi, Muriel, and Luíz Fernando de Souza Santos. 2000. "Between Common and No Man's Land: The Case of the Jaú National Park in Brazil." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Sarangi, Swapnasri. 2004. "Unlocking the Scientific and Unscientific Debate in Community Forestry." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Sarkar, Sahotra, and Justin Garson. 2004. "Multiple Criterion Synchronisation for Conservation Area Network Design: The Use of Non-Dominated Alternative Sets." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Schlueter, Achim. 2008. "Small-scale European Forestry, an Anticommons?." International Journal of the Commons 2(2).

Schlueter, Achim, and Ulrich Schraml. 2006. "Managing Small Scale Private Forests, a New Commons?." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP), Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Schmidhauser, Albin, and Franz Schmithusen. 1999. "Entwicklung der Finanzierung einer Multifunktionalen Waldbewirtschaftung in den Forstbetrieben Offentlicher Waldeigentumer im Schweizerischen Alpenraum." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 99/3). (Working Paper)

Schmidhauser, Franz. 1998. "Urwald und Waldkultur: Geschichte und Moglichkeiten Nachhaltiger Entwicklung." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 98/1). (Working Paper)

Schmidt, Matthias. 2003. "The Impact of the Transition Process on Human-Environmental Interactions in Southern Kyrgyzstan." Presented at "The Commons in Transition: Property on Natural Resources in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union," a Regional Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Prague, April 11-13.

Schmithuesen, Franz (1996) Forest Law and Environmental Legislation: Contributions of the IUFRO Research Group, Report VI, Schmithuesen, F and Iselin, G and Herbst, P, Eds. . Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule.

Schmithuesen, Franz. 2004. "Role of Landowners in New Forest Legislation." Chair of Forest Policy and Economics, Department of Environmental Sciences, Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich(Series: Working Papers, International Series 04/1). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz. 1997. "Wald und Waldbewirtschaftung in Einem Sich Verändernden Gesellshaftlichen Umfeld." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 97/2). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz. 1997. "Tendencias de la Legislacion Forestal en Paises Europeos: Bosques Comunales: Una Forma Moderna de Manejo de Tierras Publicas." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte; Internationale Reihe Nr. 97/3). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz. 1995. "The Meaning of Forests in a Perspective of Social and Political Development." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte: Internationale Reihe, Nr. 95/4). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz, and Schmidhauser Albin. 1998. "Verbreiterung der Ertragsbasis Als Voraussetzung Fur Die Finanzierung Einer Multifunktionalen Leistungserstellung der Forstbetriebe Offentlicher Waldeigentumer in der Schweiz." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 98/2). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz, Bisang, Kurt, and Willi Zimmermann. 2001. "Cross-Sector Linkages in Forestry: Review of Available Information and Considerations on Further Research." Policy and Institutions Branch, Policy and Planning Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(Series: Working Paper no. 1). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz, and Georg Iselin. 2000. "Bibliography 1984-2000 of Contributions from the IUFRO Group Forest Law and Environmental Legislation." (Series: Arbeitsberichte: Internationale Reihe, Nr. 99/2). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz, and Yves Kazemi. 1995. "Analyse des Rapports entre les Attitudes des Gens Envers la Foret et Leurs Attitudes Envers la Gestion Forestiere." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 95/1). (Working Paper)

Schmithusen, Franz, Kazemi, Yves, and Klaus Seeland. 1998. "Actitudes de la Poblacion Ante el Bosque y sus Prestaciones Sociales." (Series: Arbeitsberichte: Internationale Reihe, Nr. 98/1). (Working Paper)

Schurr, Christoph. (2007) Between Commons and Anti-commons: A Study on the Structure and Structural Development of Small Scale Private Forest Property under the Conditions of Societal Transformation in the Free State of Saxony.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitaet Freiburg im Breisgau,Germany).

