Peeling Back the Curtain to Unmask the Wizard of AI: Considering the Collaborative Relationship Between Non-Technical Subject Matter Experts and Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

“Will robots steal our jobs?” Contrary to concerns about job displacement, this paper argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various industries creates new career opportunities for non-technical subject matter experts (SMEs), such as historians, educators, and ethicists. The role of these experts is crucial in shaping and fine-tuning AI models and addressing challenges like hallucinations and the lack of human nuance. Through case studies in historical research and legal domains, this paper draws upon research and recent articles from industry experts to demonstrate how AI, when complemented by non-technical SMEs, enhances productivity, accuracy, and innovation.