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Browsing DLC by Subject "administration"
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Conference Paper Administración de Sistemas de Riego: Tipos de Autogestión(2000) Palerm Viqueira, Jacinta"En este ensayo pretendemos caracterizar dos tipos de administración autogestiva y presentar posibles implicaciones y problemáticas de uno y otro tipo. La caracterización está basada en una revisión de más de 20 casos mexicanos y de otras regiones del mundo. "Tipos de autogestión: El primero corresponde a los casos donde la operación (y otras actividades) son realizadas por los mismos regantes; el segundo corresponde a casos donde los regantes contratan personal especializado para la operación. "Esta tipología de autogestión surge de la percepción en la diferencia de conocimiento entre regantes que operan ellos mismos y regantes que contratan personal, o dicho de otra manera el regante de un sistema o subsistema recientemente transferido no parece haber adquirido nuevos conocimientos y habilidades en relación a la operación del sistema."Conference Paper Administrative Behavior in Forest Governance Reform in India: A Preliminary Report on Case Studies from Maharashtra & Andhra Pradesh(2011) Fleischman, Forrest"This paper reports preliminary results from a study of administrative behavior in the implementation of forest governance reforms in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. The focus here is on evidence collected between August and October, 2010 from fieldwork in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. I begin with an examination of the organization of the Forest Department in the region, and continue with an examination of how this organization effects policy implementation. I find qualitative differences in the kinds ofinteraction accompanying different policies and policy reforms. Policies that are implemented effectively empower powerful and competent actors to do things that are in their interest. This includes many of the policy changes that were required by the Supreme Court as part of the Godavarman Case. By contrast, many of the policy changes required as part of Joint Forest Management and the Forest Rights Act were not implemented effectively, since there was no empowered constituency for these changes at the local level."Journal Article Case Load, Professionalization, and Administration; Civil Commitment as a `Street-Level' Bureaucracy(1978) Wunsch, James S.; Teply, Larry L.; Zimmerman, Joel; Peters, Geoffrey W."This article presents a study of five separate 'street-level' bureaucracies concerned with administrative civil commitment in which variations in work-load pressure and levels of professionalization can be considered."Conference Paper Development of Public Administration in China: Since 1978(2009) Shoulong, Mao"Since the end of 1978, China's economy has developed very quickly because of the introducing of reform and opening up policy. Economic reform is the key source of this 30 year long development, however, successful administrative development is also one of the major factors. This short paper will review the basic economic and social contexts of administrative development, introduce the basic contents of administrative reforms, and oversight the current challenges and logic trends in the near future of administrative development in China."Journal Article Evolution of Public Forestry Administration in Latin America: Lessons for an Enhanced Performance(1994) Morell, Merilio C.; Anziani, Manuel Paveri"A comparative study of the evolution of forestry institutions in Latin America offers both an insight into their poor performance and some meaningful suggestions for programmes to establish and strengthen the managerial capacity that the sector needs to fulfil its responsibilities. This article looks at changes in governmental forestry institutions in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras and Mexico."Working Paper A Framework for Institutional Analysis for Water Resources Management in a River Basin Context(2000) Bandaragoda, D. J."Presents a framework for institutional analysis, focusing on the three main pillars of institutions - laws, policies and administration. The report provides a brief set of guidelines, supported by an outline of some issues, constraints and prospects for institutional change."Conference Paper Pastoralism within Land Administration: Seasonal Interactions and Access Agreements between Pastoralists and Non-Pastoralists: A Case of Northern Kenya(2009) Lengoiboni, Monica; Van Der Molen, Paul; Bregt, Arnold K."Pastoralists in Northern Kenya maintain their seasonal migrations between drylands-highlands resources, and this often result to interactions with non-pastoralist land use actors. The aim of this paper is to understand how non-pastoralist land use actors manage seasonal encounters with migrating pastoralists. A case study was used to find out if non-pastoralist land use actors made agreements to allow herders grazing access on private land; the nature of those agreements; and their opinions on regularization of these access agreements through formalization in Land Administration (LA). Results showed that the majority encountered seasonally migrating pastoralists in distinct drought periods; the majority never allowed herders access on private land; a least proportion allowed access, and made agreements through spoken and written contracts. Rules formed to regulate pastoralists presence on private land centred on grazing fees, grazing regulations and protection of private property; majority are unwilling to have pastoralists access rights regularized in LA. As land is continuously being adjudicated, surveyed and allocated for private purposes, imposition of statutory rights on pastoralists areas, including migration corridors, permanently cuts out and extinguishes pastoralist rights to mobility and access to required resources. This research argues that land adjudication should identify and confer all existing land rights to all its users, in order to avoid obstruction or re-negotiation for access, and concludes by recommending the inclusion of pastoralists access rights as real property rights which could be accommodated in LA system."