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The Impact of Paying for Forest Conservation on Tenure Security in Ecuador

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Type: Conference Paper
Author: Jones, Kelly; Etchart, Nicolle; Holland, Margaret; Naughton-Treves, Lisa; Arriagada, Rodrigo
Conference: In Defense of the Commons: Challenges, Innovation and Action, the Seventeenth Biennial Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons
Location: Lima, Peru
Conf. Date: July 1-5
Date: 2019
URI: https://hdl.handle.net/10535/10611
Sector: Forestry
Region: South America
Subject(s): land tenure and use
Abstract: "We study the impact of Ecuador’s national forest conservation incentives program on perceived land tenure conflicts. Data come from a survey of 861 households located within 49 indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian communities holding communal conservation contracts. We use quasi-experimental methods to test for relationships between program participation and perceived changes in land conflicts. Respondents reported that the program reduced land conflicts with external actors when households resided in communities with de facto communal tenure arrangements (vs. de facto semi-private tenure arrangements). We find no evidence that the conservation payment program increased perceptions of land conflicts. These results counter concerns that conservation payments undermine local rights and land tenure security; in some cases perceived tenure security is improved."

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