• Grazing (102)

Sandström, Camilla, and Camilla Widmark. 2006. "Cross-border livestock Trade and Small Arms and Conflict in Pastoral Areas of the Horn of Africa: Case Study from Southern Ethiopia and Northern Kenya." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ame, Abdurahman. 2004. "Techno-Institutional Regimes and Rangeland Management in Ethiopia: The Role of Information Technologies in Devising Sustainable Strategies." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Anderson, E. N. 2004. "Fish and Other Animals." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Aredo, Dejene. 2004. "Fuzzy Access Rights in Pastoral Economies: Case Studies from Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Arntzen, Jaap. 1998. "Economic Valuation of Communal Rangelands in Botswana: A Case Study." (Working Paper)

Ba, Boubacar. 2006. "Integration of Pastoral Institutions (The Jowro) in Local Governance: Change of the Ways of Thinking and Decentralized Management Practices of Pastoral Development in the Delta Region of Mopti in Mali." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Banks, Tony J. 2000. "Economic Reform and the Chinese Commons: A Tale of Three Villages." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Benin, Samuel, and John Pender. 2002. "Community Management of Grazing Lands and Impact on Environmental Degradation in the Ethiopian Highlands." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Beyene, Fekadu. 2006. "Informal Institutions and Access to Grazing Resources: Practices and Challenges among Pastoralists of Eastern Ethiopia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Birner, Regina, and Hasantha Gunaweera. 2001. "Between Market Failure, Policy Failure and 'Community Failure': Property Rights, Crop-Livestock Conflicts and the Adoption of Sustainable Land Use Practices in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka." CGIAR System-Wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 13). (Working Paper)

Blench, Roger. 1999. "Hunter-Gatherers, Conservation and Development: From Prejudice to Policy Reform." Overseas Development Instiutue, London, UK(Series: Natural Resource Perspectives, no. 43). (Working Paper)

Bogale, Ayalneh, Hagedorn, Konrad, and Benedikt Korf. 2004. "Resource Entitlements and Conflict Management in Common Grazing Lands: The Case of Yerer and Daketa Valleys, Eastern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Boon, Randall B. 2005. "Quantifying Changes in Vegetation in Shrinking Grazing Areas in Africa." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Brown, Katrina Myrvang. 2003. "New Challenges for Old Commons: The Implications of Rural Change for Crofting Common Grazings", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 143-166. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Brown, Katrina Myrvang, and Bill Slee. 2002. "Salience and Its Implications for Common-Pool Resource Management in Scotland: A Tragedy of a Different Kind?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

BurnSilver, Shauna, and Esther Mwangi. 2007. "Beyond Group Ranch Subdivision: Collective Action for Livestock Mobility, Ecological Viability, and Livelihoods." (Series: CAPRi Working Paper No. 66). (Working Paper)

Centonze, Roberta, and Roberta Spadoni. 2004. "Dialectical Institutions for Animal Genetic Resources Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Charnley, Susan. 1991. "Ethnicity and the Commons: Problems of Rangeland Management in an Inter-Ethnic Context." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-29, 1991.

Coop, Phil, and David Brunckhorst. 2000. "Creating Contemporary Commons to Enhance Economic Productivity: A Grazing Commons in Rural Australia." Presented at Presented at: "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Cousins, Ben. 1992. "A Political Economy Model of Common Property Regimes and the Case of Grazing Management in Zimbabwe." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Cox, Susan Jane Buck. 1985. "No Tragedy on the Commons." Environmental Ethics 7.

Davies, Jocelyn. 2006. "Addressing Uncertainty in Multiple Use Landscapes of Desert Australia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Dey, Nabhojit, and Raka Dutta. 2006. "Adapting Pasture Land Management System of Chotanagpur Tribes." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Donahoe, Brian Robert. (2003) A Line in the Sayans: History and Divergent Perceptions of Property Among the Tozhu and Tofa of South Siberia.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University).

Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E. 1998. "Spatial and Social Scales and Boundaries: Implications for Managing Pastoral Land-use in Mongolia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria E., and B Batbuyan. 2000. "Law and Disorder in Mongolia: Local Implementation of Mongolia's Land Law." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Finke, Peter. 2000. "From 'Common Property' to Open Access: Changing Pastoral Land Tenure in Post-Socialist Mongolia." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Fratkin, Elliot, and Robin Mearns. 2003. "Sustainability and Pastoral Livelihoods: Lessons from East African Maasai and Mongolia." Human Organization 62(2).

Galilea, Pedro. 1998. "The Unsuccessful Privatization of Common Property in Spain: Forests and Pastures (A Law and Economics Perspective: The Galicia Case)." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Gebre, Ayalew. 2006. "Understanding the Dynamics of Land Transaction Practices in Agro- Pastoral Neighbourhoods of the Karrayu: The Cases of Abadir and Merti." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gebre, Ayalew. 2004. "When Pastoral Commons Are Privatised: Resource Deprivation and Changes in Land Tenure Systems among the Karrayu in the Upper Awash Valley Region of Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Pender, John, and Girmay Tesfaye. 2002. "Community Resource Management: The Case of Grazing Lands in Crop-Livestock Mixed Systems in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

George, Melvin (1996) Livestock Management in Grazed Watersheds: A Review of Practices that Protect Water Quality. UCD Animal Agriculture Research Center.

German, Laura. 2004. "Managing Linkages between (Communal) Rangelands and (Private) Cropland in the Highlands of Eastern Africa." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gueydon, Anne, and Helmut Hoffman. 2006. "Cooperative Grazing Organizations in the Pre-Alpine and Alpine Region of Germany: Typology; Economic Importance for the Local Farmers; Future Development." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Gueydon, Anne, and Norbert Roder. 2003. "Institutional Settings in Co-operative Pastoral Systems in Europe: First Results from the LACOPE Research Project." Presented at "The Commons in Transition: Property on Natural Resources in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union," a Regional Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Prague, April 11-13.

Gueydon, Anne, Roeder, Norbert, and Helmut Hoffmann. 2004. "Adjustment of Resource Exploitation in European Cooperative Pastoral Systems: Impact of External Changes on the Efficiency of Implemented Institutions and Utilisation Rights." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hager, Joerg. 2006. "Effects of the Land Allocation Process and Market-Oriented Economy on Common Grazing Land of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest Vietnam." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Hjort-af-Ornäs, Anders. 2000. "Shade or Energy: Resource Views At the Kunene River (Angola/Namibia)." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ho, Peter. 1998. "China's Rangelands Under Stress: A Comparative Study of Pasture Commons in the Muslim Hui Autonomous Region of Ningxia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Humphries, Andrew. 2003. "Ancient Lands Cast Long Shadows: The Case for Reconnection with English Commons for Sustainable Management and Use", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 173-181. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Hundie, Bekele. 2006. "Property Rights among Afar Pastoralists of Northeastern Ethiopia: Forms, Changes and Conflicts." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

International Livestock Research, Institute (1994) Livestock Policy Analysis. International Livestock Research Institute.

Jianzhong, Ma. 2003. "The Changing Pastoral Knowledge: A Case Study in NW Yunnan, P.R. China." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Joshi, Yogesh C. 1995. "Management of Commons in Arid Areas of India and Role of Local Government." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Kakujaha-Matundu, Omu. 2002. "Self-Management of Common Pool Resources Among Pastoral Ovaherero in Semi-Arid Eastern Namibia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Kalstad, Johan Klemet. 1995. "The Management of Reindeer Pastures in Northern Fennoscandia." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Kaufmann, Jeffrey C., and Sylvestre Tsirahamba. 2006. "Forests and Thorns: Conditions of Change Affecting Mahafale Pastoralists in Southwestern Madagascar." Conservation and Society 4(2).

Kazato, Mari. 2006. "Local Value and Rights to Winter Camps under Land Privatization Policy in Postsocialist Mongolia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kipuri, Naomi Ole. 1991. "The Scramble for Maasailand: Age, Gender and Class in the Case of No Precedents." Presented at the second annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Winnipeg, Manitoba, September 26-30, 1991.

