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Tribalism, Governance and Development

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dc.contributor.author Dininio, Phyllis
dc.contributor.author Murtazshvili, Jennifer
dc.contributor.author Carter, Lynn
dc.contributor.author Schwoebel, Mary Hope
dc.date.accessioned 2011-07-19T16:19:42Z
dc.date.available 2011-07-19T16:19:42Z
dc.date.issued 2010 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7471
dc.description.abstract "This paper argues that to reduce conflict and build effective governance, international engagement should be more acutely tuned to tribal dynamics. It identifies the competition between tribal and ‘legal-rational’ justice as a fundamental governance issue in each of the three countries. The paper makes a number of strategic and programmatic recommendations: External actors should work with traditional tribal structures, particularly in relation to local governance and dispute resolution. Customary law is recognisable and legitimate in tribal communities and external actors should be aware of the risk of eroding the authority of tribal elders. It may be more helpful to clarify the links between customary and formal state justice systems. Funding traditional conflict resolution mechanisms should be avoided, as this undermines the legitimacy of traditional leaders who are accountable to the community. Involve traditional authorities in programming and make more effective use of their depth understanding of local needs and political dynamics. This will help ensure that development assistance is conflict-sensitive, and does not affect the balance of power by favouring particular groups: support businesses and the private sector, who can help develop partnerships across clan or tribal lines; examine assumptions about the primacy of the formal state; it may be helpful to engage traditional authority at the national level as a transitional strategy; foster discussion of human rights among customary authorities, but do not seek to impose unfamiliar values from without." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject community participation en_US
dc.subject governance and politics en_US
dc.title Tribalism, Governance and Development en_US
dc.type Working Paper en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.publisher.workingpaperseries United States Agency for International Development (USAID) en_US
dc.coverage.region Africa en_US
dc.coverage.region Middle East & South Asia en_US
dc.coverage.country Yemen, Somalia, Afghanistan en_US
dc.subject.sector Social Organization en_US


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