• Information & Knowledge (177)

Knoepfel, Peter, and Mirta Olgiati. 2000. "Free Riding on Gnutella." First Monday 5(10).

Agre, Philip E. 2000. "Commodity and Community: Institutional Design for the Networked University." (Working Paper)

Akabogu, Emeka. 2002. "Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Integrity of the Commons and Emerging Regimes of Intellectual Property Rights in a Globalising World." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ame, Abdurahman. 2004. "Techno-Institutional Regimes and Rangeland Management in Ethiopia: The Role of Information Technologies in Devising Sustainable Strategies." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Andrews, William J. 1995. "Nurturing the Global Information Commons: Public Access, Public Infrastructure." Presented at the Fourth Annual British Columbia Information Policy Conference, Vancouver, B.C., October 28, 1995.

Andrews, William J. 1995. "Nurturing the Global Information Commons: Public Access, Public Infrastructure." Presented at the 4th Annual B.C. Information Policy Conference, Vancouver, B.C., October 28, 1995.

Antonelli, Cristiano. 2002. "The Governance of Knowledge Commons." (Working Paper)

Balachander, T., and D Venkat Raj. 2006. "Information for Decision Making: Challenges for Village Communities." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Ballard, Heidi. 2004. "Local Ecological Knowledge and Management of Salal (Gaultheria shallon) by Mobile Forest Workers in Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Banerjee, Subhabrata Bobby. 2002. "Reinventing Colonialism: Biotechnology, Intellectual Property Rights and the New Economics of Sustainable Development." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Bauhr, Monika. 2000. "Climate Change and International Political Co-ordination: Can Information Have a Global Effect?." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Bearman, David. 2000. "Intellectual Property Conservancies." D-Lib Magazine 6(12).

Becker, C. Dustin, and Kabita Ghimire. 2003. "Synergy Between Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Conservation Science Supports Forest Preservation in Ecuador." Conservation Ecology 8(1).

Benkler, Yochai. 2003. "Through the Looking Glass: Alice and the Constitutional Foundations of the Public Domain ." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Benkler, Yochai. 2002. "Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and the Nature of the Firm." The Yale Law Journal 112(3).

Berkes, Fikret. 2004. "Knowledge, Learning and the Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Berkes, Fikret, and Carl Folke. 1995. "A Framework for the Study of Indigenous Knowledge: Linking Social and Ecological Systems." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Berman, Tressa. 1995. "Cultural Appropriation and Laws of Property in Cultural Property Claims." Presented at "Reinventing the Commons," the fifth annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Bernbom, Gerald. 2000. "Analyzing the Internet as a Common Pool Resource: The Problem of Network Congestion." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Besser, Howard. 2002. "Commodification of Culture Harms Creators." Presented at the Wye River Retreat on the Information Commons, sponsored by the American Library Association, November 2001.

Blumler, Jay G., and Stephen Coleman. 2001. "Realising Democracy Online: A Civic Commons in Cyberspace." IPPR/Citizens Online Research Publication 2.

Bollier, David. 2001. "The Cornucopia of the Commons." Yes!.

Bollier, David (2001) Public Assets, Private Profits: Reclaiming the American Commons in an Age of Market Enclosure. New America Foundation.

Bollier, David. 2001. "Can the Information Commons Be Saved?: How Intellectual Property Policies Are Eroding Democratic Culture & Some Strategies for Asserting the Public Interest." (Working Paper)

Boyle, James. 2003. "Foreword: The Opposite of Property?." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1).

Boyle, James. 2000. "A Nondelegation Doctrin for the Digital Age?." Duke Law Journal 50(1).

Boyle, James. 1997. "A Politics of Intellectual Property: Environmentalism for the Net?." Duke Law Journal 47(1).

Boyle, James. 2003. "The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(33).

Boyle, James. 2004. "Mertonianism Unbound? Imagining Free, Decentralised Access to Most Cultural and Scientific Material." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Brown, Katrina Myrvang, and Marcia Muchagata. 2004. "Knowledge, Institutions and Collective Action at the Frontier." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Bruns, Bryan Randolph. 2002. "Exchange Visits as a Learning and Networking Tool: Part 1. Practical Notes. Part 2. Principles and Paradigms." Environment and Development Affinity Group, Ford Foundation, New York, NY, USA (Working Paper)

Bruns, Bryan Randolph. 2000. "Nanotechnology and the Commons: Implications of Open Source Abundance in Millennial Quasi-Commons." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millennium," the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4, 2000.

