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The Politics, Development and Problems of Small Irrigation Dams in Malawi: Experiences from Mzuzu ADD

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dc.contributor.author Nkhoma, Bryson
dc.date.accessioned 2011-11-29T21:18:42Z
dc.date.available 2011-11-29T21:18:42Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7730
dc.description.abstract "The paper examines the progress made regarding the development of small irrigation dams in Malawi with the view of establishing their significance in improving rural livelihoods in the country. The paper adopts a political economy theory and a qualitative research approach. Evidence from Mzuzu ADD, where small reservoirs acquire specific relevance, shows that despite the efforts made, the development of small dams is making little progress. The paper highlights that problems of top-down planning, high investment costs, negligence of national and local interests, over-dependency on donors, and conflicts over the use of dams-- which made large-scale dams unpopular in the 1990s continue to affect the development of small irrigation dams in Malawi. The paper argues that small irrigation dams should not be simplistically seen as a panacea to the problems of large-scale irrigation dams. Like any other projects, small dams are historically and socially constructed through interests of different actors in the local settings, and can only succeed if actors, especially those from formal institutions, develop adaptive learning towards apparent conflicting relations that develop among them in the process of implementation. In the case of Mzuzu ADD, it was the failure of the government to develop this adaptive learning to the contestations and conflicts among these actors that undermined successful implementation of small irrigation dams. The paper recommends the need to consider local circumstances, politics, interests, rights and institutions when investing in small irrigation dams." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject political economy en_US
dc.subject irrigation en_US
dc.subject dams en_US
dc.title The Politics, Development and Problems of Small Irrigation Dams in Malawi: Experiences from Mzuzu ADD en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.coverage.region Africa en_US
dc.coverage.country Malawi en_US
dc.subject.sector Water Resource & Irrigation en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Water Alernatives en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 4 en_US
dc.identifier.citationpages 383-398 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 3 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth October en_US


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