Schweik, Charles M. 1996. "Social Norms and Human Foraging: An Investigation into the Spatial Distribution of Shorea Robusta in Nepal." International Forestry Resources and Institutions Research Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (Working Paper)

Schweik, Charles M. 1997. "Using Spatial Information to Understand Forest Change and Community Dynamics: A Case from Nepal." Center for the Study of Institutions, Population and Environmental Change (CIPEC), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (Working Paper)

Schweik, Charles M. (1998) The Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Forest Resources and Institutions.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Political Science, Indiana University).

Scoones, Ian, and Ben Cousins. 1993. "A Participatory Model of Agricultural Research and Extensions: The Case of Vleis, Trees and Grazing Schemes in the Dry South of Zimbabwe." Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe(Series: CASS Occasional Paper--NRM Series). (Working Paper)

Segura, Gerardo. 2000. "Mexico's Forest Sector and Policies: A General Perspective." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

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Sekhar, Nagothu Udaya, Motzfeldt, Ulrik A., and N Shanmugaratnam. 1996. "Park Management, Land Use Patterns and People's Perceptions: The Case of Desert National Park, Rajasthan, India." Presented at "Voices from the Commons," the Sixth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Berkeley, CA, June 5-8, 1996.

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Shrestha, Rajendra P. 2000. "Management in the Central Himalayan Region of Nepal: A Preliminary Analysis of Follow-Up of Community Forest Case Studies in Central and Western Hills of Nepal." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

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Singh, Katar, and Saumindra Bhattacharjee. 1991. "Privatization of Common Pool Resources of Land: A Case Study in West Bengal." Institute of Rural Management, Anand, India(Series: Case Study 6). (Working Paper)

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Singh, Subrata. 2003. "Commons in Theory: Assumed Commons in Practice." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

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Sinha, Himadri. 2003. "Forest and People: Understanding the Institutional Governance, Social Identity, and People's Participation in Indian Forest Management." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

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Sturgeon, Janet C. 2003. "Quality Control and the Loss of the Commons." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Sturgeon, Janet. 2000. "Forest Creators, Forest Destroyers: Akha Land Use in Xishuangbanna." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Sturtevant, Brian R., Fall, Andrew, Kneeshaw, Daniel D., Simon, Neal P. P., Papaik, Michael J., Berninger, Kati, Doyon, Frederik, Morgan, Don G., and Christian Messier. 2007. "A Toolkit Modeling Approach for Sustainable Forest Management Planning: Achieving Balance between Science and Local Needs." Ecology and Society 12(2).

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Sudana, Made. 2004. "Winners Take All: Understanding Forest Conflict in the Era of Decentralization in Indonesia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Sudardi, Pak, and Jl. Bung Hatta. 1998. "Partnership Association for Forest Protection and Management: Breaking Ground for Community-Based Management in the Sesaot Protected Forest Area." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Sudha, P., Rekha, P. V., Gunaga, V. S., Patagar, S., Naik, M. B., Indu, K. M., and N. H Ravindranath. 1998. "Community Forest Management and Joint Forest Management: An Ecological, Economic and Institutional Assessment in Western Ghats, India." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

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Talwar, Deepshikha Mehra, and Rucha Ghate. 2003. "Community-Initiated Forest Management Without Land Tenure: How Feeble, How Strong? A Study of Three Villages from Central India." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Tannenbaum, Nicola. 1992. "Hill Fields, Reforestation, and the Construction of Inequality in Maehongson Province, Thailand." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Tapela, Barbara, Makuleke, Lamson, and Clapperton Mavhunga. 2007. "New Architecture, Old Agendas: Perspectives on Social Research in Rural Communities Neighbouring the Kruger National Park." Conservation and Society 5(1).

