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Impacts of Climate Variability on Latin American Small-scale Fisheries

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dc.contributor.author Defeo, Omar
dc.contributor.author Castrejón, Mauricio
dc.contributor.author Ortega, Leonardo
dc.contributor.author Kuhn, Angela M.
dc.contributor.author Gutiérez, Nicolás L.
dc.contributor.author Castilla, Juan Carlos
dc.date.accessioned 2014-01-23T20:12:36Z
dc.date.available 2014-01-23T20:12:36Z
dc.date.issued 2013 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/9201
dc.description.abstract "Small-scale fisheries (SSFs) are social-ecological systems that play a critical role in terms of food security and poverty alleviation in Latin America. These fisheries are increasingly threatened by anthropogenic and climatic drivers acting at multiple scales. We review the effects of climate variability on Latin American SSFs, and discuss the combined effects of two additional human drivers: globalization of markets and governance. We show drastic long-term and large-scale effects of climate variability, e.g., sea surface temperature anomalies, wind intensity, sea level, and climatic indices, on SSFs. These variables, acting in concert with economic drivers, have exacerbated stock depletion rates in Latin American SSFs. The impact of these drivers varied according to the life cycle and latitudinal distribution of the target species, the characteristics of the oceanographic systems, and the inherent features of the social systems. Our review highlights the urgent need to improve management and governance systems to promote resilience as a way to cope with the increasing uncertainty about the impacts of climate and globalization of markets on Latin American SSFs." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject resilience en_US
dc.subject global change en_US
dc.subject fisheries en_US
dc.subject climate en_US
dc.title Impacts of Climate Variability on Latin American Small-scale Fisheries en_US
dc.type Journal Article en_US
dc.type.published published en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.coverage.region Central America & Caribbean en_US
dc.coverage.region South America en_US
dc.subject.sector Fisheries en_US
dc.identifier.citationjournal Ecology and Society en_US
dc.identifier.citationvolume 18 en_US
dc.identifier.citationnumber 4 en_US
dc.identifier.citationmonth December en_US


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