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Long-Term Relationship Between Climate Change and Nomadic Migration in Historical China

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Type: Journal Article
Author: Pei, Qing; Zhang, David D.
Journal: Ecology and Society
Volume: 19
Page(s):
Date: 2014
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/9481
Sector: General & Multiple Resources
Social Organization
Region: East Asia
Subject(s): climate change
quantitative analysis
pastoralism
agriculture
migration
Abstract: "We investigated the relationship between a 2000-year history of nomadic migration and climate change in historical China. By using updated data and statistical methods, the study solved several unanswered questions from past research about the relationship between climate change and the nomadic migration, especially over the long term and on a large spatial scale. The study used correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and Granger causality analysis to quantitatively verify the following causal pathway: climate change? nomadic migration ? conflicts between pastoralists and agriculturalists. In the long term, precipitation was a statistically more influential factor on nomadic migration than temperature in historical China. How climate change affects the migration of nomadic minorities in the long term is theoretically explained based on the Push-Pull model as well as statistical evidence."

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