Taro, Sasaki. 2002. "The Diffusion of the Provisional Cultivation Rights System in the Forest Village Project in Thailand." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Taylor, Peter Leigh. 2004. "Would a Fair Trade Approach to Community Forest Certification Be Feasible? A Framework for Discussion." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

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Tejeda Cruz, Carlos. 2004. "Apropiación Territorial y Aprovechamiento de Recursos Forestales en la Comunidad Frontera Corozal, Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

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Tewari, Devi Datt. 2000. "Is Commercial Forestry Sustainable in South Africa?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Thanh, Tran Ngoc. 2004. "What Are the Effects of Devolution on Local Property Rights? A Case Study in Central Highlands of Vietnam." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Thanh, Tran Ngoc. 2003. "Does Devolution Really Influence Local Forest Institution? Two Case Studies in the Central Highlands of Vietnam." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

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Thomson, James T. 1981. "Guesselbodi Forest: Alternative Frameworks for Sustained-Yield Management." Prepared for Niger Forestry and Land Use Planning Project, Eaux et Forets / USAID, Niamey, Niger (Working Paper)

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Thomson, James T. 1995. "Community Institutions and the Governance of Local Woodstocks in the Context of Mali's Democratic Transition." Presented at the 38th annual meeting of the African Studies Association, Orlando, FL, November 3-6, 1995.

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Thomson, James T. 1995. "Mali: The Enabling Framework for User-Based Governance of Forest Resources." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Thomson, James T. 1980. "How Much Wood Would a Peasant Plant? Public Choice Analysis of Institutional Constraints on Firewood Production Strategies in the West African Sahel." (Working Paper)

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Tique, César A. 2000. "Community Land and Natural Resource Management in Mozambique: Experiences of Pilot Community- Based Project: The Case of Gondola, Manica Province." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Titahelu, Ronald Z. 2003. "The Struggling and Winning of Coastal Society on Northern Sulawesi to Get Legal Recognition on Community-Based Coastal and Marine Resources Management, from Provincial and Regency Government." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

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Toni, Fabiano. 2006. "Forest Management in Brazil: Barriers and Bridges to Decentralization in a Federal System." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

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Trefon, Theodore. 1994. "City Dwellers and the Central African Tropical Forest: Resource Use and Perceptions." (Working Paper)

Tretvik, Aud Mikkelsen. 1995. "Fields and Forests: Legislation, Management and the View of Common Property in Norway in the 17th and 18th Century." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Trosper, Ronald L. 2000. "Policy Transformations in the US Forestry Sector, 1970-2000." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Vancura, Karel. 2008. "Coffee Production and Communal Forests in Honduras: Adaptation and Resilience in a Context of Change." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Tucker, Catherine. 1998. "Evaluating a Common Property Institution: Design Principles and Forest Management in a Honduran Community." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Tucker, Catherine, Munroe, Darla, Nagendra, Harini, and Jane Southworth. 2005. "Comparative Spatial Analyses of Forest Conservation in Honduras and Guatemala." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Tucker, Catherine, Randolph, J. C., Evans, Tom, Andersson, Krister P., Persha, Lauren, and Glen M Green. 2008. "An Approach to Assess Relative Degradation in Dissimilar Forests: Toward a Comparative Assessment of Institutional Outcomes." Ecology and Society 13(1).

Tucker, Catherine, Randolph, J.C., and Edwin Castellanos. 2007. "Institutions, Biophysical Factors and Forest Conditions: An Integrative Analysis of Private and Communal Forests in Guatemala and Honduras." Human Ecology 35(3).

Tungittiplakorn, Waranoot. 1995. "Common Property Resources as a Solution to the Conflict Between Highlands and Lowlands." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Turia, Ruth C. H. 2001. "Masters of a Domain or Property Owners: An Analysis of Forest Use in Papua New Guinea." Presented at "Tradition and Globalisation: Critical Issues for the Accommodation of CPRs in the Pacific Region," the Inaugural Pacific Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Brisbane, Australia, September 2-4, 2001.

Ubukata, Fumikazu. 2008. "Changing Boarders of the Management Unit: An Effect of Decentralization and Formalization in Communal Forest Management, Yasothon, Thailand." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Ubukata, Fumikazu. 2006. "Rule Formation Process in Communal Forest Management: Cases in Yasothon Province, Northeast Thailand." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Udovc, Andrej. 2003. "Change in Agricultural Land and Forests Property Rights During the Transition Period in Slovenia." Presented at "The Commons in Transition: Property on Natural Resources in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union," a Regional Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Prague, April 11-13.

