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Environmental Services as a Development Strategy and as a Political Strategy in Mexico

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Type: Conference Paper
Author: Burstein, John
Conference: The Commons in an Age of Global Transition: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities, the Tenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property
Location: Oaxaca, Mexico
Conf. Date: August 9-13
Date: 2004
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/1706
Sector: Social Organization
General & Multiple Resources
Region: Central America & Caribbean
Subject(s): IASC
conservation
governance and politics
Kyoto Protocol
sustainability
environmental policy
political change
property rights
Native Americans
Abstract: "In Mexico were likely to be in the early-Spring of 'Payment for Environmental Services' (PES) as a neo-agrarian policy formulation. The disappointments around the Kyoto Protocol notwithstanding, the Mexican government riding on the enthusiasm of the World Bank is increasingly committed to this liberal-inspired conservation strategy. Positions on the part of Mexican civil society organizations (OSC) range from eager to phobic. In the organization I represent, FORO para el Desarrollo Sustentable, we view Environmental Services as a potentially important instrument for achieving environmental goals linked to Reform of the State. "In this paper, I draw on conclusions from a collaborative research project on PES, which served as the basis for consultation with Chiapanec Indian social-property holders on their views regarding ES strategies. I highlight political considerations, including collective property rights, that need to be addressed in the course of valuating ES as a potential development policy option, particularly as relevant for Indians."

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