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Framework for Enhancing the Supply-Demand Balance of a Tri-Supply Urban Water Scheme in Australia

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dc.contributor.author Bertone, Edoardo
dc.contributor.author Stewart, Rodney A.
dc.date.accessioned 2012-01-20T19:18:07Z
dc.date.available 2012-01-20T19:18:07Z
dc.date.issued 2011 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/7806
dc.description.abstract "Fit-for-purpose potable source substitution of appropriate water end uses with rainwater or recycled water is often essential to maintain water security in growing urban regions. This paper provides the results of a detailed supply-demand forecasting review of a unique tri-supply (i.e., potable, A+ recycled and rain water sources reticulated to household) urban water scheme located in Queensland, Australia. Despite the numerous benefits of this scheme, system efficiency (e.g., reduced demand levels, water treatment, low chemical and energy use) and economic viability (i.e., capital and operating costs per kL of supply) aspects need to be considered against derived potable water savings. The review underpinned the design of a framework to enhance the schemes supply-demand balance and reduce the unit cost of alternative source supplies. Detailed scenario and sensitivity analysis identified the possibility of a refined scheme design, whereby the A+ recycled water supply would be reticulated to the cold water input tap to the washing machine, and the rain tank that originally supplied this end use be removed from future constructed households. The refined scheme design enhances the present recycled plant utilisation rate and reduces the cost to home owners when building their dwelling due to the removed requirement to install a rain tank to indoor end uses; such actions reduce the overall unit cost of the scheme." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject water management en_US
dc.subject urbanization en_US
dc.title Framework for Enhancing the Supply-Demand Balance of a Tri-Supply Urban Water Scheme in Australia en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.coverage.region Pacific and Australia en_US
dc.coverage.country Australia en_US
dc.subject.sector Urban Commons en_US
dc.subject.sector Water Resource & Irrigation en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Water en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 3 en_US
dc.identifier.citationpages 976-987 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 4 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth December en_US


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