Udovc, Andrej, and Ana Barbic. 2003. "Protection of Environment and Biodiversity for Sustainable Future of Rural Areas: The Case of Planned Regional Park of Trnovski Gozd, Slovenia." Sustainable Agriculture in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEESA), Berlin, Germany(Series: CEESA Discussion Paper, no. 14/2003). (Working Paper)

Unruh, Jon D. 2002. "Land Dispute Resolution in Mozambique: Evidence and Institutions of Agroforestry Technology Adoption." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Unruh, Jon D. 2001. "Land Dispute Resolution in Mozambique: Institutions and Evidence of Agroforestry Technology Adoption." CGIAR Systemwide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action (CAPRi), International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 12). (Working Paper)

Upadhyay, Bal Krishna. 2006. "Performance of Community Forest User Groups: Trade-Off between Current and Future Forest Produce (Empirical Evidence from Fuel Wood Model)." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Upadhyay, Sanjay. 2002. "From Joint Management to Community Ownership of Forest in India: The Legal Challenge." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Upadhyay, Thakur Prasad. 2006. "An Interdisciplinary Systems Analysis of Land-Use Changes and Forest/ Soil Degradation at the Watershed Level in Nepal using Dynamic Bio-economic Model." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

van Noordwijk, Meine, Tomich, Thomas P., and Bruno Verbist. 2002. "Negotiation Support Models for Integrated Natural Resource Management in Tropical Forest Margins." Ecology and Society 5(2).

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Vancura, Karel. 2006. "Environmental Services of Forest Ecosystems: The Czech Republic Case." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Varghese, Anita, and Tamara Ticktin. 2008. "Regional Variation in Non-Timber Forest Product Harvest Strategies, Trade, and Ecological Impacts: the Case of Black Dammar (Canarium strictum Roxb.) Use and Conservation in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India." Ecology and Society 13(2).

Varughese, George. 1999. "Population and Forest Dynamics in the Hills of Nepal: Institutional Remedies by Rural Communities", in People and Forests: Communities, Institutions, and the Governance of Forests, , pages 168-197. Bloomington, IN: Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis.

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Vasile, M. 2008. "Decentralization as an Aid to Enhancing Corruption in Romanian Forests." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Velasquez Runk, J., Mepaquito, Pinel, and Floriselda Pena. 2004. "Artisanal Non-Timber Forest Products in Darien Province, Panama: The Importance of Context." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Venkatachalam, Lingappan. 2004. "Economic Valuation of Watershed Services of Commons: Marginal Opportunity Cost Approach within the Environmental Accounting Framework." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Venn, T. J. 2003. "Property Rights of Wik People to Timber Resources on Cape York Peninsula, Australia." Presented at Traditional Lands in the Pacific Region: Indigenous Common Property Resources in Convulsion or Cohesion, Brisbane, Australia, September 7-9, 2003.

Verissimo, Adalberto, Cochrane, Mark A., Souza Jr., Carlos, and Rodney Salomao. 2002. "Priority Areas for Establishing National Forests in the Brazilian Amazon." Ecology and Society 6(1).

Verma, Manish. 2003. "Applying Design Priniciples for Joint Forest Management in India." (Working Paper)

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Vidal, Natália G., and Gabriela Donini. 2004. "Promising Business Models for Community-Company Collaboration in Brazil and Mexico." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Vogt, Nathan D., Banana, Abwoli Y., Gombya-Ssembajjwe, William, and Joseph Bahati. 2006. "Understanding the Stability of Forest Reserve Boundaries in the West Mengo Region of Uganda." Ecology and Society 11(1).

Vyamana, V.G., Chonya, A.B., Sasu, F.V., Rilagonya, F., Gwassa, F.N., Kivamba, S., Mpessa, I., and E.A Ndowo. 2008. "Participatory Forest Management in the Eastern Arc Mountain Area of Tanzania: Who is Benefiting?." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham England, July 14-18, 2008.

