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Institutional Options for the Conservation of Biodiversity: Evidence from the Czech Republic

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Type: Working Paper
Author: Ratinger, Tomás; Krumalova, Veronika; Prazan, Jaroslav
Date: 2004
Agency: Sustainable Agriculture in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEESA), Berlin, Germany
Series: CEESA Discussion Paper, No. 1/2004
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/3645
Sector: General & Multiple Resources
Agriculture
Region: Europe
Subject(s): biodiversity
property rights
institutions
environmental policy
grasslands
conservation
agriculture
Abstract: "The paper focuses on changes in property rights and policies regarding interactions between agriculture and nature in the Czech Republic. In the first part the recent situation is reviewed. The institutional and organisational features and their development during the transition and recent years are illustrated by the case study on the White Carpathian protected landscape area. The key issue in conservation in the White Carpathians (as in the number of other marginal areas) is to maintain grassland management at large scale. While environmental policy lacks measures for maintaining grassland management, respective incentives were launched in the frame of agricultural policy, although they do not sufficiently consider environmental concerns. There are two other problem areas hampering efficient organisation of conservation: uncompleted land reform and little involvement of local population in determining conservation priorities. In the second part, the paper examines three policy options for enhancing sustainability of landscape and biodiversity on farmland. The proposed policy options each reflect the identified problems in the White Carpathian case study."

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