Kisamba-Mugerwa, W., Pender, John, and Kato Edward. 2006. "Impacts of Individualization of Land Tenure on Livestock and Rangeland Management in Southwestern Uganda." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Knighton, Ben. 2006. "Can Notions of Common Property and the Common Good Survive? The Consequences of Classical Economics for Karamojong Nomadic Pastoralists." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kurian, Mathew, Dietz, Thomas, and K.S Murali. 2005. "Rule Compliance in Participatory Watershed Management: Is it a Sufficient Guarantee of Sustainable Rural Livelihoods?." Conservation and Society 3(1).

La Rovere, R., Hiernaux, P., Szonyi, J. A., and H Van Keulen. 2004. "What if Commonly Managed Resources Are Privatised? Bio-Economic Models to Explore Resource Use Change in Rural Niger." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Lentz, Christian, Mallo, Marthen, and Michele Bowe. 1998. "Environmental Management in Gunung Mutis: A Case Study from Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Lichtenstein, Gabriela, and Nadine Renaudeau d'Arc. 2004. "Vicuña Use by Andean Communities: A Risk or an Opportunity?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Macinko, Seth, and Lynn Huntsinger. 1992. "Fish and Cows: Commons in Common?." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Madzudzo, Elias. 1995. "Cattle, Grazing and Rangeland Tenure in Bulilimamangwe." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Madzudzo, Elias, and Roland K Hawkes. 1995. "Grazing in the Bulilima Mangwe Natural Resource Management Area." Centre for Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Mount Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe(Series: CASS Natural Resources Management Occasional Paper Series). (Working Paper)

Marin, Andrei, and Paal Vedeld. 2003. "The Political Ecology of Managing the Common Reindeer Ranges in Finnmark, Sub-Arctic Norway." Presented at "Joining the Northern Commons: Lessons for the World, Lessons from the World", Anchorage, August 17-21, 2003.

McAllister, Jim. 1998. "Terra Nulluis Overturned, and Differing Views of Tenure: What Future for Public Land in Australia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

McAllister, Ryan R. J., Gordon, Iain J., Janssen, Marco A., and Nick Abel. 2006. "Pastoralists' Responses to Variation of Rangeland Resource in Time and Space." Ecological Applications 16(2).

McCarthy, Nancy. 2004. "The Relationship Between Collective Action and Intensification of Livestock Production: The Case of Northeastern Burkina Faso." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 34). (Working Paper)

McGrath, David G., Almeida, Oriana T., and Frank D Merry. 2006. "The Influence of Community Management Agreements on Household Economic Strategies: Cattle Grazing and Fishing Agreements on the Lower Amazon Floodplain." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Mearns, Robin. 1996. "Community, Collective Action and Common Grazing: The Case of Post-Socialist Mongolia." Journal of Development Studies 32(3).

Mearns, Robin. 2004. "Sustaining Livelihoods on Mongolia's Pastoral Commons: Insights from a Participatory Poverty Assessment." Development and Change 35(1).

Mearns, Robin. 2004. "Decentralisation, Rural Livelihoods and Pasture-Land Management in Post-Socialist Mongolia." European Journal of Development Research 16(1).

Mearns, Robin, and E Dulamdary. 2000. "Sustaining Livelihoods on Mongolia's Pastoral Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Ngaido, Tidiane, McCarthy, Nancy, and Monica Di Gregorio. 2002. "International Conference on Policy and Institutional Options for the Management of Rangelands in Dry Areas." International Food Policy Research Institute, CGIAR Systemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights (CAPRi), Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 23). (Working Paper)

Nilsson, Tobias. (2001) Management of Communal Grazing Land: A Case Study on Institutions for Collective Action in Endabeg Village, Tanzania.( Master's thesis, Department of Infrastructure and Planning, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden).

Olomola, Ade S. 1998. "Pastoral Development and Grazing Resource Management in Nigerian Savannah Areas." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Prakash, Sanjeev. 1995. "Informal Institutions, CPR's and the Social Context of Fairness." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Puffer, Paula. 1995. "The Value of Indigenous Knowledge in Development Programs Concerning Somali Pastoralists and Their Camels." Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Rural Development, University of Iowa, Ames, IA (Working Paper)

Quintanar Guadarrama, Eduardo. 2004. "Los Acuerdos y Normas Comunitarias en la Ganadería Campesina del Región Centro Montaña del Estado de Guerrero, México." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Rae, J., Arab, G., Nordblom, T., Jani, K., and G Gintzburger. 2002. "Tribes, State, and Technology Adoption in Arid Land Management, Syria." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Riseth, Jan Åge, and Arild Vatn. 2000. "A Perspective at the Saami-Norwegian Case of Co-Management in the Reindeer Industry: Regional Failure and Success at the End of the Old Millenium." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Rogers, Peter J. 1992. "Pastoral Resource Management Institutions in Northern Tanzania." Presented at "Inequality and the Commons," the third annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Washington, DC, September 17-20, 1992.