Vyas, Vivek. 2009. "Status of Implementation of the Forest Rights Act in Rajasthan." (Working Paper)

Vyas, Vivek, and S. N Bhise. 2006. "Forest Land Entitlement Study." (Working Paper)

Vyas, Vivek, and Shailendra Tiwari. 2009. "Operationalisation of Forest Rights Act." Presented at Operationalisation of Forest Rights Act, Jaipur, India, 25th December.

Wade, Timothy G.,, Riitters, Kurt, Wickham, James D., and K. Bruce Jones. 2003. "Distribution and Causes of Global Forest Fragmentation." Ecology and Society 7(2).

Walker, Andrew. 2003. "Seeing Farmers for the Trees: Community Forestry and the Arborealisation of Agriculture in Northern Thailand." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Walker, Peter A., and Pauline E Peters. 2000. "Maps, Metaphors, and Meanings: Boundary Struggles and Village Forest Use on Private and State Land in Malawi." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Walters, Bradley B. 1998. "Muddy Intertidal Mangroves and Murky Common Property Theories." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Wang, Chunfeng. 2006. "A Commodity Chain Analysis on Commercial Timber Profits in Southern Collective Forest Region in China." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Wardhana, W. et al. 2006. "Collaboration and Tenurial Problems in Plantation Forest South Sumatera, Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Warren, Sarah T. 1992. "Rights and Privileges on Forest Land in India: Changing Practices on the Commons." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

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Webb, Edward L., and Lam Dorji. 2004. "The Evolution of Forest-Related Institutions in Bhutan." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Wedin, Maud. 2003. "Forest Finns vs. Swedish Commons", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 59-60. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Weinstein, Stephanie, and Susan Moegenburg. 2004. "Acai Palm Management in the Amazon Estuary: Course for Conservation or Passage to Plantations?." Conservation and Society 2(2).

Weitzner, Viviane. 2000. "Probing the Powers at Play in Co-Management from the Bottom Up: The Case of Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Wells, A., and Tri Nugroho. 2006. "Rural Livelihoods: Revitalizing Community Forest Resource Rights for Poverty Reduction." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Wickramasinghe, Kanchana, Steele, Paul, and Athula Senaratne. 2008. "Socio-economic Impacts of Forest Conservation on Peripheral Communities: Case of Knuckles National Wilderness Heritage of Sri Lanka." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham England, July 14-18, 2008.

Widmark, C., Gong, P., and G Bostedt. 2008. "Management Over the Forest Resources in Northern Sweden: An Application of the Influence Ladder on Consultations between Forestry and Reindeer Husbandry." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham England, July 14-18, 2008.

Wilkinson, S. R., Naeth, M. A., and F. K. A Schmiegelow. 2005. "Tropical Forest Restoration within Galapagos National Park: Application of a State-Transition Model." Ecology and Society 10(1).

Williams, John Warren. 2000. "Bonnicksen, T. M. 2000. America's Ancient Forests: From the Ice Age to the Age of Discovery." Ecology and Society 4(2).

Wily, Liz Alden. 1998. "The Legal and the Political in Modern Common Property Management: Re-making Communal Property in Sub-Saharan Africa with Special Reference to Forest Commons in Tanzania." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Wily, Liz Alden. 2000. "Reconstructing the African Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Wisborg, Poul, Shylendra, H. S., Gebrehiwot, Kindeya, Shanker, Ravi, Tilahun, Yibabie, Nagothu, Udaya Sekhar, Tewoldeberhan, Sarah, and Purabi Bose. 2000. "Rehabilitation of CPRs Through Re-Crafting of Village Institutions: A Comparative Study from Ethiopia and India." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Witasari, Anna. 2006. "How Does Social Capital Matter in Managing Protected Forest? A Case of Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Wiyono, Agung. 2006. "Facilitating Conflict Resolution for the Forest Management through Multi Stakeholder Approach in Nipa Nipa and Nanga Nanga Forest in Southeast Sulawasi, Indonesia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Wodicka, Stefan, and Larry Fisher. 1998. "Cattle, Cockatoos, Chameleons, and Ninja Turtles: Seeking Sustainability in Forest Management and Conservation in Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Woodman, Jo. 2002. "Ghosts in the Transmission: The Translation of Global Conservation Concepts to Local Scenarios: A Case Study of Ecodevelopment in Central India." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Wunder, Sven. 2006. "Are Direct Payments for Environmental Services Spelling Doom for Sustainable Forest Management in the Tropics?." Ecology and Society 11(2).