Burrows, Beth. 1998. "Patents, Trade Agreements and the Technology of Theft." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Centonze, Roberta, and Roberta Spadoni. 2004. "Dialectical Institutions for Animal Genetic Resources Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Chapeskie, Andrew, Davidson-Hunt, Iain, and Roger Fobister. 1998. "Passing on Ojibway Lifeways in a Contemporary Environment." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Ciffolilli, Andrea. 2004. "The Economics of Open Source Hijacking and the Declining Quality of Digital Information Resources: A Case for Copyleft." First Monday 9(9).

Cohen, Julie E. 2007. "Network Stories." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Crawford, Susan P. 2007. "Network Rules." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

David, Paul A. 2000. "A Tragedy of the Public Knowledge 'Commons'? Global Science, Intellectual Property and the Digital Technology Boomerang." Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA(Series: SIEPR Discussion Paper, no. 00-02). (Working Paper)

Davidson-Hunt, Iain. 2004. "From Innovation to Codification: Conversations with Iskatewizaagegan Elders Regarding Creativity, Memory and Plants in Anishinaabe Society." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13, 2004.

Dedeurwaerdere, Tom. 2002. "Ethics and Learning: From State Regulation towards Reflexive Self-Regulation of the Information Society." Presented at World Computer Congress, Montreal, August 2002.

Dedeurwaerdere, Tom. 2006. "The Institutional Economics of Sharing Biological Information." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Delaney, Alyne, and Charlotte Hess. 2005. "Indigenous Knowledge." The Common Property Resource Digest 72.

Dennis, Evan, Ilyasov, Jarilkasin, Van Dusen, Eric, Treshkin, Sergey, Lee, Marina, and Pablo Eyzaguirre. 2003. "The Role of Local Institutions in the Conservation of Plant Genetic Diversity." Presented at the CAPRi-IPGRI Workshop on Property Rights, Collective Action and Local Conservation of Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy, September 29, 2003.

Dung, Ngo Tri, and Edward L Webb. 2006. "Integrated Local Knowledge in Implementing Forest Allocation Policy in Central Vietnam: Potential Use of Local Indicators in Forest Monitoring." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Efremenko, Dmitry. 2006. "The Theory of Biotic Regulation of the Environment as a Framework Concept for Integrated Environmental Policy: An Analysis of Russian Scientific-Political Discourse on Biodiversity, Climate Change and Environmental Services." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Eisenberg, Rebecca S. 2000. "The Public Domain in Genomics." Presented at the conference "A Free Information Ecology in the Digital Environment", New York University School of Law, March31-April 2, 2000.

Elliott, Mark. (2007) Stigmergic Collaboration: A Theoretical Framework for Mass Collaboration.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Centre for Ideas, Victorian College of the Arts, University of Melbourne).

Esposito, Joseph J. 2004. "The Devil You Don't Know: The Unexpected Future of Open Access Publishing." First Monday 9(8).

Fisher, William. 2007. "Two Thoughts About Traditional Knowledge." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Forero Pineda, Clemente. 2004. "Public Goods and the Public Domain: The Access to Knowledge in Developing Countries, and Innovation in Health, Education and Science." Presented at UNCTAD-ICTSD Dialogue on Moving the Pro-development IP Agenda Forward: Preserving Public Goods in Health, Education and Learning, Bellagio, 29 November - 3 December 2004.

Froomkin, A. Michael. 2000. "Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route around the APA and the Constitution." Duke Law Journal 50(1).

Gadji, Abraham. 2002. "La Problematique du Controle des Organismes Genetiquement Modifies (OGM) et l'Accord sur les Droits de Propriete Intellectuels qui Touchent au Commerce (ADPIC): Quels Enjeux pour les Pays en Developpement?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Ghose, Janak Rana. 2004. "The Right to Save Seed." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Gordon, Wendy J., and Robert G Bone. 2001. "Copyright." (Working Paper)

Griendt, Wim van de, and Theo Ruys. 2006. "New Approach and Tools for Comparative Institutional Analysis of Legal Regimes Used for Integrated Resources Management." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Gupta, Alok, Stahl, Dale O., and Andrew B Whinston. 1995. "The Internet: A Future Tragedy of the Commons?." Presented at the Conference on Interoperability and the Economics of Information Infrastructure, Rosslyn, VA, July 6-7, 1995.

