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Resisting Diversity: A Long-Term Archaeological Study

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dc.contributor.author Nelson, Margaret C.
dc.contributor.author Hegmon, Michelle
dc.contributor.author Kulow, Stephanie R.
dc.contributor.author Peeples, Matthew A.
dc.contributor.author Kintigh, Keith
dc.contributor.author Kinzig, Ann P.
dc.date.accessioned 2011-07-11T15:34:09Z
dc.date.available 2011-07-11T15:34:09Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7461
dc.description.abstract "The value of 'diversity' in social and ecological systems is frequently asserted in academic and policy literature. Diversity is thought to enhance the resilience of social-ecological systems to varied and potentially uncertain future conditions. Yet there are trade-offs; diversity in ecological and social domains has costs as well as benefits. In this paper, we examine social diversity, specifically its costs and benefits in terms of decision making in middle range or tribal societies, using archaeological evidence spanning seven centuries from four regions of the U.S. Southwest. In these nonstate societies, social diversity may detract from the capacity for collective action. We ask whether as population density increases, making collective action increasingly difficult, social diversity declines. Further, we trace the cases of low diversity and high population density across our long-temporal sequences to see how they associate with the most dramatic transformations. This latter analysis is inspired by the claim in resilience literature that reduction of diversity may contribute to reduction in resilience to varied conditions. Using archaeological data, we examine social diversity and conformity through the material culture (pottery styles) of past societies. Our research contributes to an enhanced understanding of how population density may limit social diversity and suggests the role that this association may play in some contexts of dramatic social transformation." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject archaeology en_US
dc.subject resilience en_US
dc.subject diversity en_US
dc.subject vulnerability en_US
dc.title Resisting Diversity: A Long-Term Archaeological Study en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.subject.sector General & Multiple Resources en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Ecology and Society en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 16 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 1 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth March en_US


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