The Impact of Rural Livelihood Strategies on the Ecology of Zambian Wetlands: Policy and Institutional Management Implication

Abstract

"This paper presents an analysis of the linkages between the livelihood strategies of the rural communities and their environmental impact on the wetlands (common property) of Zambia. The biophysical and functional classification of specific wetland types is presented in a livelihood framework to illustrate their importance. An analysis of the policy, institutional management implications for achieving sustainable livelihoods that do not undermine the ecological and social stability is presented. The focus of the policy analysis is on the environmental implication of the land tenure system, (where wetlands are mostly common property), legislation on natural resource utilization and the economic reform programme being pursued by the Zambian government."