Gupta, Anil K. 1997. "Enigma of Intellectual Property Rights: How Long Shall We Miss the Opportunities?." Presented at the 49th Indian Pharmaceutical Congress, Trivandum, India, December 20, 1997.

Gupta, Anil K. 2003. "Cradle of Creativity: The Case for In Situ Conservation of Agro-Biodiversity and the Role of Traditional Knowledge and IPRs." Presented at the CAPRi-IPGRI International Workshop on Property Rights, Collective Action and Local Conservation of Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy, September 29-October 2, 2003.

Hanh, Tran Hong. 2006. "Local Knowledge of Agrobiodiversity Conservation among the Yao Communities in Sa Pa District, Lao Cia Povince, Vietnam." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Harnad, Stevan. 2001. "For Whom the Gate Tolls? How and Why to Free the Refereed Research Literature Online Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving, Now." (Working Paper)

Hess, Charlotte. 2005. "A Resource Guide for Authors: Open Access, Copyright, and the Digital Commons." The Common Property Resource Digest 72.

Hess, Charlotte. 2004. "The Knowledge Commons: Theory and Collective Action; or Kollektive Aktionismus?." Presented at Wizards of OS 3: The Future of the Digital Commons, Berlin, Germany, 10-12 June, 2004.

Hess, Charlotte. 1995. "The Virtual CPR: The Internet as a Local and Global Common Pool Resource." Presented at Presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bodoe, Norway, May 24-28, 1995.

Hess, Charlotte. 2000. "Is There Anything New Under the Sun? A Discussion and Survey of Studies on New Commons and the Internet." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Hess, Charlotte. 1998. "Dilemmas of Building a Sustainable Equitable Information Resource." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom. 2004. "A Framework for Analyzing Scholarly Communication as a Commons." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom. 2004. "Studying Scholarly Communication: Can Commons Research and the IAD Framework Help Illuminate Complex Dilemmas?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom. 2005. "A Framework for Analyzing the Knowledge Commons (Draft)", in Understanding Knowledge as a Commons: From Theory to Practice, Hess, C and Ostrom, E, Eds.. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom. 2003. "Ideas, Artifacts, and Facilities: Information as a Common-Pool Resource." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Hess, Charlotte, and Elinor Ostrom. 2001. "Artifacts, Facilities, and Content: Information as a Common-Pool Resource." Presented at Conference on the Public Domain, Duke University Law School, Durham, NC, Nov. 9-11, 2001.

Hess, Charlotte, and Andrew Revelle. 2005. "Copyright." The Common Property Resource Digest 72.

Hiob, Evi. 1998. "Challenges for Building Environmental Information Management Capacities: Socio-Economies in Transition." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Holman, Joanne. 2000. "Electronic Information as a Commons: The Issue of Access." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Holmes, Brian. 2003. "Commons-based Political Production: Open Source to an Alternative Society?." (Working Paper)

Iannacci, Federico, and Eve Mitleton-Kelly. 2005. "Beyond Markets and Firms: The Emergence of Open Source Networks." First Monday 10(5).

Jackson, Jason Baird. 2004. "Contesting Culture as Property: Introductory Comments to the Symposium." Presented at Contesting Culture as Property: A Symposium, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, December 9.

Jackson, Lee Ann. 2000. "Agricultural Biotechnology and the Privatization of Genetic Information: Implications for Innovation and Equity." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Jianchu, Xu. 2003. "Indigenous Knowledge for Sustainable Livelihoods and Resources Governance in MMSEA Region." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Jianzhong, Ma. 2003. "The Changing Pastoral Knowledge: A Case Study in NW Yunnan, P.R. China." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Jones, Michael E., and Joshua Hunter. 2003. "Enshrining Indigenous Knowledge in the National Science Curriculum: Issues Arising from the Maori Case." Presented at "Politics of the Commons: Articulating Development and Strengthening Local Practices", Chiang Mai, Thailand, July 11-14, 2003.

Kahle, Brewster, Prelinger, Rick, and Mary E Jackson. 2001. "Public Access to Digital Material." D-Lib Magazine 7(10).

