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Collective Action by Contract: Prior Appropriation Property Rights and the Development of Irrigation in the Western United States

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dc.contributor.author Leonard, Bryan
dc.contributor.author Libecap, Gary D.
dc.date.accessioned 2016-10-11T19:04:16Z
dc.date.available 2016-10-11T19:04:16Z
dc.date.issued 2016 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10535/10141
dc.description.abstract "We analyze the economic determinants and effects of prior appropriation water rights that were voluntarily implemented across a vast area of the US West, abruptly replacing common-law riparian water rights. We build upon Ostrom and Gardner (1993) and model irrigation as a coordination problem to show how the features of prior appropriation were necessary to support welfare-increasing contracts for securing and sharing water and financing irrigation infrastructure among numerous, heterogeneous agents. We construct novel dataset of 7,800 rights in Colorado, established between 1852 and 2013 including location, date, size, infrastructure investment, irrigated acreage, crops, topography, stream flow, soil quality, and precipitation to test the predictions of the model. Prior appropriation doubled infrastructure investment and raised the value of agricultural output beyond baseline riparian rights. The analysis reveals institutional innovation that informs both our understanding of the development of property rights, prior appropriation, and contemporary water policy." en_US
dc.language English en_US
dc.subject collective action en_US
dc.subject property rights en_US
dc.title Collective Action by Contract: Prior Appropriation Property Rights and the Development of Irrigation in the Western United States en_US
dc.type Conference Paper en_US
dc.type.published unpublished en_US
dc.type.methodology Case Study en_US
dc.coverage.region North America en_US
dc.coverage.country United States en_US
dc.subject.sector Water Resource & Irrigation en_US
dc.identifier.citationconference Ostrom Symposium on Natural Resource Governance en_US
dc.identifier.citationconfdates October 7-8 en_US
dc.identifier.citationconfloc Ostrom Workshop, Indiana University en_US


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