Browsing by Author "Wulandari, Christine"

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Collaborative Management of National Parks in Indonesia: An Effective Model for Regulating the Commons of Conservation?
(2006) Eghenter, Cristina; Wulandari, Christine; Hanif, Fathi; Setiyaningrum, Retno
"Old conservation models of protected areas have proven unable to resolve basic economic and social conflicts between local people and park management in many national parks in Indonesia. Low level of support by local people often depends on tenure insecurity, sense of alienation on the part of local communities with regard to a land that they consider their own based on customary claims; the imposition of external regulations; and the high opportunity costs paid by resource-dependent communities in terms of forgone ability to exploit natural resources. In Indonesia, collaborative management has been advocated as a fair and effective solution to conservation management in protected areas by government, local people, and NGOs. Drawing on the examples of two different national parks, Bunaken (Sulawesi) and Kayan Mentarang (Kalimantan), the paper will describe the different forms of collaboration proposed and implemented in the two protected areas, and compare them to the new legal provision of the Decree issued by the Minister of Forestry in 2004 on collaboration in the management of protected areas. The paper will address questions concerning regulations, agreements, power-sharing, costs and benefits that are defining factors in long-enduring common-pool resource institutions. The paper will try to assess the extent to which collaborative management might succeed in limiting 'open access' and establishing an effective, robust governance regime in protected areas that promotes sustainable management and increases equity."
Influence Factors Rank of Customary Forest Sustainability
(2013) Wulandari, Christine
"Degradation a forest area in Lampung is increasing and recently around 72% of forest area has already damage. One reason the damaging of Lampung forest is squatters. One alternative for solving this problem is encouraging community surround forest to intensify their homegarden and their customary forest. Study on this matter conducted in 3 (three) customary forest in West Lampung District, namely Bakhu, Bedudu and Sukarame. This study used data on 354 respondents. Those data obtained by field study together with bio-physical observation. The socio-economic data gathered using an interview schedule and the variables that affect measured by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and logit models. The independent variables that used are Social Acceptability Index (SAI), Farming Index (FI), bio-physical and socio-economic factors. Specific objectives of this study are: (1) to predict the level of sustainability of the agroforestry in customary forest; and (2) to determine and rank the priority of variables that affect the sustainability of agroforestry in the customary forest. The soil fertility condition in study area is in the scale of Fair-Good and the level of community's SAI in the 3 (three) research sites is high with the score 74.92 and the level of the Farming Index (FI) is moderate with the score 65.61. While the biggest income of 72.33% respondents is in above of 3,600,000 IDR. Based on analysis results, overall, the three significant variables in the 3 (three) village by rank are Labor adequacy, Soil Nitrogen, Social Acceptability Index (SAI) and Soil Texture."