Kameswari, V.L.V. 2006. "Information As The New Global Commons: A Note From The Third World." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Kim, Junghoon, and Tomoaki Watanabe. 2000. "Should Broadband Networks be 'Common Property?' A Comparative Analysis of Broadband Network Policy Between the U.S. and Japan." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Kissling-Naf, Ingrid, Baruffol, Ueli, Biber-Klemm, Susette, and Leticia Merino. 2002. "The Contractual Regulation of Access to Biological Resources and Genetic Plant Information: An Agreement Between Mexican Communities and a Multinational Bio-Prospecting Concern." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Knoepfel, Peter, and Mirta Olgiati. 2006. "The National Memory as a Common Pool Resource? The Emergence of an Institutional Regime for the Sustainable Management of the Documentary Heritage." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

Knudsen, Ståle. 2004. "Is There Indigenous Knowledge in the Middle East? Towards a Reassesment of Knowledges in Management of Common Pool Resources." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Kollock, Peter. 1996. "The Economies of Online Cooperation: Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace." (Working Paper)

Kranich, Nancy. 2002. "Libraries: The Information Commons of Civil
Society." (Working Paper)

Kranich, Nancy. 2003. "The Information Commons: A Public Policy Report." The Free Expression Policy Project, Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law, New York, NY (Working Paper)

Kranich, Nancy. 2004. "The Role of Research Libraries in Conceptualizing and Fostering Scholarly Commons." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Krowne, Aaron. 2003. "Building a Digital Library the Commons-Based Peer Production Way." D-Lib Magazine 9(10).

Kuhlen, Rainer. 2001. "Universal Access - Who Owns Knowledge?." (Working Paper)

Lange, David. 2003. "Reimagining the Public Domain." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Lehmann, Frauke. 2004. "FLOSS Developers as a Social Formation." First Monday 9(11).

Lemley, Mark A. 2007. "Should a Licensing Market Require Licensing?." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Lemley, Mark A., and Eugene Volokh. 1998. "Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases." Duke Law Journal 48(2).

Lessig, Lawrence. 1999. "Code and the Commons." Presented at conference on Media Convergence, Fordham Law School, New York, NY, February 9, 1999.

van Wendel de Joode, Ruben. 2002. "The Architecture of Innovation." Duke Law Journal 51(6).

Levesque, Michelle. 2004. "Fundamental Issues with Open Source Software Development." First Monday 9(4).

Levine, Peter. 2004. "Youth-Led Research, the Internet, and Civic Engagement." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Litman, Jessica. 2007. "Creative Reading." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Lopez, Miquel, and Olivier Petit. 2000. "Information and Communication Technology as a Means to Improve Stakeholders' Understanding of the Commons: The Case of Groundwater Management in France." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Lougee, Wendy Pradt. 2004. "Scholarly Communication & Libraries Unbound: The Opportunity of the Commons." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Lowe, Charles. (2006) The Future is Open for Composition Studies: A New Intellectual Property Model in the Digital Age.( Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of English, Florida State University).

Marschke, Melissa. 2004. "Learning and Adapting with Change: An Examination of Two Cambodian Village-Level Resource Management Institutions." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Massieu, Yolanda. 2004. "Biodiversity as a Common Resource: Conflict Concerning Property and Exploitation." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

McCann, Anthony. 1998. "Traditional Music and Copyright: The Issues." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Meek, James. 2000. "Beginner's Guide to Gene Patents - Special Report: The Ethics of Genetics." (Working Paper)

Menell, Peter S. 2000. "Intellectual Property: General Theories", in Encyclopedia of Law and Economics, Bouckaert, B and de Geest, G, Eds., pages 129-188. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.

Mokua, Millicent Awino. 2002. "Globalisation, Culture and Common Property Resource Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Molla, Alemayehu. 2000. "Africa and the Information Economy: Foundations, Opportunities, Challenges and Research Agenda." (Working Paper)

Moritz, Thomas. 2002. "Building the Biodiversity Commons." D-Lib Magazine 8(6).

Mudiwa, Morris. 2002. "Global Commons: The Case of Indigenous Knowledge, Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Muller, Manuel Ruiz. 2004. "An Analysis of the Implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)." (Working Paper)

Nayak, Prateep Kumar. 2004. "Building Knowledge and Facilitating Learning through Adaptive Community Forest Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Nayyer, Kim. 2002. "Globalization of Information: Intellectual Property Law Implications." First Monday 7(1).

Negativland, . 2003. "Two Relationships to a Cultural Public Domain." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Newmarch, Jan. 2001. "Lessons from Open Source: Intellectual Property and Courseware." First Monday 6(6).