Wunder, Sven. 1997. "From Dutch Disease to Deforestation - A Macroeconomic Link? A Case study from Equador." Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen(Series: CDR Working Paper 97.6). (Working Paper)

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Yasmi, Yurdi, and J Guernier. 2008. "Managing Conflict under Decentralized Forest Governance: Lessons from Indonesia and Vietnam." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham England, July 14-18, 2008.

Yasmi, Yurdi, Yuliani, Linda, Indriatmoko, Yayan, Heri, Valentinus, and Carol J. Pierce Colfer. 2006. "Conflict Management Approaches under Unclear Boundaries of the Commons: Experiences from Danau Sentarum National Park, West Kalimantan." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Yepez, Veronica. 2008. "The Privatization of Mangroves." Samudra Report(51).

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Yonariza, . 2008. "The Resistant of Central Government towards Participatory Resources Management: Case of Irrigation and Forestry Resources in Decentralized Indonesia." Presented at "Governing Shared Resources: Connecting Local Experience to Global Challenges," 12th Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Commons, Cheltenham, England, July 14-18, 2008.

Yonzon, Prasanna. 1995. "Preserving the Naturalness of Swayambhu." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Youn, Yeo-Chang, and Eui-Kyung Kim. 1993. "Conflicts between Traditional and the General Public Uses for the Forest Common Property in the Republic of Korea." Presented at "Common Property in Ecosystems under Stress," the fourth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Manila, Philippines, June 126-19, 1993.

Yufang, Su. 2003. "Building Collective Tenure for Sustainable Forest Management in a Multi-Ethnic Community: A Case Study in Taohua Administrative Village of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Zimmerman, Willi, and Franz Schmithusen. 1999. "Forests, Forestry and Forest Policy in Switzerland: Basic Information and Institutional Framework." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte Allgemeine Reihe, no. 99/1). (Working Paper)

Zimmerman, Willi, Wild, Stephan, and Franz Schmithusen. 1997. "Einstellung der Bergbevolkerung zu Wald, Forstwirtschaft und Forstpolitik." Professur Forstpolitik und Forstokonomie, Departement Wald- und Holzforschung, Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule, Zurich(Series: Arbeitsberichte: Allgemeine Reihe, Nr. 97/4). (Working Paper)

Zingari, Pier Carlo. 2000. "The Role of European Forest Municipalities and Local Communities in the Management of Mountain Forests." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Zomer, Robert J., Bossio, Deborah A., Trabucco, Antonio, Yuanjie, Li, Gupta, Diwan C., and Virendra P Singh. 2007. "Trees and Water: Smallholder Agroforestry on Irrigated Lands in Northern India." International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka(Series: IWMI Research Reports, no. 122). (Working Paper)

Zomer, Robert J., Trabucco, Antonio, van Straaten, Oliver, and Deborah A Bossio. 2006. "Carbon, Land and Water: A Global Analysis of the Hydrologic Dimensions of Climate Change Mitigation through Afforestation/Reforestation." International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka(Series: IWMI Research Report 101). (Working Paper)

Zougouri, Sita. 2006. "Splitted Wood as Natural Resources Use: What Reality for the Management in Common of the Forest Management Scheme of Bougnounou (Province of Ziro Burkina Faso)?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

This list was generated on Sat Jul 4 00:10:38 EDT 2009.