China’s Grassroots’ Governance: A Comparative Analysis of the Constitutional Choices on Three Self-governance Organizations
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Date
2024
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Abstract
This paper is based on the Ostroms’ theory of "Governing the Commons" and Polycentrism, exploring the reform paths of grassroots governance in China following the 1978 reforms. The article analyzes the organizational structure, prerequisites, and basic rules of three community organizations constructed at the constitutional level. It delves into four aspects: the transformation of the relationship between the state and society, changes in the legal nature and function of organizations, and the capacity of these organizations to protect rights, discussing the fundamental structure and principles of grassroots governance.
The paper compares and reflects on the institutional performance of these organizations, particularly focusing on the constitutional choices made in establishing property and governance rights systems. It examines how individual-based rights can facilitate collective action and the protection of community interests.
This research is the result of over twenty years of "participatory research" by our team. The paper argues that tens of thousands of individuals who have acquired practical knowledge, skills, and experience in community self-governance, and who embody a 'public entrepreneurial spirit,' can become significant social capital in the modern governance of the nation. They can offer meaningful insights for the continuous and stable development of grassroots governance reforms in China.
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governance