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Abstract:
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"This study examines people’s perceptions of environmental pollution in Mokosh Beel. Mokosh is a perennial beel in Gazipur District, located approximately fifty-five kilometers north of Dhaka, Bangladesh. I conducted case studies in two villages to investigate the perceptions of residents concerning impacts of environmental pollution on drinking water, agricultural lands, crop production, and human health. Local residents believe the cause of Mokesh Beel’s pollution is industrial in nature, rather than due to agricultural pesticides. Though happy with ongoing projects that have empowered women and helped communities, residents wish for additional interventions to address pollution. They question why the 'polluters pay principle' is not used and think local employment in industries should increase. They want to be involved in activities that protect them from environmental pollution. Although the mandate to control industrial pollution is with the Department of Environment (DoE), I argue that this department alone cannot solve the pollution problem. Rather, combating pollution requires community participation. In this paper I investigate environmental changes in Mokosh Beel and explore co-management as a viable option for sustainable management. I conclude with policy recommendations to improve Mokosh Beel’s environment and the livelihoods of its residents."
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