Citizen Participation in RuleMaking: Past Present and Future

dc.contributor.authorCoglianese, Cary
dc.date.accessioned2010-11-10T19:58:57Z
dc.date.available2010-11-10T19:58:57Z
dc.date.issued2006en_US
dc.description.abstract"Administrative law scholars and governmental reformers argue that advances in information technology will greatly expand public participation in regulatory policymaking. They claim that e-rulemaking, or the application of new technology to administrative rulemaking, promises to transform a previously insulated process into one in which ordinary citizens regularly provide input. With the federal government having implemented several e-rulemaking initiatives in recent years, we can now begin to assess whether such a transformation is in the works—or even on the horizon. This paper compares empirical observations on citizen participation in the past, before e-rulemaking, with more recent data on citizen participation after the introduction of various types of technological innovations. Contrary to prevailing predictions, empirical research shows that e-rulemaking makes little difference: citizen input remains typically sparse, notwithstanding the relative ease with which individuals can now learn about and comment on regulatory proposals. These findings indicate that the more significant barriers to citizen participation are cognitive and motivational. Even with e-rulemaking, it takes a high level of technical sophistication to understand and comment on regulatory proceedings. Moreover, even though information technology lowers the absolute cost of submitting comments to regulatory agencies, it also dramatically decreases the costs of a wide variety of entertainment and commercial activities that are much more appealing to most citizens. Given persistent opportunity costs and other barriers to citizen participation, even future e-rulemaking efforts appear unlikely to lead to a participatory revolution, but instead can be expected generally to deliver much the same level of citizen involvement in the regulatory process."en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournalDuke Law Journalen_US
dc.identifier.citationmonthOctoberen_US
dc.identifier.citationpages943-968en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume55en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10535/6576
dc.languageEnglishen_US
dc.subjectcitizen organizationen_US
dc.subjectrulesen_US
dc.subjecttechnologyen_US
dc.subject.sectorInformation & Knowledgeen_US
dc.subject.sectorSocial Organizationen_US
dc.titleCitizen Participation in RuleMaking: Past Present and Futureen_US
dc.typeJournal Articleen_US
dc.type.methodologyCase Studyen_US
dc.type.publishedpublisheden_US

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