Rudd, Murray A. (2003) Institutional Analysis of Marine Reserves and Fisheries Governance Policy Experiments: A Case Study of Nassau Grouper Conservation in the Turks and Caicos Islands.( Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Wageningen University).

Ruttan, Lore. 2000. "Conservation and Wealth Asymmetries among East African Pastoralists." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Samantar, Mohamed Said. 1995. "Theoretical and Practical Frameworks of Analysis of Pastoral Common Property Regimes in Somalia." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Sandberg, Audun. 1998. "Environmental Backlash and the Irreversibility of Modernization." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Sandström, Camilla, and Camilla Widmark. 2006. "Sustainable Management of Forest Resources in Northern Sweden: Improved Consultation Procedures between Forestry and Reindeer Industry." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Sankaran, Mahesh. 2005. "Fire, Grazing and the Dynamics of Tall-Grass Savannas in the Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, South India." Conservation and Society 3(1).

Schapper, Henry. 1996. "Western Australia's Agriculture and Pastoralism in Cultural and Ecological Perspective." Rural Society 6(2).

Sellar, David. 2003. "Community Rights and Access to Land in Scotland", in Commons: Old and New, Berge, E and Carlsson, L, Eds., pages 167-172. Trondheim, Norway: Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

Sheehy, Dennis. 2000. "Sustaining Livelihoods with Livestock on the Pastoral Commons of Mongolia." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Skonhoft, Anders. 1995. "On the Exploitation of an Unmanaged Local Common; Hardin's Analysis Reconsidered." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Sneath, David. 2000. "Notions of Rights over Land and the History of Mongolian Pastoralism." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Swallow, Brent M., Wangila, Justine, Mulatu, Woudyalew, Okello, Onyango, and Nancy McCarthy. 2000. "Collective Action in Space: Assessing How Collective Action Varies Across an African Landscape." CGIAR System-wide Program on Property Rights and Collective Action, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 5). (Working Paper)

Swallow, Kimberly A. 2000. "Collective Action and the Intensification of Cattle-Feeding Techniques: A Villiage Case Study in Kenya's Coast Province." CGIAR Ssytemwide Program on Collective Action and Property Rights, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington DC(Series: CAPRi Working Paper, no. 10). (Working Paper)

Tang, Shui Yan. (1989) Institutions and Collective Action in Irrigation Systems.( Ph.D. Dissertation, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University).

Taylor, Jim. 2006. "Grassland Policy, Privatisation and New Ecology in Inner Mongolia." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Thapa, Man B. 1995. "Indigenous Institutions and Pasture Management in High Altitude Nepal." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Thomson, James T. 1981. "Nigerien Herder Associations: Institutional Analysis and Design; Executive Summary." Presented at Niger Range and Livestock Project, USAID, Maradi, Niger, 9 June 1981.

Thomson, James T. 1980. "How Much Wood Would a Peasant Plant? Public Choice Analysis of Institutional Constraints on Firewood Production Strategies in the West African Sahel." (Working Paper)

ThunderHawk, Regina. 2000. "Indigenous Commons and Advocacy to Promote Empowerment: An Examination of Reservation Commons on the Central High Plains." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Turner, Stephen. 2006. "The State, Legal Reform and Decentralisation: Consequences for the Commons in Lesotho." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Upton, Caroline. 2002. "Local Institutions, Land Reform and Globalisation in Mongolia." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Vedeld, Trond. 2000. "Village Politics: Heterogeneity, Leadership And Collective Action." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Williams, Dee. 2000. "The Imposition of an International Environmental Regime on Chinese Grasslands." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

This list was generated on Fri May 9 00:13:02 EDT 2008.