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Can Rewards for Environmental Services Benefit the Poor? Lessons from Asia

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dc.contributor.author Leimona, Beria
dc.contributor.author Joshi, Laxman
dc.contributor.author van Noordwijk, Meine
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-09T13:19:59Z
dc.date.available 2009-09-09T13:19:59Z
dc.date.issued 2009 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/4782
dc.description.abstract "Rewards for environmental services (RES) link global priorities on poverty reduction and environmental sustainability and are designed to balance effectiveness and efficiency with fairness and pro-poor characteristics. Yet, emerging RES approaches tend to focus primarily on the efficiency in provisioning the environmental services and often neglect the perspectives of various actors involved in natural resource management, their livelihood strategies and the multi-dimensional nature of poverty. This paper assesses some key issues associated with the design and implementation of RES in various Asian pilot sites by developing and exploring two propositions related to conditions required for RES to effectively contribute to poverty alleviation, and to preferred forms of pro-poor mechanisms. Our first proposition is that only under specific circumstances will actual cash incentives to individual RES participants contribute substantially to poverty alleviation in ES provider communities. The second proposition is that non-financial incentives to ES providers will contribute to reducing poverty by linking the community (participants and non-participants) to access to various types of capital (human, social, natural, physical and financial). A review of key ratios of relative numbers and wealth of service providers and beneficiaries supports the first proposition and rejects the notion of widespread potential for reducing upstream rural poverty through individual cash payments. Results of community focus group discussions support the second proposition through context-specific preferences for mechanisms by which RES can help trigger conditions for sustainable development." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject conservation en_US
dc.subject poverty en_US
dc.subject environmental services en_US
dc.subject business and finance en_US
dc.title Can Rewards for Environmental Services Benefit the Poor? Lessons from Asia en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.coverage.region East Asia en_US
dc.subject.sector General & Multiple Resources en_US
dc.subject.sector Social Organization en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal International Journal of the Commons en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 3 en_US
dc.identifier.citationpages 82-107 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 1 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth May en_US


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