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Linkages Among Water Vapor Flows, Food Production, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Services

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dc.contributor.author Rockström, Johan en_US
dc.contributor.author Gordon, Line en_US
dc.contributor.author Folke, Carl en_US
dc.contributor.author Falkenmark, Malin en_US
dc.contributor.author Engwall, Maria en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-07-31T15:00:25Z
dc.date.available 2009-07-31T15:00:25Z
dc.date.issued 1999 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2009-01-26 en_US
dc.date.submitted 2009-01-26 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/3380
dc.description.abstract "Global freshwater assessments have not addressed the linkages among water vapor flows, agricultural food production, and terrestrial ecosystem services. We perform the first bottom-up estimate of continental water vapor flows, subdivided into the major terrestrial biomes, and arrive at a total continental water vapor flow of 70,000 km3/yr (ranging from 56,000 to 84,000 km3/yr). Of this flow, 90% is attributed to forests, including woodlands (40,000 km3/yr), wetlands (1400 km3/yr), grasslands (15,100 km3/yr), and croplands (6800 km3/yr). These terrestrial biomes sustain society with essential welfare-supporting ecosystem services, including food production. By analyzing the freshwater requirements of an increasing demand for food in the year 2025, we discover a critical trade-off between flows of water vapor for food production and for other welfare-supporting ecosystem services. To reduce the risk of unintentional welfare losses, this trade-off must become embedded in intentional ecohydrological landscape management." en_US
dc.subject food supply en_US
dc.subject water management en_US
dc.subject resilience en_US
dc.subject ecosystems en_US
dc.title Linkages Among Water Vapor Flows, Food Production, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Services en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.subject.sector General & Multiple Resources en_US
dc.subject.sector Water Resource & Irrigation en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Ecology and Society en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 3 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 2 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth December en_US


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