Nimmer, David. 2003. "'Fairest of them All' and Other Fairy Tales of Fair Use." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Odero, Kenneth K. 2003. "Extending the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework." Department of Rural and Urban Planning, University of Zimbabwe (Working Paper)

Oksanen, Markku. 1998. "Authorship, Communities and Intellectual Property Rights." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Pandey, Neha, Garg, A.K., Malhotra, Rakesh, and Deep Narayan Pandey. 2007. "Linking Local Knowledge to Global Markets: Livelihoods Improvement through Woodcarving in India." (Working Paper)

Parthasarathy, D. 2002. "Globalization, New Agricultural Technologies and IPRS: Implications of Modern Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering for Capabilities, Exclusion, and Livelihoods in Developing Countries." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Globalisation," the Ninth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, June 17-21, 2002.

Pálsson, Gísli. 2000. "Genomes and Genealogies: Decoding Debates about deCode." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Potapohn, Manoj, Buranaviriyakul, Sunthorn, and Attachai Jintrawet. 2006. "What a Satellite Does to Ban Paa Phai, a Northern Thailand's Agrarian Community?." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Prakash, Sanjeev. 1998. "What Are the Costs of Globalization? On Integrating Institutions, Homogenizing Knowledge." Presented at a Plenary Session at "Crossing Boundaries", the Seventh Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Press, Larry. 2004. "The Internet in Developing Nations: Grand Challenges." First Monday 9(4).

Progler, Josef. 1999. "Mapping the Musical Commons: Digitization, Simulation, Speculation." First Monday 4(9).

Radin, Margaret Jane, and R. Polk Wagner. 1996. "Reflections on Exclusion and Coordination in Cyberspace: The Case of Domain Names." (Working Paper)

Rai, Arti K. 2007. "The Ends of Intellectual Property: Health as a Case Study." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Rai, Arti K., and Rebecca S Eisenberg. 2003. "Bayh-Dole Reform and the Progress of Biomedicine." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Ravindranath, R., and Subrata Singh. 2004. "Evolving Spaces in Landscape Management: Linking Spatial Information for Effective Decision-Making." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Reichman, Jerome H., and Paul F Uhlir. 2003. "A Contractually Reconstructed Research Commons for Scientific Data in a Highly Protectionist Intellectual Property Environment." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Rose, Carol M. 2003. "Romans, Roads, and Romantic Creators: Traditions of Public Property in the Information Age." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1&2).

Rose, Mark. 2003. "Nine-Tenths of the Law: The English Copyright Debates and the Rhetoric of the Public Domain ." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1&2).

Roth, Robin. 2004. "Spatial Organization of Environmental Knowledge: Conservation Conflicts in the Inhabited Forest of Northern Thailand." Ecology and Society 9(3).

Rudd, Murray A. 2001. "Accounting for the Impacts of Fishers' Knowledge and Norms on Economic Efficiency." Presented at 'Putting Fishers' Knowledge to Work', UBC Fisheries Centre, Vancouver, BC, August 27-31, 2001.

Saldanha, Iaskara. 2004. "Espaços, Recursos e Conhecimento Tradicional dos Pescadores de Manjuba em Iguape / SP." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Samuelson, Pamela. 1991. "Is information property? (Legally Speaking)." Communications of the ACM 34(3).

Samuelson, Pamela. 2001. "Digital Information, Digital Networks, and the Public Domain." Presented at the "Conference on the Public Domain," Duke Law School, Durham, North Carolina, November 9-11, 2001.

Samuelson, Pamela. 2003. "Mapping the Digital Public Domain: Threats and Opportunities." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Samuelson, Pamela. 2006. "Enriching Discourse on Public Domains." Duke Law Journal 55(4).

Sarangi, Swapnasri. 2004. "Unlocking the Scientific and Unscientific Debate in Community Forestry." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Schweik, Charles M. 2004. "Open Source Programming as a Framework for Scientific Collaboration: An Example in the Context of Land-Use Change Modeling." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Schweik, Charles M., and Robert English. 2007. "Tragedy of the FOSS Commons? Investigating the Institutional Designs of Free/libre and Open Source Software Projects." First Monday 12(2).

Shukla, Shaileshkumar, and James S Gardner. 2004. "The Role of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Education for Community-Based Resource Management." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Sithole, Pinimidzai. 2004. "Environmental Cultures of Development and Indigenous Knowledge: The Erosion of Traditional Boundaries in Conserving Wetlands in Rural Zimbabwe." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Suber, Peter. 2004. "Creating an Intellectual Commons through Open Access." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Suber, Peter. 2004. "The Primacy of Authors in Achieving Open Access." SPARC Open Access Newsletter 74.

