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A Conceptual Framework to Evaluate Human-Wildlife Interactions Within Coupled Human and Natural Systems

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Type: Journal Article
Author: Morzillo, Anita T.; de Beurs, Kirsten M.; Martin-Mikle, Chelsea J.
Journal: Ecology and Society
Volume: 19
Page(s):
Date: 2014
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/9675
Sector: Wildlife
Region:
Subject(s): wildlife
resource management
land tenure and use
Abstract: "Landscape characteristics affect human-wildlife interactions. However, there is a need to better understand mechanisms that drive those interactions, particularly feedbacks that exist between wildlife-related impacts, human reaction to and behavior as a result of those impacts, and how land use and landscape characteristics may influence those components within coupled human and natural systems. Current conceptual models of human-wildlife interactions often focus on species population size as the independent variable driving those interactions. Such an approach potentially overlooks important feedbacks among and drivers of human-wildlife interactions that result from mere wildlife presence versus absence. We describe an emerging conceptual framework that focuses on wildlife as a driver of human behavior and allows us to better understand linkages between humans, wildlife, and the broader landscape. We also present results of a pilot analysis related to our own ongoing study of urban rodent control behavior to illustrate one application of this framework within a study of urban landscapes."

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