Adapative Management and Trial-and-Error Learning: A Response to: Lee. 1999. 'Appraising Adaptive Management'

Abstract

"I must congradulate Kai N. Lee (1999) on her paper 'Appraising Adaptive Management.' It brings many issues to the forefront of current research. With respect to question 2 ('When an adaptive management design is not feasible, is there experience to guide trial and error learning?'), I must stress here that I believe that adaptive management includes trial-and-error learning."