Suber, Peter. 2004. "Creating an Intellectual Commons through Open Access." (Working Paper)

Sunder, Madhavi. 2007. "The Invention of Traditional Knowledge." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Thelwall, Mike, Barlow, Adrian, and Katie Vann. 2005. "The Limits of Web-Based Empowerment: Integrated Water-Resource Management Case Studies." First Monday 10(4).

Trommeter, Michel. 1998. "Biodiversity Management: Intellectual Property Rights and Farmers' Rights." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Turner, Nancy J. 2004. "Coming to Understanding: Developing Conservation Through Incremental Learning." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Turner, Roy. 1993. "The Tragedy of the Commons and Distributed AI Systems." Presented at The 12th International Workshop on Distributed AI, Hidden Valley, PA, USA, 1993.

Tushnet, Rebecca. 2007. "Payment in Credit: Copyright Law and Subcultural Creativity." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Vaidhyanathan, Siva. 2007. "The Anarchist in the Coffee House: A Brief Consideration of Local Culture, the Free Culture Movement, and Prospects for a Global Public Sphere." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

Vaidhyanathan, Siva. 2004. "The State of Copyright Activism." First Monday 9(4).

Van Alstyne, William W. 2003. "Reconciling what the First Amendment Forbids with what the Copyright Clause Permits: A Summary Explanation and Review." Law and Contemporary Problems 66(1-2).

Van Houweling, Molly Shaffer. 2007. "Cultural Environmentalism and the Constructed Commons." Law and Contemporary Problems 70(2).

van Wendel de Joode, Ruben. 2006. "The Institutions in a Digital Information Commons: A Case Study on Open Source Communities." Presented at "Building the European Commons: From Open Fields to Open Source," European Regional Meeting of the International Association for the Study of Common Property (IASCP) , Brescia, Italy, March 23-25.

van Wendel de Joode, Ruben. 2004. "Explaining the Organization of Open Source Communities with the CPR Framework." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

Van Wendel de Joode, Ruben. 2003. "Continuity of the Commons in Open Source Communities." Presented at the Symposium of Santa Caterina on Challenges in the Internet and Interdisciplinary Research, Amalfi, Italy, January 29-February 1, 2004.

van Wendel de Joode, Ruben, de Bruijn, J. A., and M. J. G van Eeten (2003) Protecting the Virtual Commons: Self-Organizing Open Source Communities and Innovative Intellectual Property Regimes. Asser Press, International Distribution by Kluwer Law International.

Viana, Virgílio M., and Adriana Nolasco. 2000. "Commons and Community Management: The Case of Mamangua, Brazil." Presented at "Constituting the Commons: Crafting Sustainable Commons in the New Millenium", the Eighth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bloomington, Indiana, USA, May 31-June 4.

Wandscheer, Clarissa Bueno. 2006. "Commons Resources in Brazil: Biopiracy, Bioprospection, Biotechnology." Presented at "Survival of the Commons: Mounting Challenges and New Realities," the Eleventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Bali, Indonesia, June 19-23, 2006.

Waters, Donald J. 2004. "Building on Success, Forging New Ground: The Question of Sustainability." First Monday 9(5).

Waters, Donald. 2004. "Preserving the Scholarly Commons in the Digital Era." Presented at the Workshop on Scholarly Communication as a Commons, Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, March 31-April 2, 2004.

Weinberg, Jonathan. 2000. "ICANN and the Problem of Legitimacy." Duke Law Journal 50(1).

Weinstein, Martin S. 1998. "Sharing Information or Captured Heritage: Access to Community Geographic Knowledge and the State's Responsibility to Protect Aboriginal Rights in British Columbia." Presented at "Crossing Boundaries", the seventh annual conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, June 10-14.

Wollenberg, Eva, and Asung Uluk. 2004. "Representation: Who speaks for Whom in Citizen-Driven Research?." Presented at "The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities," the Tenth Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Oaxaca, Mexico, August 9-13.

World Conservation Union, (IUCN). 2004. "Sharing Information with Confidence: 'The Biodiversity Commons' - Past Experience, Current Trends and Potential Future Directions." The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Switzerland (Working Paper)

Zachary, G. Pascal. 2004. "Black Star: Ghana, Information Technology and Development in Africa." First Monday 9(3).

This list was generated on Fri May 9 00:13:03 EDT 2008.