Socio-Economic Benefits of Co-Management for Resource User Groups in Alua Beel

Abstract

"Fisheries co-management is a new tool for the sustainable management of inland fisheries. Through this approach, water bodies are operated and managed by local communities. This paper discusses the responsibilities, duties, and benefits of wetland users involved in the co-management of Alua Beel in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh. Data collection was carried out through focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews. Results indicate that most respondents were aware of fish production increases and alternative income generating activities, but that very few respondents knew about environmental protection. Results also reveal that many co-management action plans have been decided upon and created by local elite and then imposed upon fishers who only directly participate in their implementation. Thus, fishers are not involved in co-management decision-making activities. I identify approximately twenty different types of benefits (both direct and indirect) derived from co-management in Alua Beel that help to improve the livelihoods of poor fishers. Respondents in this study wish for Alua Beel to continue being co-managed with support (both technical and financial) from the government. I argue that sustainable management is dependent upon full participation of all members in all phases of management."